stump的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-08 16:31:25
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详情：
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stump
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音标：英 [stʌmp] 美 [stʌmp]
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解释：
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n. 树桩；残余部分；假肢
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vt. 砍伐；使为难；在…作巡回政治演说
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vi. 笨重地行走；发表竞选演说
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n. (Stump)人名；(英)斯顿普；(德)施通普
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助记提示：
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兔子“死待”在那，守株待兔
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1. stub => stump.
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2. large tree stumps being a natural perch for rural orators (this custom is attested from 1775).
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3. => 发表竞选演说.
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4. step => stump.
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中文词源：
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stump 树墩，树桩，绊倒，难倒来自中古低地德语 stump,树桩，树墩， 来自 Proto-Germanic*stumpaz,树桩，树墩， 来自 PIE*stebh,支柱，支撑，来自 PIE*sta,站立，词源同 stand,staff.引申动词词义被树墩绊倒，比 喻义难倒等。
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stump 脚步沉重的走，跺脚走来自 PIE*stebh,踩，踏，来自 PIE*sta,站立，词源同 stand,stamp,stomp.
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英文词源：
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stump (n.)
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"part of a tree trunk left in the ground after felling," mid-15c. (implied from late 13c. in surnames); from mid-14c. as "remaining part of a severed arm or leg;" from or cognate with Middle Low German stump (from adjective meaning "mutilated, blunt, dull"), Middle Dutch stomp "stump," from Proto-Germanic *stamp- (cognates: Old Norse stumpr, Old High German stumph, German stumpf "stump," German Stummel "piece cut off"), from PIE *stebh- "post, stem; to support" (see step (v.).
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stump (v.)
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early 13c., "to stumble over a tree-stump or other obstacle" (obsolete), from the source of stump (n.). From 1590s as "reduce to a stump." Sense of "walk stiffly and clumsily" is first recorded c. 1600. Sense of "baffle, bring to a halt by obstacles or impediments" is first recorded 1807, American English, perhaps in reference to plowing newly cleared land, but compare earlier sense "to challenge, dare" (1766).
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Meaning "go on a speaking tour during a political campaign" is from 1838, American English, from phrase stump speech (1820), large tree stumps being a natural perch for rural orators (this custom is attested from 1775), especially in new settlements. Related: Stumped; stumping.
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双语例句：
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1. The tramp produced a stump of candle from his deep pockets.
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流浪汉从深口袋里掏出了一截蜡烛。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. If you have a tree stump, check it for fungus.
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要是有树桩的话，检查一下上面有没有长菌类。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The presidential candidates are on the stump today.
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总统候选人今天在作巡回演说。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. the stump of a pencil
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铅笔头
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来自《权威词典》
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5. He went on the stump in his home state.
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他到故乡所在的州去发表演说.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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the stump of a pencil
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铅笔头【牛津词典】
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The senator gave his standard stump speech.
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那位参议员进行了一次例行的竞选巡回演说。【牛津词典】
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politicians on the stump
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作巡回演说的政治家【牛津词典】
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I'm stumped. I don't know how they got here before us.
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我搞不懂了。我不知道他们怎么比我们来得还早。【牛津词典】
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Kate was stumped for words (= unable to answer) .
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凯特张口结舌。【牛津词典】
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He stumped off, muttering under his breath.
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他嘴里嘟哝着，脚步重重地走了。【牛津词典】
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He stumped around the country trying to build up support.
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他在全国各地巡回演讲，争取更多的支持。【牛津词典】
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We were asked to stump up for the repairs.
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人家要我们出修理费。【牛津词典】
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Who is going to stump up the extra money?
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额外的钱谁来出？【牛津词典】
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If you have a tree stump, check it for fungus...
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要是有树桩的话，检查一下上面有没有长菌类。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The tramp produced a stump of candle from his deep pockets.
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流浪汉从深口袋里掏出了一截蜡烛。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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John is stumped by an unexpected question...
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一个意想不到的问题把约翰难住了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Well, maybe I stumped you on that one.
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好吧，也许我在那件事上使你为难了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Marshal stepped over the vacuum-cleaner and stumped out of the room.
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元帅迈过真空吸尘器，脚步沉重地走出了房间。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When candidates went stumping around the country, people traveled for miles on foot, by horse, by carriage to hear them speak...
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当竞选人在全国作巡回演说时，人们会步行、骑马或坐车数英里赶去听他们的演讲。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was in Georgia stumping for Senator Wyche Fowler, a Democrat.
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他正在佐治亚州为民主党参议员威奇·福勒作巡回演说。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The presidential candidates are on the stump today.
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总统候选人今天在作巡回演说。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I barked my shin on a tree stump.
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我磕到了树桩上,胫部擦破了皮.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The stump of a pipe he held tight in his teeth.
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他的牙齿紧咬着一个烟斗.【期刊摘选】
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He went on the stump in his home state.
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他到故乡所在的州去发表演说.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Becky named the wolf Ralph and carried food and water to the stump every day.
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贝基给这匹狼取了个名字叫拉尔夫,每天都把食物和水送到树桩那里.【期刊摘选】
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The man running for president took to the stump to attract more votes.
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总统竞选人去各地演说以便拉到更多的选票.【期刊摘选】
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The ball narrowly shaved his off stump.
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那个球紧贴着他的叁柱门的外柱掠过.【期刊摘选】
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We sat on a tree stump.
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我们坐在树桩上.【辞典例句】
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Therefore reconstruction of nerve continuity is an effective treatment to prevent and cure neuromatic stump pain.
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重新建立残端神经连续性的各种手术,无论从预防还是治疗的观点出发,应该都是合理而有效的.【期刊摘选】
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We sat on a stump to take a rest.
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我们坐在树墩上休息.【辞典例句】
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Devils Tower, the first national monument in America, could almost be mistaken for the stump of an enormous tree.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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