bank的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-23 04:24:28
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详情：
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bank
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音标：英 [bæŋk] 美 [bæŋk]
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解释：
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n. 银行；岸；浅滩；储库
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vt. 将…存入银行；倾斜转弯
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vi. 堆积；倾斜转弯
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n. (Bank)人名；(英、德、俄)班克；(法、匈)邦克
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助记提示：
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听起来像“办卡”，办卡的地方就是银行。
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中文词源：
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bank 银行，堤岸词源同bench，长凳，原指土凳，堤岸。银行义来自14世纪意大利威尼斯商人在市场摆一条凳子从事货币存储及放贷业务, 也即现代银行的起源。
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英文词源：
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bank
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bank: [12] The various disparate meanings of modern English bank all come ultimately from the same source, Germanic *bangk-, but they have taken different routes to reach us. Earliest to arrive was ‘ridge, mound, bordering slope’, which came via a hypothetical Old Norse *banki. Then came ‘bench’ [13] (now obsolete except in the sense ‘series of rows or tiers’ – as in a typewriter’s bank of keys); this arrived from Old French banc, which was originally borrowed from Germanic *bangk- (also the source of English bench).
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Finally came ‘moneylender’s counter’ [15], whose source was either French banque or Italian banca – both in any case deriving ultimately once again from Germanic *bangk-. The current sense, ‘place where money is kept’, developed in the 17th century. The derived bankrupt [16] comes originally from Italian banca rotta, literally ‘broken counter’ (rotta is related to English bereave and rupture); in early times a broken counter or bench was symbolic of an insolvent moneylender.
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The diminutive of Old French banc was banquet ‘little bench’ (perhaps modelled on Italian banchetto), from which English gets banquet [15]. It has undergone a complete reversal in meaning over the centuries; originally it signified a ‘small snack eaten while seated on a bench (rather than at table)’.
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=> bench
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bank (n.1)
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"financial institution," late 15c., from either Old Italian banca or Middle French banque (itself from the Italian word), both meaning "table" (the notion is of the moneylender's exchange table), from a Germanic source (compare Old High German bank "bench"); see bank (n.2).
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Bank holiday is from 1871, though the tradition is as old as the Bank of England. To cry all the way to the bank was coined 1956 by flamboyant pianist Liberace, after a Madison Square Garden concert that was packed with patrons but panned by critics.
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bank (n.2)
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"earthen incline, edge of a river," c. 1200, probably in Old English but not attested in surviving documents, from a Scandinavian source such as Old Norse banki, Old Danish banke "sandbank," from Proto-Germanic *bangkon "slope," cognate with *bankiz "shelf" (see bench (n.)).
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bank (v.)
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"to act as a banker," 1727, from bank (n.1). As "to deposit in a bank" from 1833. Figurative sense of "to rely on" (i.e. "to put money on") is from 1884, U.S. colloquial. Meaning "to ascend," as of an incline, is from 1892. In aeronautics, from 1911. Related: Banked; banking.
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双语例句：
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1. We beached the canoe, running it right up the bank.
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我们把独木舟径直划到岸边，并拖上岸。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. They siphon foreign aid money into their personal bank accounts.
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他们把国外救济金非法转入了个人银行账户。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Investigators say nearly $100,000 was wired into the suspect's bank accounts.
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调查人员说有近10万美元汇入了嫌疑人的银行账户。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The bank yesterday revealed a 30 per cent nosedive in profits.
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该银行昨天透露其利润骤降30％。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Bank robberies, burglaries and muggings are reported almost daily in the press.
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报纸上几乎每天都有抢劫银行、入室行窃和拦路抢劫的报道。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The fire was banked up as high as if it were midwinter.
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炉火被封得很厚实，好像是在隆冬。【牛津词典】
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It's on the north bank of the Thames.
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它位于泰晤士河北岸。【牛津词典】
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a house on the banks of the River Severn (= on land near the river)
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塞文河畔的一所房子【牛津词典】
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There were low banks of earth between the rice fields.
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稻田之间有低矮的田埂。【牛津词典】
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The girls ran down the steep grassy bank.
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女孩子们沿着长满青草的陡坡跑下去。【牛津词典】
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The sun disappeared behind a bank of clouds.
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太阳消失在一大片云后面。【牛津词典】
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a bank of lights/switches/computers
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一排灯 / 开关 / 计算机【牛津词典】
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She is believed to have banked (= been paid) £10 million in two years.
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据信她两年内在银行存了1 000万英镑。【牛津词典】
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The family had banked with Coutts for generations.
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那家几代人都在库茨银行存钱。【牛津词典】
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The plane banked steeply to the left.
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飞机向左作高度倾斜飞行。【牛津词典】
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They banked the earth (up) into a mound.
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他们把土堆成一个土丘。【牛津词典】
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My salary is paid directly into my bank.
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我的工资直接拨到我的银行。【牛津词典】
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I need to go to the bank (= the local office of a bank) .
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我得去趟银行。【牛津词典】
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a bank loan
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银行贷款【牛津词典】
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a bank manager
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银行经理【牛津词典】
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a bank of knowledge
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知识宝库【牛津词典】
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a blood/sperm bank
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血 / 精液库【牛津词典】
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He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank.
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他跳下水，游到对岸。【牛津词典】
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Prices starting at £6 a bottle won't break the bank.
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每瓶6英镑的起价不算太贵。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...30 miles of new developments along both banks of the Thames.
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泰晤士河两岸30英里的新开发区【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...an old warehouse on the banks of a canal.
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运河河畔的一座旧仓库【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...resting indolently upon a grassy bank.
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懒洋洋地躺在草埂上休息【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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On their journey south they hit a bank of fog off the north-east coast of Scotland.
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南行途中，他们在苏格兰东北海岸外遭遇了大雾。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The typical laborer now sits in front of a bank of dials.
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现如今，工人通常都是坐在一排仪表前。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A plane took off and banked above the highway in front of him.
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一架飞机起飞后在他前方的公路上空侧飞转向。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My husband has banked with the Co-op since before the war.
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我丈夫自战前以来就在合作银行有户头。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Britain's National Police Computer, one of the largest data banks in the world.
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英国国家警务计算机系统，世界上最大的数据库之一【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Once you have registered your particulars with an agency and it has banked your cheque, the process begins.
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一旦在某个代理行登记了详细信息并由它将支票存入银行，这一程序就开始了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Which bank offers you the service that best suits your financial needs?...
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哪家银行提供的服务最适合您的理财需求？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I had £10,000 in the bank.
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我在银行有1万英镑的存款。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Imagine, for instance, that you lost your bank card.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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As part of its 30 Ways in 30 Days program, It's asking communities across the country to help the more than 200 food banks and 61,000 agencies in its network provide low-income individuals and families with the fuel they need to survive.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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At the age of six she started reading the daily financial newspapers and opened her own bank account.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Today, any data that is collected about us in one place or another — and for one reason or another — can be stored in a computer bank.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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It can then be easily passed to other computer banks.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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When I went down to the bank and got a business loan, I knew I'd love being my own boss.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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I just like to go over some of the things that you told police officer Parmer at the bank.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Well, could you describe the man who robbed the bank for this report that we're filling out here【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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This writing practice brings rewards that can't be seen in bank accounts, but only in the success of human relationships.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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I just got a text message from my bank, saying my salary has been deposited in my account.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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There is a view that modern humans are inevitably sowing the seeds of a global Grand Banks-style disaster.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The idea is that we are taking more out of what you might call the planet's environmental bank balance than it can sustain; we are living beyond our ecological means.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Perhaps the best example of boom growth and bust decline is the Grand Banks fishery.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The way I see it, our banks now have a greater obligation to the goal of a wider recovery, he said.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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More than 130 U.S. banks failed in 2009.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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He predicts high failure rates for smaller, regional banks in 2010 as commercial real estate loans come due.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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As U.S.banks recovered with the help of the American government and the American taxpayer, president Obama held meetings with top bank executives, telling them it’s time to return the favor.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Although he says the worst is over, Baily says the banking crisis is not.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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After the failure of Lehman Brothers, many of the world’s largest banks feared the worst as the collapse of the housing bubble exposed investments in risky loans.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Scholars will debate which interventions this time - the Federal Reserve's support of a failing credit system, guarantees of bank debt, Obama's ''stimulus" plan and bank "stress test" - counted most in preventing a recurrence.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Their bank savings rate dropped to zero.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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By 1994 the World Bank had noticed that something big was happening.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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In its 1994 report, the World Bank argued that the current pension system in most countries could not be sustained in the long term【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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I'll be depositing it when I go the bank today.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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I still have hope we can get help from the bank.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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We're not getting any interest in the bank【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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They range from minor cases of deliberate damaging of things to much more serious offenses, such as car accidents involving drunk drivers or bank robberies but Florence has to report all of these violations from the thief who took typewriters from every unlock room in the dormitory to the thief who stole one million dollars worth of art work from the university museum.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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They want to borrow a huge sum from the bank【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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They find many of the banks untrustworthy.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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The London Bank and their agents who had been negotiating with the kidnappers have not said whether any amount of money has been paid.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Andy Holder—the chief economist at The Bank of England—suggested that the UK move towards a government-backed digital currency.【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Banks can save a lot of money and avoid headaches by moving to a cash-free system, and they can also avoid bank robberies, theft, and dirty money.【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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How did it go at the bank this morning?【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Ludacris and the former CEO of Bank of America Ken Lewis are alumni of my college, as well as VICE's first female editor-in-chief, Ellis Jones.【2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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The first thing every bank will do is study how much money I have and how much debt I have before they decide whether or not to lend me any more money.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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They said the bank has strict guidelines and requirements as to who they can lend money to.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Accord】
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