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need
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音标：英 [niːd] 美 [nid]
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解释：
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n. 需要，要求；缺乏；必要之物
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vt. 需要
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vi. 需要
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中文词源：
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need 需要词源不详。
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英文词源：
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need
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need: [OE] Need is a widespread Germanic noun, with relatives also in German not, Dutch nood, Swedish nöd, and Danish nød. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic *nauthiz, whose non- Germanic relatives, such as Old Prussian nautin ‘necessity, distress’ and Czech nyti ‘languish’, reveal its darker past, in which the accent was on ‘distress’ and ‘straitened circumstances’ rather than just the desirability of having something (these connotations survive in German not, which means ‘misery, danger, emergency’ as well as ‘need’).
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need (n.)
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Old English nied (West Saxon), ned (Mercian) "necessity, compulsion, duty; hardship, distress; errand, business," originally "violence, force," from Proto-Germanic *nauthiz/*naudiz (cognates: Old Saxon nod, Old Norse nauðr, Old Frisian ned, Middle Dutch, Dutch nood, Old High German not, German Not, Gothic nauþs "need"), probably cognate with Old Prussian nautin "need," and perhaps with Old Church Slavonic nazda, Russian nuzda, Polish nędza "misery, distress," from PIE *nau- (1) "death, to be exhausted" (see narwhal).
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The more common Old English word for "need, necessity, want" was ðearf, but they were connected via a notion of "trouble, pain," and the two formed a compound, niedðearf "need, necessity, compulsion, thing needed." Nied also might have been influenced by Old English neod "desire, longing," which often was spelled the same. Common in Old English compounds, such as niedfaru "compulsory journey," a euphemism for "death;" niedhæmed "rape," the second element being an Old English word meaning "sexual intercourse;" niedling "slave." Meaning "extreme poverty, destitution" is from c. 1200.
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need (v.)
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Old English neodian "be necessary, be required (for some purpose); require, have need of," from the same root as need (n.). Meaning "to be under obligation (to do something)" is from late 14c. Related: Needed; needing. The adjectival phrase need-to-know is attested from 1952. Dismissive phrase who needs it?, popular from c. 1960, is a translated Yiddishism.
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双语例句：
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1. Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
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不要等待好事降临，你要向幸福进发。
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来自金山词霸 每日一句
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2. You'll need to get on the right side of Carmela.
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你得讨卡梅拉的欢心。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. You will need a pot of broth for poaching.
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你需要一锅汤来煮。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. What is right for us need not be right for others.
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对我们来说是对的东西，对别人来说未必正确。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Mommy, you don't need to stay while we talk.
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妈妈,我们谈话时你不必陪着.
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
34、
Do you need any help?
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你需要帮忙吗？【牛津词典】
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It's here if you need it.
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你要的话就拿去吧。【牛津词典】
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Don't go─I might need you.
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别走——我可能要你帮忙。【牛津词典】
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He desperately needed money...
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他迫切需要钱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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These diets provide everything your body needs...
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这些饮食提供了你身体需要的所有营养。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
44、
The building needs quite a few repairs.
45、
该建筑有好几处应该修缮。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
46、
...a garden that needs tidying...
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应该清整的花园【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
48、
Mr Forrest believes there is a need for other similar schools throughout Britain...
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福里斯特先生认为全英国都需要有类似的学校。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'I think we should see a specialist.' — 'I don't think there's any need for that.'...
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“我想我们应该见见专家。”——“我认为没有任何必要。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'I'll put the key in the window.' — 'You needn't bother,' he said gruffly...
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“我会把钥匙放在窗户里。”——“不必麻烦了，”他粗声说道。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
54、
Look, you needn't shout...
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嗨，你不必大喊大叫。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You needn't worry...
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你不必担心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This needn't take long, Simon...
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西蒙，这花不了多长时间。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You needn't come again, if you don't want to...
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如果你不想来，可以不用再来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Well, you needn't tell me anything if you don't want to.
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好吧，如果你不想告诉我，可以什么也不说。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What is right for us need not be right for others...
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对我们来说是对的东西，对别人来说未必正确。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Freedom need not mean independence.
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自由不一定意味着独立。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She could have made the sandwich herself; her mum needn't have bothered to do anything...
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她本来可以自己做三明治的;她妈妈原本不必费心做任何事情。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
70、
I was a little nervous when I announced my engagement to Grace, but I needn't have worried...
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我宣布和格雷丝订婚时有点紧张，但我本不必担心的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I needn't add that if you fail to do as I ask, you will suffer the consequences.
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如果你没按我的要求做的话，后果请自负——这话我就不必再说了吧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mid-fifties, short black hair, grey moustache, distinctive Russian accent. Need I go on?
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五十四五岁，黑色短发，灰色八字胡，明显的俄国口音，还需要我继续说吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The education authorities have to provide for children in need...
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教育主管部门得救助贫困儿童。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Remember that when both of you were in need, I was the one who loaned you money.
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记住，在你们两个都有困难的时候，是我借钱给你们的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was all right but in need of rest...
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我没事，就是需要休息一下。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was badly in need of a shave...
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他早就应该刮一下胡子了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They will now seek permission to take their case to the House of Lords, and, if need be, to the European Court of Human Rights.
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他们现在将争取获准将案件呈交上议院审理，并且，如有必要，会上诉到欧洲人权法院。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There's no need to call a doctor...
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没有必要叫医生。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There's no need for that kind of language in this magazine...
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这份杂志没必要出现那种语言。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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With apologies to my old history teacher, who needs history lessons?...
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这话对不住我亲爱的历史老师，不过有谁需要历史课呢？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Cigarettes, who needs them?
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香烟，谁会要呀？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They need to rid their minds of sentimentalism ( ' , 感情用事): the most successful teams have leaders who are able to set an overall direction and take immediate action.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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They need to keep teams small and focused: giving in to pressure to be more inclusive is a guarantee of dysfunction.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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They need to immunise teams against group-think: Hackman argued that the best ones contain deviants ( ' , 离经叛道者) who are willing to do something that may be upsetting to others.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The least that can be concluded from this research is that companies need to think harder about managing teams.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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However, organisations need to learn something bigger than how to manage teams better: they need to be in the habit of asking themselves whether teams are the best tools for the job.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
99、
Honestly, I didn't need to open a second studio.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Feeling the need to change, Leah started playing with future possibilities by exploring her interests and developing new capabilities.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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may be better at solving puzzlescan memorize things with more easemay have greater facility in abstract reasoningcan put what they have learnt into more effective usefind ways to slow down our mental declinefind ways to boost our memoriesunderstand the complex process of mental functioningunderstand the relation between physical and mental healthThe most important thing in the news last week was the rising discussion in Nashville about the educational needs of children.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility—a moment few parents or children approach without fear—what you would like is to have everything made clear.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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What does the author say about pre-kindergarten education?It should cater to the needs of individual children.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The results do not mean that young adults need to start worrying about their memories.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Seek true pleasureTo have a meaningful, happy life we need friends.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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For this purpose, our schools need both the talent and the organization to educate each child who arrives at the schoolhouse door.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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To deal with obesity, a mixture of approaches—including reformulation, taxation and adjusting portion sizes—will be needed.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They will, however, need to know what system they're looking for.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They thought that a person with talent or intelligence did not need to work hard to do well.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Then, he's going to need to know the technical details of your system and acquire the specific equipment necessary for jamming your specific setup.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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So, too, would the motion detectors in your home, so the thief will need to continue jamming once he's inside and searching for things to steal.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Security devices are required to list the frequencies they broadcast on—that means that a potential thief can find what they need to know with minimal Googling.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Presumably, you keep your doors locked at night and while you're away, so the thief will still need to break in.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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More studies are needed to find out the impact of emotion on behavior.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Investing in research to find ways to adapt to consumers' needs.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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However, he'll need to do so without tripping the anti-jamming system, the details of which he almost certainly does not have access to.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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He'll need to be jamming you at this point, as a broken window or opened door would normally release the alarm.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Gamification in employee training does not always need technology.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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For workers, especially low-paid workers, who desperately need their jobs yet know they can be easily replaced, gamification may feel more like the Hunger Games.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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For comparison, let's say you wanted to jam a conversation between two people—all you'd need to do is yell in the listener's ear.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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First, a thief is going to need to target your home, specifically.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In turn, we get the needed services.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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You only need two kinds of people to create a technology hub ( ' , 中心 ): rich people and nerds ( ' , 痴迷科研 的人 ).【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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You may need to start by encouraging your current network to help you identify your blind spots.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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You don't have to hit the grocery store daily, nor do you ne】
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