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betray
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音标：英 [bɪ'treɪ] 美 [bɪ'tre]
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解释：
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vt. 背叛；出卖；泄露（秘密）；露出…迹象
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助记提示：
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1. bet(赌博) + ray(光线) => 聚众赌博为光线，赌注为光线，大家聚众赌博，结果被人告密、出卖。
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2. 记忆：谐音：被踹.
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3. 【记】be + traitor 成了叛徒；bet + tray 赌博盘子，指为了赌博成了叛徒；bet + try 试图赌博能使人走向背叛，自己的家庭，生活与亲人
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中文词源：
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betray 背叛前缀be-, 强调。-tray, 背叛，同traitor, 来自拉丁词tradare, 前缀tra, 转，词根don, 给予。
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英文词源：
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betray
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betray: [13] Betray is an English formation based on the Old French verb traïr ‘betray’, which came from Latin tradere ‘hand over, deliver up’ (originally a compound formed from trans- ‘across’ and dāre ‘give’). The noun formed from tradere was trāditiō, from which English gets, directly, tradition, and indirectly, via Old French and Anglo-Norman, the appropriate treason.
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=> tradition, treason
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betray (v.)
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late 13c., bitrayen "mislead, deceive, betray," from be- + obsolete Middle English tray, from Old French traine "betrayal, deception, deceit," from trair (Modern French trahir) "betray, deceive," from Latin tradere "hand over," from trans- "across" (see trans-) + dare "to give" (see date (n.1)). Related: Betrayed; betraying.
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双语例句：
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1. Verily I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.
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我实在告诉你们，你们中间有一个人要卖我了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She pursed her lips together, as though fearing to betray her news.
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她闭紧双唇，仿佛害怕透露出她的消息。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. They offered me money if I would betray my associates.
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他们提出来只要我供出同伙就给我钱。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Although I didn't betray a trust, I feel I behaved shabbily.
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尽管我没有辜负别人的托付,却感到自己行为龌龊.
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. We betray the ideals of our country when we support capital punishment.
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如果我们支持死刑，那就背弃了我们立国的理念。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He was offered money to betray his colleagues.
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有人收买他出卖他的同事。【牛津词典】
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She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.
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她发现他的真实情况后，感到受了欺骗。【牛津词典】
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She betrayed his trust over and over again.
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她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。【牛津词典】
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I have never known her to betray a confidence (= tell other people sth that should be kept secret) .
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我从未听说过她泄露秘密。【牛津词典】
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He has been accused of betraying his former socialist ideals.
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有人指责他背弃了他先前的社会主义理想。【牛津词典】
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His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.
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他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。【牛津词典】
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She was terrified of saying something that would make her betray herself (= show her feelings or who she was) .
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她害怕说话时泄了自己的底。【牛津词典】
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For years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia.
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他们多年来一直在向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。【牛津词典】
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When I tell someone I will not betray his confidence I keep my word...
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如果我告诉某人我不会辜负他的信任，我就会恪守诺言。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The President betrayed them when he went back on his promise not to raise taxes.
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总统背叛了他们，违背了不加税的诺言。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They offered me money if I would betray my associates...
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他们提出来只要我供出同伙就给我钱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The group were informers, and they betrayed the plan to the Germans.
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这帮人是告密者，他们把计划泄露给了德国人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We betray the ideals of our country when we support capital punishment.
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如果我们支持死刑，那就背弃了我们立国的理念。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She studied his face, but it betrayed nothing...
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她仔细端详了一番他的脸，但什么也没有看出来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He nodded his head instead of saying anything where his voice might betray him.
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他一言不发，只是点头，因为一开口可能会露出破绽。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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To betray a friend is ignoble.
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背弃朋友是为人所不齿的.【辞典例句】
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In order to fortune and fame, some are willing to betray their soul.
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为了得到名利, 有的人甘愿出卖自己的灵魂.【期刊摘选】
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Woe betide you if you betray us.
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如果你背叛我们,你会得到报应.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The best way to keep frindship is not to betray friends.
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保持友谊最好的方法是不出卖朋友.【期刊摘选】
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He promised never to betray the organization.
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他发誓永不背叛组织.【《简明英汉词典》】
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If Jack was a playboy, he might betray his girl friend.
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如果杰克是个花花公子的话, 他可能才会背叛他的女朋友.【期刊摘选】
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Children are easy to betray because they are so gullible.
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孩子很容易轻信,因为他们很好骗.【期刊摘选】
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Don't betray the people's trust in you.
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不要辜负人民对你的信任.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The firm are gentle, weak men often betray their hidden savagery.
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坚定的人是温和的, 脆弱的人常常暴露自己隐藏的野性.【期刊摘选】
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Trust thyself another shall not betray thee.
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只要信托你本身,旁人材不出卖你.【期刊摘选】
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I conjure you not to betray me.
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我恳求你不要背弃我.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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And he sought how he might conveniently betray him.
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他就寻思如何得便,把耶稣交给他们.【期刊摘选】
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The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
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The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.【2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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