gooseberry的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-27 09:47:58
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详情：
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gooseberry
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音标：英 ['gʊzb(ə)rɪ; 'guːs-] 美 ['ɡusbɛri]
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解释：
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n. 醋栗，鹅莓；醋栗酒；醋栗树
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中文词源：
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gooseberry 醋栗goose, 鹅，用来指不好的，参照bullfrog, horseradish. berry，浆果。
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英文词源：
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gooseberry
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gooseberry: [16] Probably, when all is said and done, gooseberry is simply a compound of goose and berry. But no one has ever been able to explain satisfactorily why the gooseberry should have been named after the goose, and there has been no lack of alternative etymological suggestions for the word – notably that goose is an alteration of an old dialect word for the ‘gooseberry’, such as groser or gozell, borrowed ultimately from French groseille ‘gooseberry’.
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The quaint alteration goosegog dates from at least the early 19th century. Play gooseberry ‘be an uncomfortably superfluous third person with two lovers’ also goes back to the early 19th century, and may have originated in the notion of a chaperone (ostensibly) occupying herself with picking gooseberries while the couple being chaperoned did what they were doing (gooseberry-picker was an early 19th-century term for a ‘chaperone’).
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gooseberry (n.)
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type of thorny shrub with hairy fruit, cultivated in northern Europe, 1530s, with berry, but the first part is of uncertain origin; no part of the plant seems to suggest a goose. Watkins points to Old French grosele "gooseberry," which is from Germanic. Or perhaps from German Krausebeere or Kräuselbeere, related to Middle Dutch croesel "gooseberry," and to German kraus "crispy, curly" [Klein, etc.]. By either path it could be related to the Germanic group of words in kr-/cr- and meaning "to bend, curl; bent, crooked; rounded mass." Under this theory, gooseberry would be folk etymology. But OED editors find no reason to prefer this to a literal reading, because "the grounds on which plants and fruits have received names associating them with animals are so commonly inexplicable, that the want of appropriateness in the meaning affords no sufficient ground for assuming that the word is an etymological corruption."
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As slang for a fool, 1719, perhaps an extended form of goose (n.) in this sense, or a play on gooseberry fool in the cookery sense. Gooseberry also meant "a chaperon" (1837) and "a marvelous tale." Old Gooseberry for "the Devil" is recorded from 1796. In euphemistic explanations of reproduction to children, babies sometimes were said to be found under a gooseberry bush.
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双语例句：
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1. Dave and Michelle invited me to go out with them but I don't want to play gooseberry all evening.
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戴夫和米歇尔邀请我跟他们一起出去,不过我可不想整个晚上都当电灯泡.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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2. Right and left of the path were first a bed of gooseberry - bushes.
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在小径的两旁,首先是栽着鹅莓丛的花坛.
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来自辞典例句
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3. I didn't wish to play gooseberry, ie be the unwanted person.
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我可不想当不识趣的人.
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来自辞典例句
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4. Don't rely on Smith, he's as green as a gooseberry.
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不能依靠史密斯, 他少不更事.
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来自互联网
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5. You both going there is ok, I do not wanna play gooseberry.
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你们两个去好了, 我不想当电灯泡.
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句：
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a gooseberry bush
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醋栗灌木【牛津词典】
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Aroma: This wine is intensely aromatic, displaying passionfruit, gooseberry, kiwi and tropical fruit balanced herbaceous characters.
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香味: 该酒具有热情果 、 醋栗 、 猕猴桃和热带水果的强烈果香, 与酒中的干草味相互平衡.【期刊摘选】
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Masses of citrus zest on the nose with gooseberry, peach and passionfruit hints.
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大量的柑橘类香味,隐约中又透露著醋栗 、 桃子和百香果的香气.【期刊摘选】
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Don't rely on Smith, he's as green as a gooseberry.
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不能依靠史密斯, 他少不更事.【期刊摘选】
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On, you two go by yourselves! You do not want me coming along playing gooseberry.
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啊, 你们俩还是单独去吧! 你们不想我硬夹在你们中间吧.【期刊摘选】
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Quite a fruity, fresh nose with pleasant , citron, green apples, gooseberry and grapefruit flavours.
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相当新鲜的水果味, 带有兴奋香柠绿苹果樱桃葡萄果香.【期刊摘选】
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She's playing old gooseberry with her friend's family.
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她在破坏她朋友的家庭(对她的朋友来说,她是第三者插足).【期刊摘选】
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Tom made an excuse not to walk with Dan and Mary. He wasn't play gooseberry.
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汤姆找了个借口不同丹和玛莉一块走, 他可不打算夹在他们之间.【期刊摘选】
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The conclusions reached here can be of some use for the breeding practice of Chinese gooseberry.
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文中讨论了这种统计学相关性在中华猕猴桃育种中的实践意义,可为目前中华猕猴桃育种工作提供参考.【期刊摘选】
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The big gooseberry season is drawing near.
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新闻界的无聊季节即将来临.【期刊摘选】
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Why should sauvignon blanc be stuck with boring old gooseberry and cabernet sauvignon with cassis?
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为什么白葡萄酒就一定是一成不变的醋栗口味,而红葡萄酒则永远是黑加仑的味道?【期刊摘选】
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You both going there is ok, I do not wanna play gooseberry.
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你们两个去好了, 我不想当电灯泡.【期刊摘选】
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The scavenging effects of apple and Chinese gooseberry were better in comparison with pear and orange.
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梨和桔子原汁清除. OH的能力相当,苹果与猕猴桃原汁的清除能力相当而且强于前2种.【期刊摘选】
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I'll leave you alone. I'm sure you don't want me to play gooseberry.
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我想让你们单独在一起, 我肯定你们不想让我当电灯泡吧.【期刊摘选】
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The nose shows lifted gooseberry and passionfruit with a slight grassy edge.
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有醋栗和百香果并有些许草味.【期刊摘选】
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What is chinese gooseberry called in ancient time?
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什么东西以前叫做[中国醋栗]?【期刊摘选】
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Yes, I have some Chinese gooseberry.
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是的, 我带了点猕猴桃.【期刊摘选】
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When her boyfriend came over, I went out because I didn't want to play gooseberry.
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当她男朋友过来时, 我就出去了,因为我不想当电灯泡.【期刊摘选】
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Dave and Michelle invited me to go out with them but I don't want to play gooseberry all evening.
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戴夫和米歇尔邀请我跟他们一起出去,不过我可不想整个晚上都当电灯泡.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I didn't go with them. I didn't want to play gooseberry, you see.
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我没跟他们俩去. 瞧,我才不想当灯泡呢.【期刊摘选】
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He was as green as a gooseberry.
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他年少无知.【期刊摘选】
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I'll leave you two young people alone; I'm sure you don't want me to play gooseberry.
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你们两个年轻人单独在一起吧, 我敢肯定你们不希望我夹在你们中间.【期刊摘选】
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I didn't wish to play gooseberry, ie be the unwanted person.
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我可不想当不识趣的人.【辞典例句】
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I had no intention to play gooseberry, and declined to go with them.
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我不想做电灯泡(扮演采醋栗的角色), 婉拒和他们同行.【期刊摘选】
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