burst的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-02 03:55:25
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详情：
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burst
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音标：英 [bɜːst] 美 [bɝst]
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解释：
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vi. 爆发，突发；爆炸
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vt. 爆发，突发；爆炸
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n. 爆发，突发；爆炸
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n. (Burst)人名；(德、罗)布尔斯特
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助记提示：
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1. burn => burst (可以理解为因为内部剧烈燃烧而急剧膨胀导致的突然爆炸、爆发、迸发).
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2. 可以把 burst 理解为 burn 的最高级形式，燃烧到极端、突破了临界点导致突然的爆炸、爆发、迸发。
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中文词源：
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burst 爆裂开词源同break, 破开。
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英文词源：
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burst
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burst: [OE] In Old English, burst meant simply ‘break suddenly and sharply’; the modern connotation of ‘breaking open owing to internal pressure’ developed in the 16th century. The word comes from a prehistoric West and North Germanic *brestan, which can be traced back to an Indo-European base *bhrest- (this has been linked with medieval Irish brosc ‘noise’).
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burst (v.)
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Old English berstan (intransitive) "break suddenly, shatter under pressure" (class III strong verb; past tense bærst, past participle borsten), from a West Germanic metathesis of Proto-Germanic *brest- (cognates: Old Saxon brestan, Old Frisian bersta, Middle Dutch berstan, Low German barsten, Dutch barsten, Old High German brestan, German bersten "to burst"), from PIE root *bhres- "to burst, break, crack."
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The forms reverted to brest- in Middle English from influence of Old Norse brestan/brast/brosten, from the same Germanic root, but it was re-metathesized late 16c. and emerged in the modern form, though brast was common as past tense through 17c. and survives in dialect.
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Of extended or distended surfaces from 1530s. Figuratively, in reference to being over-full of excitement, anticipation, etc., from 1630s. Transitive sense ("to cause to break") is from late 13c. Meaning "to issue suddenly and abundantly" is from c. 1300 (literal), mid-13c. (figurative). Meaning "break into sudden activity or expression" is from 1680s. Related: Bursting.
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burst (n.)
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1610s, "act of bursting," from burst (v.). Meaning "a spurt" (of activity, etc.) is from 1862. The earlier noun berst (early Middle English) meant "damage, injury, harm."
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双语例句：
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1. A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.
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一束耀眼的阳光从门口照射进来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Her burst of exuberance and her brightness overwhelmed me.
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她勃发的热情和阳光的性格征服了我。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again.
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当门被再次猛地推开时，雷切尔冲了出去。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The avenues lined with jacaranda trees burst into a carnival of purple.
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大街的两旁种着蓝花楹，绽放的花朵汇成一片紫色的海洋。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The men burst in wearing balaclavas and brandishing sawn-off shotguns.
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头戴遮脸盔式帽、挥舞着短管猎枪的几名男子冲了进来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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to be bursting with ideas/enthusiasm/pride
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满怀想法 / 热情 / 骄傲【牛津词典】
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The hall was filled to bursting point .
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大厅里挤满了人。【牛津词典】
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The hall was full to bursting .
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大厅里挤满了人。【牛津词典】
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(informal) I'm bursting (for a pee) (= I need to use the toilet right now) !
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我得马上去洗手间。【牛津词典】
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She was bursting to tell him the good news.
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她急不可待要把好消息告诉他。【牛津词典】
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The roads are bursting with cars.
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车辆把那些道路挤满了。【牛津词典】
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The words burst from her in an angry rush.
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她破口说出了那一大堆气话。【牛津词典】
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The sun burst through the clouds.
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太阳破云而出。【牛津词典】
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He burst into the room without knocking.
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他没敲门就闯进了屋子。【牛津词典】
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The river burst its banks and flooded nearby towns.
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那条河决堤并淹没了附近的城镇。【牛津词典】
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Don't burst that balloon!
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别把气球弄炸了！【牛津词典】
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a burst pipe
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爆裂的管子【牛津词典】
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Shells were bursting (= exploding) all around us.
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炮弹在我们四周爆炸。【牛津词典】
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(figurative)He felt he would burst with anger and shame.
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他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。【牛津词典】
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The dam burst under the weight of water.
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大坝在水的巨大压力下溃决了。【牛津词典】
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That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.
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你再给气球充气，它就要爆了。【牛津词典】
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The driver lost control when a tyre burst...
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一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It is not a good idea to burst a blister.
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把水泡挑破不是个好主意。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A dam burst and flooded their villages.
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堤坝决口，淹没了他们的村庄。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks.
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季风雨使河堤决口。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.
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门突然被推开，一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士出现在门口。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire...
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持枪歹徒突然闯进他家里开枪射击。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again.
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当门被再次猛地推开时，雷切尔冲了出去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.
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20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He almost burst with pride when his son John began to excel at football...
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当儿子约翰在足球方面表现优秀时，他心中充满了自豪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He thought his heart would burst with grief.
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他觉得自己悲痛欲绝。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Hundreds of fireworks burst simultaneously in midair...
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成百上千朵烟花在半空中同时绽放。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting.
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你会时不时地听到一些爆炸声。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a burst of machine-gun fire...
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一阵炮火【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise...
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和长时间的锻炼相比，短期内加强活动更容易应付。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When people uttered a falsehood, the scientists noticed a burst of activity in their amygdala.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.【2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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It was so terrible I burst out crying.【2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Loe noted, there's a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak flavor.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.【2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文】
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When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.【2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文】
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You must shout, "Hot news! Bomb bursting!" Another newsboy Chad told Jason.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文】
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The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt.【2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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