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gene
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音标：英 [dʒiːn] 美 [dʒin]
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解释：
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n. [遗] 基因，遗传因子
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助记提示：
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音译“基因”，指生物的遗传物质。中文的“基”为“基本、根基、基础”，“因”为“缘由”，连在一起就是“你的最基本的东西是怎么来的”，音义大和谐，巧夺天工。
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中文词源：
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gene 基因来自词根gen, 生育，词源同generate. 用于科学术语。
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英文词源：
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gene (n.)
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1911, from German Gen, coined 1905 by Danish scientist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen (1857-1927), from Greek genea "generation, race," from PIE root *gene- (see genus). De Vries had earlier called them pangenes. Gene pool is attested from 1946.
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双语例句：
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1. He found evidence of mutated forms of the gene.
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他找到了该基因出现了变异形式的证据。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. It is far too early to make sweeping statements about gene therapy.
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现在对基因疗法下结论还为时过早。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The gene is only part of the causation of illness.
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基因只是致病的部分原因。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Now, the gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those cases.
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不过，他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Gene clerked at the auction.
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吉恩在拍卖会上作文书工作。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a dominant/recessive gene
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显性 / 隐性基因【牛津词典】
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genes that code for the colour of the eyes
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为眼睛的颜色编码的基因【牛津词典】
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I've always enjoyed music─it's in the genes.
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我向来喜欢音乐，这是拜父母所赐。【牛津词典】
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The study of searching candidate gene on asthmatic molecular genetics has become a hot region worldwide.
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近年来,以寻找哮喘候选基因为重点的哮喘分子遗传学研究,在全世界已成为一个研究热点.【期刊摘选】
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Having the same alleles at gene locus on homologous chromosomes.
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(遗传学)在相应的染色体位点上具有同样的等位基因.【期刊摘选】
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The malate permease, encoded by mleP gene , is important for assisting malolactic fermentation ( MLF ).
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苹果酸通透酶具有协助苹果酸乳酸发酵 ( MLF ) 的重要功能.【期刊摘选】
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Finally methods are described for the analysis of gene expression in macrophages.
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最后方法被为在巨噬细胞里的基因表示的分析描述.【期刊摘选】
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The contents of phenolic glycosides are genetically controlled by more than one gene.
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并且酚甙类物质含量为数量性状,受多基因控制.【期刊摘选】
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Objective To investigate the integration status of the foreign gene in transgenic mice lines.
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目的研究外源基因在转基因小鼠及其家系中的整合状况.【期刊摘选】
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Conclusion : The polymorphism of DRD 2 gene at TaqI site may have no effect on TD.
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结论DRD2基因TaqI多态性可能与TD的发生无关联性.【期刊摘选】
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Methylation causes a permanent change in gene activity during development.
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在发育过程中甲基化导致了基因功能的永久改变.【期刊摘选】
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It will have some extensive applied value in biomedicine, gene therapy and the clinic.
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在生物医学及基因治疗研究与临床方面将具有广泛的应用价值.【期刊摘选】
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However, predominance of additive gene effectswas noted for most traits.
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结果表明,一般配合力和特殊配合力方差对性状均重要, 多数性状为加性基因效应占主导.【期刊摘选】
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Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.
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基因突变是指DNA密码的改变.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Evidence is accumulating that a defective gene may be responsible for this disease.
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越来越多的证据表明该疾病是由一种有缺陷的基因引起的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He found evidence of mutated forms of the gene.
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他找到了该基因出现了变异形式的证据。【柯林斯例句】
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As a lawyer, I would deprecate any sort of legal control on gene therapy at this stage.
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作为律师，我会反对在现阶段对基因疗法进行任何形式的法律管制。【柯林斯例句】
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Because it is carried by a dominant gene, an affected individual can expect about half of his or her children to inherit the illness.
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因为它是由显性基因携带，所以感染者的孩子会有约50％的可能性遗传该疾病。【柯林斯例句】
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Girls in an affected family can also be tested to see if they carry the defective gene.
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染病家庭的女孩们也可以检查一下，看看是否携带这种缺陷基因。【柯林斯例句】
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It is far too early to make sweeping statements about gene therapy.
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现在对基因疗法下结论还为时过早。【柯林斯例句】
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The gene is only part of the causation of illness.
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基因只是致病的部分原因。【柯林斯例句】
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The project is nothing less than mapping every gene sequence in the human body.
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这个项目就是要绘制人体所有基因序列的图谱。【柯林斯例句】
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Collins wants to avoid repetition of the confusion that followed the discovery in 1989 of the cystic fibrosis gene.
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科林斯想要避免1989年发现囊肿性纤维化致病基因后的那种混乱局面再次出现。【柯林斯例句】
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If the gene is present, a human embryo will go on to develop as a male.
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如果这种基因存在，人类胚胎就会发育为男性。【柯林斯例句】
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The scientists want to locate the position of the gene on a chromosome.
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科学家们希望找出该基因在染色体中的位置。【柯林斯例句】
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We can use genetic engineering techniques to isolate the gene that is responsible.
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我们可以使用基因工程技术把相关基因分离出来。【柯林斯例句】
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Gene clerked at the auction.
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吉恩在拍卖会上作文书工作。【柯林斯例句】
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Now, the gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those cases.
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不过，他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例。【柯林斯例句】
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All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were raised.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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The study of how genes and environment interact to influence psychological activity is known as behavioral genetics【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can achieve based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes?【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how smart they are, or what career they are likely to choose?【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Increasingly, science indicates that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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So what other variables could be used if the racial concept is thrown out? Yudell said scientists need to get more specific with their language, perhaps using terms like ancestry or population that might more precisely reflect the relationship between humans and their genes, on both the individual and population level.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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When you see things like Ford moving new production from Mexico to Detroit, instead of the other way around, you know things are changing," says Gene Sperling, director of the National Economic Council.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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"I'm trying three methods of breeding," Farrant says: conventional, genetic modification and gene editing.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Each team is crossbreeding a local European short-grain rice with a long-grain Asian variety that carries the salt-resistant gene.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C】
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Gene was thrilled, thinking he would make his first fortune.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 完形填空 原文】
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It depending on NASA Hunch high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport high school in Fairport, New York.【2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Then one night, gene told me he didn't have enough money to buy the feed.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 完形填空 原文】
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When my son gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to work, I bought twenty chickens and asked him to take care of them.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 完形填空 原文】
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Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents'monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad's.【2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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