start的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-06 03:26:28
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详情：
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start
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音标：英 [stɑːt] 美 [stɑrt]
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解释：
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vt. 开始；启动
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vi. 出发
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n. 开始；起点
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中文词源：
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start 尾巴，屁股来自中古英语 start,来自古英语 steort,屁股，尾巴，来自 Proto-Germanic*stertaz 硬的，直的， 来自 PIE*ster,僵的，硬的，固定的，词源同 startle,sterile.
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start 开始，启动来 自 中 古 英 语 sterten, 突 然 跳 起 ， 冲 出 ， 来 自 古 英 语 styrtan, 跳 动 ， 跳 起 ， 来 自 Proto-Germanic*stirtana,跳动，跳起，跌倒，摔倒，来自 PIE*ster,僵的，硬的，固定的，词源 同 startle,sterile.引申词义开始，启动等。
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英文词源：
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start
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start: [OE] Start originally meant ‘jump, leap, caper’ (‘Him lust not [he did not like] to play nor start, nor to dance, nor to sing’, Chaucer, Romance of the Rose 1366). This gradually evolved via ‘make a sudden movement’ to ‘begin a journey’, but it did not emerge as a fully-fledged synonym for ‘begin’ until the end of the 18th century. Startle [OE], which came from the same Germanic base *start-, has kept more closely to the notion of ‘sudden movement’.
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=> startle
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start (v.)
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Old English *steortian, *stiertan, Kentish variants of styrtan "to leap up" (related to starian "to stare"), from Proto-Germanic *stert- (cognates: Old Frisian stirta "to fall, tumble," Middle Dutch sterten, Dutch storten "to rush, fall," Old High German sturzen, German stürzen "to hurl, throw, plunge"), of uncertain origin. According to Watkins, the notion is "move briskly, move swiftly," and it is from PIE root *ster- (1) "stiff."
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From "move or spring suddenly," sense evolved by late 14c. to "awaken suddenly, flinch or recoil in alarm," and by 1660s to "cause to begin acting or operating." Meaning "begin to move, leave, depart" (without implication of suddenness) is from 1821. The connection probably is from sporting senses ("to force an animal from its lair," late 14c.). Transitive sense of "set in motion or action" is from 1670s; specifically as "to set (machinery) in action" from 1841.
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Related: Started; starting. To start something "cause trouble" is 1915, American English colloquial. To start over "begin again" is from 1912. Starting-line in running is from 1855; starting-block in running first recorded 1937.
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start (n.)
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late 14c., "an involuntary movement of the body, a sudden jump," from start (v.). Meaning "act of beginning to move or act" is from 1560s. Meaning "act of beginning to build a house" is from 1946. That of "opportunity at the beginning of a career or course of action" is from 1849. Paired with finish (n.) at least from 1839. False start first attested 1850.
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双语例句：
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1. There has been a busy start to polling in today's local elections.
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今天地方选举的投票一开始就人头攒动。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Try these toning exercises before you start the day.
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在开始一天的活动之前，试着做做这些强身健体的体操。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I saw through your little ruse from the start.
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从一开始我就看穿了你的小计谋。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. It's just not enough money to start life over.
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这些钱根本不够用来开始全新的生活。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The horse made a winning start for his new trainer.
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这匹马为它的新驯马师开了个好头。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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I start work at nine.
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我每天九点开始工作。【牛津词典】
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He's just started a new job.
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他刚刚着手一项新工作。【牛津词典】
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I only started (= began to read) this book yesterday.
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我昨天才开始看这本书。【牛津词典】
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We need to start (= begin using) a new jar of coffee.
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我们得新开一罐咖啡了。【牛津词典】
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The kids start school next week.
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孩子们下星期开学。【牛津词典】
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It started to rain.
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下起雨来了。【牛津词典】
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Mistakes were starting to creep in.
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不知不觉间，开始出错了。【牛津词典】
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She started laughing.
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她笑了起来。【牛津词典】
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It's a long story. Where shall I start?
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说来话长。我从哪儿说起呢？【牛津词典】
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It's time you started on your homework.
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你该做功课了。【牛津词典】
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John then unlocked the front door and I started to follow him up the stairs...
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约翰接着打开前门，我开始跟他上楼。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was 1956 when Susanna started the work on the garden...
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苏珊娜是从 1956 年开始修建这个花园的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The fire is thought to have started in an upstairs room...
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火灾被认为是从楼上的一个房间里开始燃起的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Great War started in August of that year...
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第一次世界大战于那年 8 月爆发。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I started by asking how many day-care centers were located in the United States...
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我一开始先问了问美国有多少所日托中心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He started with a good holiday in Key West, Florida.
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他先去佛罗里达的基韦斯特岛度了个愉快的假期。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Betty started as a shipping clerk at the clothes factory...
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贝蒂的第一份工作是在服装厂里当运务员。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Grace Robertson started as a photographer with Picture Post in 1947.
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格雷斯·罗伯逊于 1947 年参加工作，做了《图片邮报》杂志的一名摄影师。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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George Granger has started a health centre and I know he's looking for qualified staff...
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乔治·格兰杰开办了一个保健中心，我知道他正在物色合格的职员。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Now is probably as good a time as any to start a business.
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目前可能正是创业的最佳时机。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He started the car, which hummed smoothly...
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他发动了汽车，车发出平稳的嗡嗡声。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We were just passing one of the parking bays when a car's engine started.
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我们从一个停车区经过时，一辆车发动了引擎。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She put the bottle on the table, banging it down hard. He started at the sound...
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她砰的一声把瓶子放到了桌子上，把他吓了一跳。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Rachel started forward on the sofa. — 'You mean you've arrested Pete?'
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雷切尔从沙发上猛地往前一欠身子。——“你的意思是你已经抓到了皮特?”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You must get her name and address, and that can be a problem for a start...
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你必须先打听到她的姓名和地址，而那可能就是第一个难题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It comes as a surprise to be reminded that he is 70. For a start, he doesn't look it...
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有人提醒我他 70 岁了，这很令人惊讶。首先，他看上去不像。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The new Prime Minister has got off to a good start, but he still has to demonstrate what manner of leader he is going to be...
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新首相上任后开了个好头，但他仍得展现出自己的执政风格。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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England got off to a bad start in the Five Nations' Championship, losing 35-10 to France.
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英格兰队在五国锦标赛中开局不利，以 10 比 35 输给了法国队。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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To start with, the pressure on her was very heavy, but it's eased off a bit now...
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一开始，她的压力很大，但现在已经好些了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Success was assured and, at least to start with, the system operated smoothly.
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成功有保证了，至少该系统一开始运行得挺顺利。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Veiseh can even put a date on when those tapes started recording: 15 December 2000, when he met his first girlfriend at his best friend's 16th birthday party.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered eggs that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Many more people with HSAM started to contact researchers due to the mass media.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Leah reflects on a time she listened to the whispers: About the time my daughter was five years old, I started having a sense that ‘this isn't right.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Initially Leah stayed with her accounting job while starting up the yoga studio to make it all work.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter's end.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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He had always had a good memory, but the thrill of young love seems to have shifted a gear in his mind: from now on, he would start recording his whole life in detail.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Feeling the need to change, Leah started playing with future possibilities by exploring her interests and developing new capabilities.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they'd rather cut down gradually before quitting.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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When Katherine joined Facebook, some of her classmates at high school started to add her as a friend.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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That just wasn’t where the scene was, even eating! It was the first time ordinary people started going out to eat.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Katherine started to think.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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The results do not mean that young adults need to start worrying about their memories.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The federal Head Start program, launched 50 years ago, has served more than 30 million children.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It may start a revolution in the car industry.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In general, Salthouse and his colleagues found, certain aspects of cognition ( ' , 认知能力) generally started to decline in the late 20s to 30s.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In agrarian ( ' , 农业的 ), pre-industrial Europe, you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work, says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a first-of-its-kind rule requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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To enhance morale, one company asks its employees to identify their fellow workers when starting their computers.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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At the start of junior high, the math achievement test scores of the students with a growth mind-set were comparable to those of students who displayed a fixed mind-set.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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If you are a college student looking for a part-time job, the best place to start your job search is right on campus.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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You may need to start by encouraging your current network to help you identify your blind spots.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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So while there're plenty of hackers ( ' , 电脑迷 ) who could start startups, there's no one to invest in them.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to winter time starting on October 26.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any—the type I could have found on my own—I had to start from scratch.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Constructive criticism gives an author a good start to improve his writing.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was paying her dues, and that there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Around the world, people changed sleep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight savings time.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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As I began to read about scientists, economists, and philosophers, I started imagining myself in their shoes.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was "paying her dues," and that " there is simply n】
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