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command
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音标：英 [kə'mɑːnd] 美 [kə'mænd]
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解释：
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vi. 命令，指挥；控制
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vt. 命令，指挥；控制；远望
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n. 指挥，控制；命令；司令部
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n. (Command)人名；(法)科芒
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中文词源：
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command 命令com-, 强调。-mand, 命令，词源同mandate.
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英文词源：
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command
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command: [13] Ultimately, command and commend are the same word. Both come from Latin compound verbs formed from the intensive prefix com- and the verb mandāre ‘entrust, commit to someone’s charge’ (from which we get mandate). In the classical period this combination produced commendāre ‘commit to someone’s charge, commend, recommend’, which passed into English in the 14th century (recommend, a medieval formation, was acquired by English from medieval Latin in the 14th century).
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Later on, the compounding process was repeated, giving late Latin commandāre. By this time, mandāre had come to mean ‘order’ as well as ‘entrust’ (a change reflected in English mandatory). Commandāre inherited both these senses, and they coexisted through Old French comander and Anglo- Norman comaunder into Middle English commande.
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But ‘entrust’ was gradually taken over from the 14th century by commend, and by the end of the 15th century command meant simply ‘order’. Commandeer and commando are both of Afrikaans origin, and became established in English at the end of the 19th century largely as a result of the Boer War. Commodore [17] is probably a modification of Dutch komandeur, from French commandeur ‘commander’.
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=> commend, commodore, demand, mandatory, recommend, remand
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command (v.)
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c. 1300, from Old French comander "to order, enjoin, entrust" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *commandare, from Latin commendare "to recommend, entrust to" (see commend), altered by influence of Latin mandare "to commit, entrust" (see mandate (n.)). Replaced Old English bebeodan. Related: Commanded; commanding.
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command (n.)
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c. 1400, "order, command," from Old French comand (14c.), from comander (see command (v.)). Meaning "control, authority" is from mid-15c.
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双语例句：
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1. He had authorisation from the military command to retaliate.
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他得到军事指挥部授权，准备反击。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He didn't just command. He personally fought in several heavy battles.
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他不仅仅发号施令，还身先士卒参加了几次激战。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I left a sergeant in command and rode forward to reconnoitre.
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我留下一名中士指挥，自己策马前去侦察敌情。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Dividing his command, Morgan assailed both strongholds at the same time.
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摩根派遣部队同时袭击了两个据点。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. They command the respect and obedience of the armed forces.
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他们要求武装部队尊重上级，服从指挥。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Who is in command here?
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这里谁负责？【牛津词典】
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He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself .
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他看起来很轻松，有绝对的自信完全能控制住自己。【牛津词典】
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For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.
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多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。【牛津词典】
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The police arrived and took command of the situation.
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警察到达后就控制了局势。【牛津词典】
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He has command of 1 200 men.
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有1 200人由他管辖。【牛津词典】
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You must obey the captain's commands.
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你必须服从船长的命令。【牛津词典】
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He has 1 200 men under his command.
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他掌管着1 200人。【牛津词典】
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Begin when I give the command.
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我发出命令时开始。【牛津词典】
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The man appeared to be in complete command of himself.
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那个男人看上去神态自如。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Nixon looked comfortable and in command...
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尼克松看上去镇定自若。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The country should have the right to defend itself with all legal means at its command.
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国家有权运用一切合法手段保卫自身安全。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He came from the Sudan without a word of English at his command...
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他来自苏丹地区，一句英语都不会。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a point of rock, from which we could command a view of the loch.
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可以对整个海峡一览无遗的布满岩石的岬角【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The house commanded some splendid views of Delaware Bay.
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从这座房子可以俯瞰到特拉华湾壮丽的景致。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His command of English was excellent.
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他精通英语。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a singer with a natural command of melody.
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天生乐感很好的歌手【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mr Baker would take command of the campaign...
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贝克先生会负责这次运动。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There would continue to be a joint command of US and Saudi forces operating within Saudi borders.
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美国军队和沙特军队共同组成的联合部队将继续在沙特阿拉伯境内实施军事行动。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the Strategic Air Command.
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战略空军司令部【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Whoever was waiting for them there had command of the situation...
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在那边等候他们的人控制了局势。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The army's supreme command has said the army will withdraw, provided the other side does so also.
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陆军最高司令部说如果对方撤退，他们的部队也要撤退。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had authorisation from the military command to retaliate...
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他得到军事指挥部授权，准备反击。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He commanded his troops to attack...
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他命令部队发起进攻。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'Get in your car and follow me,' he commanded...
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“上你自己的车，跟在我后面。”他命令道。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...an excellent physician who commanded the respect of all his colleagues...
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赢得所有同事尊敬的优秀的内科医生【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There is no limit to what can be achieved here because of the fantastic support we command.
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由于赢得了极大的支持，我们将无往不胜。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Royal Navy would command the seas...
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皇家海军会控制所有海域。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Yemen commands the strait at the southern end of the Red Sea.
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也门完全控制着红海南端的海峡。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the French general who commands the UN troops in the region...
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统率该地区联合国部队的法国将军【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He didn't just command. He personally fought in several heavy battles.
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他不仅仅发号施令，还身先士卒参加了几次激战。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In 1976, the company commanded 90% of the market for photographic film and 85% of the market for cameras.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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He commanded absolute loyalty from Apple users.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Under a voice-activated command, you say an address.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The Eisenhower Executive Office Building ( ' , EEOB) commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States.【出自-2018年考研阅读原文】
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