1、
free
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音标：英 [friː] 美 [fri]
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解释：
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adj. 免费的；自由的，不受约束的；[化学] 游离的
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vt. 使自由，解放；释放
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adv. 自由地；免费
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n. (Free)人名；(英)弗里
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中文词源：
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free 自由的，空闲的来自PIE*pri, 爱，友爱，词源同friend, Frigga. 词义由爱引申为亲人，朋友，和平，自由，免费。类似词义演变比较kind.
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英文词源：
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free
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free: [OE] The prehistoric ancestor of free was a term of affection uniting the members of a family in a common bond, and implicitly excluding their servants or slaves – those who were not ‘free’. It comes ultimately from Indo- European *prijos, whose signification ‘dear, beloved’ is revealed in such collateral descendants as Sanskrit priyás ‘dear’, Russian prijatel’ ‘friend’, and indeed English friend.
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Its Germanic offspring, *frijaz, displays the shift from ‘affection’ to ‘liberty’, as shown in German frei, Dutch vrij, Swedish and Danish fri, and English free. Welsh rhydd ‘free’ comes from the same Indo-European source.
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=> friday, friend
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free (adj.)
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Old English freo "free, exempt from, not in bondage, acting of one's own will," also "noble; joyful," from Proto-Germanic *frija- "beloved; not in bondage" (cognates: Old Frisian fri, Old Saxon vri, Old High German vri, German frei, Dutch vrij, Gothic freis "free"), from PIE *priy-a- "dear, beloved," from root *pri- "to love" (cognates: Sanskrit priyah "own, dear, beloved," priyate "loves;" Old Church Slavonic prijati "to help," prijatelji "friend;" Welsh rhydd "free").
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The primary Germanic sense seems to have been "beloved, friend, to love;" which in some languages (notably Germanic and Celtic) developed also a sense of "free," perhaps from the terms "beloved" or "friend" being applied to the free members of one's clan (as opposed to slaves; compare Latin liberi, meaning both "free persons" and "children of a family"). For the older sense in Germanic, compare Gothic frijon "to love;" Old English freod "affection, friendship, peace," friga "love," friðu "peace;" Old Norse friðr "peace, personal security; love, friendship," German Friede "peace;" Old English freo "wife;" Old Norse Frigg "wife of Odin," literally "beloved" or "loving;" Middle Low German vrien "to take to wife," Dutch vrijen, German freien "to woo."
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Meaning "clear of obstruction" is from mid-13c.; sense of "unrestrained in movement" is from c. 1300; of animals, "loose, at liberty, wild," late 14c. Meaning "liberal, not parsimonious" is from c. 1300. Sense of "characterized by liberty of action or expression" is from 1630s; of art, etc., "not holding strictly to rule or form," from 1813. Of nations, "not subject to foreign rule or to despotism," recorded in English from late 14c. (Free world "non-communist nations" attested from 1950 on notion of "based on principles of civil liberty.") Sense of "given without cost" is 1580s, from notion of "free of cost."
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Free lunch, originally offered in bars to draw in customers, by 1850, American English. Free pass on railways, etc., attested by 1850. Free speech in Britain was used of a privilege in Parliament since the time of Henry VIII. In U.S., in reference to a civil right to expression, it became a prominent phrase in the debates over the Gag Rule (1836). Free enterprise recorded from 1832; free trade is from 1823; free market from 1630s. Free will is from early 13c. Free school is from late 15c. Free association in psychology is from 1899. Free love "sexual liberation" attested from 1822 (the doctrine itself is much older), American English. Free and easy "unrestrained" is from 1690s.
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free (v.)
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Old English freogan "to free, liberate, manumit," also "to love, think of lovingly, honor;" also "to rid (of something)," from freo "not in bondage" (see free (adj.)). The forking sense in the Germanic adjective is reflected in the verbs that grew from it in the daughter languages. Compare Old Frisian fria "to make free;" Old Saxon friohan "to court, woo;" German befreien "to free," freien "to woo;" Old Norse frja "to love;" Gothic frijon "to love." Related: Freed; freeing.
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双语例句：
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1. I wasn't expecting you to do it for free.
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我并没有指望你白干。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. You get a big salary incentive and free board and lodging too.
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你们能获得大笔激励性薪水，还可享受免费膳宿。
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来自柯林斯例句
29、
3. The shark was writhing around wildly, trying to get free.
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鲨鱼拼命挣扎，试图逃脱。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. What I did for you was free, gratis, you understand?
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我为你所做的一切都是免费的，无偿的，你明白吗？
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. They broke free and made off in a stolen car.
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他们挣脱后开着一辆偷来的车逃之夭夭。
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来自柯林斯例句
38、
更多相关例句：
39、
Why waste £50 when you could get it for free?
40、
能够免费得到为什么还要浪费50英镑呢？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I wasn't expecting you to do it for free...
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我并没有指望你白干。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If you have any questions at all, please feel free to ask me.
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如果有任何问题，请随意提问。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Go right ahead. Feel free...
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开始吧。请便。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He pulled his arm free, and strode for the door...
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他抽出胳膊，大步朝门走去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It took firemen two hours to cut through the drive belt to free him...
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消防员花了两个小时才把传动带切断，把他救了出来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
51、
He managed to free one hand to ward off a punch.
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他设法挣脱出一只手来挡住了一拳。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He snatched up the receiver and his free hand groped for the switch on the bedside lamp...
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他一只手抓起电话听筒，另一只手去摸床头灯的开关。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She checked her fall with her free arm.
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多亏了她还有一只手空着才没让自己倒下去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They weren't always so free with their advice...
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他们并不是一直都如此好为人师。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They would often be free with criticism, some of it unjustified.
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他们经常会大肆批评，而且其中有些并无道理。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The severe conditions hampered attempts to pull the vessel free of the rig...
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恶劣的天气情况使得把那艘船拉离钻塔的努力很难奏效。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They took the only free table, which was just inside the door.
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他们在刚进门处的唯一一张空桌子边坐下。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There was only one seat free on the train...
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列车上只剩下一个空座。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a future far more free of fear...
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远远摆脱恐惧的未来【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She retains her slim figure and is free of wrinkles...
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她保持着苗条的身材，脸上也没有皱纹。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Toolbelts free both hands and lessen the risk of dropping hammers...
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工具腰带解放了双手，还减少了锤子掉落的风险。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His deal with Disney will run out shortly, freeing him to pursue his own project...
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他和迪斯尼的协议很快就要到期，这样他就可以腾出身来发展自己的项目了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She spent her free time shopping...
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她空闲的时候就去购物。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I used to write during my free periods at school...
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过去我经常在课余时间写作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The seminars are free, with lunch provided.
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研讨会不收会务费，而且还提供午餐。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a free brochure with details of gift vouchers.
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内有礼券详情的免费宣传册【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The government will be free to pursue its economic policies...
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政府将可不受限制地实行其经济政策。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The elections were free and fair...
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选举是自由公正的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It will free us of a whole lot of debt...
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它会使我们摆脱巨额债务。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The 30-year-old star is trying to free himself from his recording contract.
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这位30 岁的明星正试图从他的唱片合约中脱身。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He walked from the court house a free man...
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他以自由之身走出了法院。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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More than ninety prisoners have been set free so far under a government amnesty.
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目前已有 90 多名犯人因为一项政府特赦获得自由。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Israel is set to free more Lebanese prisoners...
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以色列准备释放更多的黎巴嫩犯人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The act had a specific intent, to protect freed slaves from white mobs.
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这项法案有明确的目的，即保护被解放的奴隶免受白人暴民的伤害。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It frees us from painful memories.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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High-flyers ( ' , 能干的人) who are forced to work in teams may be undervalued and free-riders empowered.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Some critics say it is a luxury and shouldn't be free to families able to pay.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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They try to stop their economy from going into free-fall.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The teachers must be free to teach in their own way—the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Neither children nor adults could resist the temptation of a free toy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In Venezuela, collapsing oil prices have sent its economy into free-fall.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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After swiping（敲击）into the iPad app (应用软件 ), which you can get for free here, he opens up a few different types of textbooks.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage People are being lured (引诱)onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they're paying for it by giving up toads of personal information【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
108、
She walked to the local grocery store to buy broken biscuits which were much cheaper, and to get a free bone for her much loved dog.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Worst of all, when her son, Ned, fell and injured his knee, she refused to pay for a doctor and spent hours looking for free medical help【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Well, at 3:30, you're seeing our sales representative there and then you're free till the evening.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Results of a recent Harry's poll on free time shows that the average-work week for many Americans is 50 hours【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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However, having free time to relax and pursue hobbies is important.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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In different countries, free time is spent in different ways【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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In a similar survey conducted in Japan, the most popular free time activity was eating out.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Although people around the world may enjoy doing similar things in their free time, there's evidence to suggest that these interests are changing【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Many more people in the States are spending their free time surfing the Web, e- mafling friends or playing games online.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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The editor is not only offered $5,000 to pay off his newspaper's debts, but this Smith character also offers his services for free【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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In free time for children to follow their own interests【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Then he saw a small parking lot with two free spaces.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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He provides oxygen masks to children free of charge.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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"I try to make things as inexpensive as possible," said Hunt, who uses free digital textbooks for his classes but designs his own curriculum.【2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
122、
Any social group that encourages free exchange of ideas and pursuit of knowledge is beneficial.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Careme would often spend his free afternoons at the nearby National library reading book on art and architecture.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
124、
Museum's special exhibition area will now be free of charge.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The teachers must be free to teach in their own way— the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.【2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
126、
They sent me an invitation with a note saying I could take a friend for free on the first day.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
127、
We also have a free airport shuttle service.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
128、
When I asked his opinion on this matter, he responded, ui like in-class exams because the time is already reserved, as opposed to using my free time at home to work on a test.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
129、
While cereal remains a firm favourite among breakfast consumers in the UK and US, a recent investigation into the sugar content of "adult" breakfast cereals found that some cereals contain more than three-quarters of the recommended daily amount of free s【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
130、
Working-class parents, meanwhile, believe their children will naturally thrive, and give them far greater independence and time for free play.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
131、
Winners of local contests will participate in the national math competition for free.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
132、
The Math Olympiad Summer Training Program is a three-week math camp held by the Mathematical Association of America that leads straight to the internati】
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