ban的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-23 00:19:34
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详情：
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ban
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音标：英 [bæn] 美 [bæn]
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解释：
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vt. 禁止，取缔
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n. 禁令，禁忌
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n. (Ban)人名；(日)蕃(名)；(缅、老、柬)班；(东南亚国家华语)万；(法)邦；(中)饼(广东话·威妥玛)；(德、塞、罗、阿拉伯)巴恩；(英)班恩
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助记提示：
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1. ban(颁) => 颁布禁令。
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中文词源：
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ban 禁止来自词根ban, 说话，命令，词源同phone. 此处指规范行为，禁止做某事。
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英文词源：
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ban
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ban: [OE] Ban is one of a widespread group of words in the European languages. Its ultimate source is the Indo-European base *bha-, which also gave English fame (from a derivative of Latin fārī ‘speak’) and phase (from Greek phāsis). The Germanic offshoot of the Indo- European base, and source of the English word, was *bannan, which originally probably meant simply ‘speak, proclaim’.
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This gradually developed through ‘proclaim with threats’ to ‘put a curse on’, but the sense ‘prohibit’ does not seem to have arisen until as late as the 19th century. The Germanic base *bann- was borrowed into Old French as the noun ban ‘proclamation’. From there it crossed into English and probably mingled with the cognate English noun, Middle English iban (the descendant of Old English gebann).
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It survives today in the plural form banns ‘proclamation of marriage’. The adjective derived from Old French ban was banal, acquired by English in the 18th century. It originally meant ‘of compulsory military service’ (from the word’s basic sense of ‘summoning by proclamation’); this was gradually generalized through ‘open to everyone’ to ‘commonplace’.
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=> banal, bandit, banish, contraband, fame, phase
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ban (v.)
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Old English bannan "to summon, command, proclaim," from Proto-Germanic *bannan "proclaim, command, forbid" (cognates: Old High German bannan "to command or forbid under threat of punishment," German bannen "banish, expel, curse"), originally "to speak publicly," from PIE root *bha- (2) "to speak" (cognates: Old Irish bann "law," Armenian ban "word;" see fame (n.)).
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Main modern sense of "to prohibit" (late 14c.) is from Old Norse cognate banna "to curse, prohibit," and probably in part from Old French ban, which meant "outlawry, banishment," among other things (see banal) and was a borrowing from Germanic. The sense evolution in Germanic was from "speak" to "proclaim a threat" to (in Norse, German, etc.) "curse."
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The Germanic root, borrowed in Latin and French, has been productive: banish, bandit, contraband, etc. Related: Banned; banning. Banned in Boston dates from 1920s, in allusion to the excessive zeal and power of that city's Watch and Ward Society.
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ban (n.2)
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"governor of Croatia," from Serbo-Croatian ban "lord, master, ruler," from Persian ban "prince, lord, chief, governor," related to Sanskrit pati "guards, protects." Hence banat "district governed by a ban," with Latinate suffix -atus. The Persian word got into Slavic perhaps via the Avars.
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ban (n.1)
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"edict of prohibition," c. 1300, "proclamation or edict of an overlord," from Old English (ge)bann "proclamation, summons, command" and Old French ban, both from Germanic; see ban (v.).
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双语例句：
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1. The Partial Test-Ban Treaty bans nuclear testing in the atmosphere.
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《部分禁止核试验条约》禁止在大气层中进行核试验。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.
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我确实认为应该禁止香烟广告.
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Top supermarkets are to ban many genetically modified foods.
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大品牌超市即将下架许多转基因食品。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Britain's health experts are pushing for a ban on all cigarette advertising.
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英国的健康专家正努力争取取缔任何形式的香烟广告。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The General also lifted a ban on political parties.
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将军同时取消了对政党的禁令。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.
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在对那些指控进行调查期间，禁止她离开希腊。【牛津词典】
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(British English)He was banned from driving for six months.
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他被禁止驾驶六个月。【牛津词典】
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There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
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办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。【牛津词典】
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to impose/lift a ban
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颁布 / 解除禁令【牛津词典】
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Chemical weapons are banned internationally.
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国际上禁止使用化学武器。【牛津词典】
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He was banned from the meeting.
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他被取消了出席会议的资格。【牛津词典】
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He was banned from driving for three years.
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他被吊扣驾照3年。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.
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加拿大将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Last year arms sales were banned.
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去年武器遭禁售。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The General also lifted a ban on political parties.
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将军同时取消了对政党的禁令。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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One said he could not see anything except the blue of the sky.
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其中一个说除了蓝色的天空,他不看到任何东西.【期刊摘选】
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Suzhou has a ban on parking cars in this busy street.
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苏州有条禁令,不准在这条热闹的街上停车.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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A multilateral nuclear test ban treaty was to be signed.
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将签署一项禁止核试验的多边条约.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The union has imposed a ban on overtime.
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工会制定了超时加班的禁令.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The new law extends this ban beyond 2002.
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新法令将此项禁令延期到2002年以后.【《简明英汉词典》】
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There was a ban on political protests during the pilgrimage.
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朝圣期间有禁令禁止举行政治抗议活动.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Good manners ban abusive language anyplace.
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讲礼貌就是在任何地方都不能讲粗话.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The committee ruled that the US ban constituted an infringement of free trade.
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委员会裁定美国的禁令对自由贸易构成了侵犯.【《简明英汉词典》】
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There is a ban on smoking in petrol stations.
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加油站禁止吸烟.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The wartime ban against dancing has been lifted.
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战时不准跳舞的禁令已经解除.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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a ban on the dumping of radioactive waste at sea
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禁止向海里倾倒放射性废物【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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A MORI poll showed that 68% of people opposed the ban.
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摩利公司的民意测验显示，有68%的人反对这一禁令。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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If police breathalyse me and find I am over the limit I face a long ban.
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如果警察对我作呼气测醉试验，发现我饮酒过量，我将会被禁驾很长时间。【柯林斯例句】
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If this ban was to come in it would seriously damage my business.
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如果开始实施这项禁令，我的生意将损失严重。【柯林斯例句】
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The ban on Sunday shopping could be on its way out before Christmas.
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周末购物的禁令可能会在圣诞节前被取消。【柯林斯例句】
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Until now, the government has only enforced the ban with regard to American ships.
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到目前为止，政府仅仅对美国船只实施了禁令。【柯林斯例句】
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The spokesman stressed that the measures did not amount to an overall ban.
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该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止.【柯林斯例句】
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Top supermarkets are to ban many genetically modified foods.
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大品牌超市即将下架许多转基因食品。【柯林斯例句】
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Nicaraguan naval authorities had banned sea travel in the area because of bad weather and strong winds, but the tour boat proceeded anyway.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Vietnam banned its exports for several months for the same reason.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The trend began in 2007, when leading wheat-exporting countries such as Russia and Argentina limited or banned their exports, in hopes of increasing local food supplies and thereby bringing down domestic food prices.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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That's because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual living wage.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Laws can restrict or ban voting, access to public housing, and professional and business licensing.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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In some American cities, peer-to-peer taxi services have been banned after lobbying by traditional taxi firms.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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One could remove junk food to the back of the store and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Banning the sharing of users' personal information.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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In contrast, California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more restrictive rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and ban commercial use of self-driving technology.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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The new rule was introduced as part of an anti-obesity campaign that also includes a recent citywide ban on artificial trans fats in restaurant food.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Let us hope these do not include banning gender pronouns,policing children's play, implementing more gender quotas, or treating women's special attachment to home and family as a social injustice.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Robert Summers, who has taught at Cornell Law School for about 40 years, announced this week in a detailed, footnoted memorandum - that he would ban laptop computers from his class on contract law.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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I would ban that too if I knew the students were using it in class【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Professor Robert Summers at Cornell Law School banned laptop computers from his thinks qualified lawyers need to possess a broad array of complex reasoning abilities.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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But I hear her apartment building is about to place a ban on pet animals.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Mary is not happy with the ban on pet animals【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Effectively, the ban will include the registration of new cars in the country as they will not allow any gasoline powered vehicle to be registered after 2030.【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline and diesel as fuel by 2030.【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Part of the reason this ban is being discussed and implemented is because energy officials see that they will not reach their emissions goals by 2050 if they do not eliminate a large portion of vehicle emissions.【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Traffic has become synonymous with air pollution, and many countries intend to ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars in the next two decades.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.【出自-2016年考研阅读原文】
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The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women ( ' , and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty.【出自-2016年考研阅读原文】
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And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death – as some have done.【出自-2016年考研阅读原文】
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Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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The parliament also agreed to ban websites that "incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting.【2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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Thirty years ago, it would have been inconceivable to have imagined a ban on smoking in the workplace or in pubs, and yet that is what we have now.【2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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