enterprise的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-08 10:53:15
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详情：
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enterprise
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音标：英 ['entəpraɪz] 美 ['ɛntɚ'praɪz]
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解释：
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n. 企业；事业；进取心；事业心
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中文词源：
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enterprise 企业enter-, 更里面，中间。-prise, 拿，承担，缩写自prehend, 词源同apprise, comprehend. 后用来指企业，特别是具有冒险精神的，能承担风险和具有挑战精神的企业。
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英文词源：
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enterprise
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enterprise: [15] Enterprise is the Romancelanguage equivalent of the native English formation undertaking. It comes from the past participle of Old French entreprendre, a compound verb formed from entre ‘between’ and prendre ‘take’ (a word with many relatives in English, from comprehend to surprise). The original Old French version of the word was emprise (from Vulgar Latin *imprendere ‘undertake’, in which the prefix was in- rather than inter-), and English actually borrowed this in the 13th century; it survived as an archaism into the 19th century.
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The underlying meaning of both versions is probably ‘taking something in or between one’s hands’ so as to do something about it.
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=> apprehend, comprehend, comprise, surprise
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enterprise (n.)
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early 15c., "an undertaking," formerly also enterprize, from Old French enterprise "an undertaking," noun use of fem. past participle of entreprendre "undertake, take in hand" (12c.), from entre- "between" (see entre-) + prendre "to take," contraction of prehendere (see prehensile). Abstract sense of "adventurous disposition, readiness to undertake challenges, spirit of daring" is from late 15c.
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双语例句：
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1. He favoured a middle course between free enterprise and state intervention.
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他更倾向于在自由经营与国家干预之间走一条中庸之道。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. History may judge the enterprise to have been rather backward-looking.
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历史也许会证明这一雄心勃勃的计划过于保守了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. It seemed a singularly ill-judged enterprise for Truman to undertake.
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这对于杜鲁门来说似乎是一项特别不明智的事业。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He is still involved in voluntary work promoting local enterprise.
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他仍在从事促进当地创业的志愿者工作。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Within a free enterprise capitalist society, resources are very unevenly distributed.
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在自由企业式的资本主义社会里，资源分配极不均衡。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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an enterprise with a turnover of $26 billion
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营业额260亿元的公司【牛津词典】
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state-owned/public enterprises
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国有企业；公共事业单位【牛津词典】
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small and medium-sized enterprises
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中小型企业【牛津词典】
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his latest business enterprise
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他最新的企业规划【牛津词典】
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a joint enterprise
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共同事业【牛津词典】
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grants to encourage enterprise in the region
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鼓励这个地区企业发展的拨款【牛津词典】
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an enterprise culture (= in which people are encouraged to develop small businesses)
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经商文化（鼓励发展小型企业）【牛津词典】
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a job in which enterprise is rewarded
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事业进取精神有回报的工作【牛津词典】
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There are plenty of small industrial enterprises.
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有许多小型工业企业。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the integration of farming enterprises.
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农业企业的整合【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the first Director of such a novel enterprise...
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这样一个全新项目的第一任主管【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Horse breeding is indeed a risky enterprise.
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养马确实是个有风险的营生。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is still involved in voluntary work promoting local enterprise.
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他仍在从事促进当地创业的志愿者工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a national program of subsidies to private enterprise.
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国家个人创业补贴计划【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the spirit of enterprise worthy of a free and industrious people.
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自由勤劳的民族具有的进取精神【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the group's lack of enterprise.
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那个团队事业心的缺乏【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Everybody has a share in fulfiling the various norms and the overall tasks of the enterprise.
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人人身上有指标,全厂任务大家挑.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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What are you laughing at?
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你乐什么 呀 ?【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The enterprise has excellent prospects.
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这家企业的远景极其美好.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He is bound to succeed in his enterprise.
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他在事业上一定会成功.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They are determined to carry forward the enterprise.
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他们决心把事业进行下去.【《简明英汉词典》】
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An enterprise should encourage innovation.
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企业应鼓励创新.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He is a man of great enterprise.
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他很有进取心.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Enterprise must have a reservoir of cheap labour.
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企业应储备廉价的劳动力.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He has no enterprise at all in his studies.
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他在学业上一点也没有进取心.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The enterprise which has been operating in the red has decided to swith to other production.
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那家亏损企业决定转产.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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His new [ fresh ] enterprise is full of life and has a bright future.
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他新兴的事业生气勃勃,前途光明.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I aided him in his enterprise.
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我帮助他做这一事业.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The enterprise has been put under local administration.
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这个企业已划归地方管理.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The purpose of today’s lecture, as you have seen from the title and the abstract, is to examine in more detail the problems facing small- and medium-sized enterprises which arise at least in part from having to adapt to rapid advances in technology.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Piling on higher taxes won't help, "If higher taxes make it more expensive to raise children," says Nicholas Eberstadt of the American Enterprise Institute, "people will think twice about having another child.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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But insurance will be cold comfort following the failure on October 31st of VSS Enterprise, resulting in the death of one pilot and the severe injury to another.【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise.【出自-2012年考研翻译原文】
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