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recruit
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音标：英 [rɪ'kruːt] 美 [rɪ'krut]
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解释：
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n. 招聘；新兵；新成员
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vt. 补充；聘用；征募；使…恢复健康
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vi. 复原；征募新兵；得到补充；恢复健康
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助记提示：
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1、replacing earlier recrew, recrue; or from obsolete French recrute, alteration of recreue or recrue.
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2、字面含义：new growth, grow or increase again.
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3、re- "again" + cruit-.
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4、cre- => cru-; cret => crut-; crut- => cruit-.
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中文词源：
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recruit 吸收，招募，新成员，新兵re-,再，重新，-cru,生长，成长，词源同 crescent,crew.引申词义吸收，招募新成员。
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英文词源：
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recruit
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recruit: [17] Etymologically, a recruit is something that ‘grows again’. The word’s ultimate ancestor is Latin recrēscere ‘regrow’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘again’ and crēscere ‘grow’ (source of English crescent, increase, etc). This passed into French as recroître, whose feminine past participle in the standard language was recrue. In the dialect of northeastern France, however, it was recrute, and it was this, used as a noun meaning ‘new growth’, hence ‘reinforcement of troops’, that gave English recruit.
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=> crescent, croissant, increase
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recruit (v.)
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1630s, "to strengthen, reinforce," from French recruter (17c.), from recrute "a levy, a recruit" (see recruit (n.)). Sense of "to enlist new soldiers" is attested from 1650s; of student athletes, from 1913. Related: Recruited; recruiting.
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recruit (n.)
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"military reinforcement, one of a newly raised body of troops," 1640s, from recruit (v)., replacing earlier recrew, recrue; or from obsolete French recrute, alteration of recreue "a supply," recrue "a levy of troops" (late 16c.), Picardy or Hainault dialect variant of recrue "a levy, a recruit," literally "new growth," from Old French recreu (12c.), past participle of recreistre "grow or increase again," from re- "again" (see re-) + creistre "to grow," from Latin crescere "to grow" (see crescent). "The French word first appeared in literary use in gazettes published in Holland, and was disapproved of by French writers in the latter part of the 17th c." [OED]. The French word also is the source of Dutch recruut, German Recrut, Swedish rekryt.
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双语例句：
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1. Firms are now keen to hold on to the people they recruit.
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各公司现在都急切地想要留住招聘来的员工。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He helped to recruit volunteers to go to Pakistan to fight.
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他协助招募志愿者到巴基斯坦打仗。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The police are trying to recruit more officers from ethnic minorities.
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警察机关正试图从少数民族中征募更多的新警员。
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来自《权威词典》
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4. This is a nationwide campaign to recruit women into trade unions.
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这是一次吸收妇女参加工会的全国性运动.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. The country's first act would be to recruit for the navy.
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国家的第一个行动是为海军征募新兵.
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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更多相关例句：
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The police are trying to recruit more officers from ethnic minorities.
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警察机关正试图从少数民族中征募更多的新警员。【牛津词典】
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They recruited several new members to the club.
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他们吸收了几名新成员进入俱乐部。【牛津词典】
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He's responsible for recruiting at all levels.
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他负责各级征募工作。【牛津词典】
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We were recruited to help peel the vegetables.
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我们被找来帮着给蔬菜去皮。【牛津词典】
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to recruit a task force
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组建特遣部队【牛津词典】
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[不可数名词]the recruitment of new members
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新成员的招募【牛津词典】
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a recruitment drive
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征兵运动【牛津词典】
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the training of new recruits
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新兵训练【牛津词典】
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He spoke of us scornfully as raw recruits (= people without training or experience) .
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他轻蔑地称我们是新兵娃娃。【牛津词典】
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attempts to attract new recruits to the nursing profession
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吸引新成员进入护理行业的努力【牛津词典】
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The police are trying to recruit more black and Asian officers...
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警方正在试图招募更多黑人和亚裔警官。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In recruiting students to Computer Systems Engineering, the University looks for evidence of all-round ability...
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在招收计算机系统工程专业的学生时，这个大学看重的是学生的综合能力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A famous European company recruit Engineering Manager.
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一家著名的欧洲企业招聘工程经理.【期刊摘选】
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Make and implement annual DLR recruit plan.
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制定和执行每年经销商的征选计划.【期刊摘选】
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A controversial religious cult is trying to recruit in universities.
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一个引起争论的宗教派别正试图在大学里招募新人.【期刊摘选】
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Conclusion: There is a relation between ankle sprain and individual conditions of every recruit.
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结论: 踝关节扭伤的发生与新兵的个体状况密切相关.【期刊摘选】
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I would recruit a bunch of volunteers who, at a specified time, would vacate their rooms.
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我想招募一批志愿者, 他们在某一特定时间腾出自己的房间.【期刊摘选】
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Matsushita made a considerable effort to pass on his company's legacy to each new recruit.
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松下先生作了相当大的努力,把他的公司的优秀遗产传给每一个新成员.【辞典例句】
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We have launched a campaign to recruit 10,000 skilled workers.
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我们已经发起了一场招募10,000技术工人的招聘.【期刊摘选】
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Because I also should cross recruit.
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因为我也当过新兵.【期刊摘选】
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His job was to recruit for the army.
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他的工作是为陆军募兵.【期刊摘选】
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The primary militia may recruit female citizens when necessary.
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根据需要,也可吸收女性公民参加基干民兵.【期刊摘选】
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Similarly, when you eventually recruit new senior team members, think carefully about what to offer them.
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同样的道理, 当你最终招聘了新的高级经理, 要非常慎重地考虑该给他们什么待遇.【期刊摘选】
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Recruit workers when necessary.
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必要的招聘工作.【期刊摘选】
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A: We are trying to recruit Lawrence to our team.
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我们正试着要把劳伦斯招募到我们的团队中.【期刊摘选】
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It's the duty of the human resource department to recruit and transfer talented people.
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铨选人才,合理调用是人事部门的职责.【期刊摘选】
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Recruitment advertisements routinely call for team players.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The prestige of the university influences employers' recruitment decisions.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Barry Mills, the president of Bowdoin College, was justifiably proud of Bowdoin's efforts to recruit minority students.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Harvard, Yale, and Princeton show almost no gap between black and white graduation rates mainly because they recruit the best students.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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they recruit the best students.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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According to Valerie Gauthier, associate dean at HEC Paris, the key lies in the process by which MBA programmes recruit their students【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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The newer trend is to start recruiting poor and non-white students as early as the seventh grade, using innovative tools to identify kids with sophisticated verbal skills.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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What applicants does the author think MBA programmes should consider recruiting【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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How to train the newly recruited security guards.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.【出自-2012年考研阅读原文】
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But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them.【2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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That suggests it is in the broader corporate interest to recruit top candidates for increasingly tough jobs.【2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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