disease的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-29 10:24:09
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详情:
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disease
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音标:英 [dɪ'ziːz] 美 [dɪ'ziz]
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解释:
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n. 病,[医] 疾病;弊病
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vt. 传染;使…有病
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助记提示:
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1. 不(dis-)轻松(舒服)(ease)就得病(disease).
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中文词源:
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disease 疾病dis-, 不,非,使相反。ease, 放松,舒服。即不舒服,生病。
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英文词源:
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disease
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disease: [14] Disease and malaise are parallel formations: both denote etymologically an ‘impairment of ease or comfort’. Disease comes from Old French desaise, a compound formed from the prefix dis- ‘not, lacking’ and aise ‘ease’, and in fact at first meant literally ‘discomfort’ or ‘uneasiness’. It was only towards the end of the 14th century that this sense began to narrow down in English to ‘sickness’. (Malaise was borrowed from French malaise, an Old French formation from mal ‘bad’ and aise.)
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=> ease, malaise
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disease (n.)
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early 14c., "discomfort, inconvenience," from Old French desaise "lack, want; discomfort, distress; trouble, misfortune; disease, sickness," from des- "without, away" (see dis-) + aise "ease" (see ease). Sense of "sickness, illness" in English first recorded late 14c.; the word still sometimes was used in its literal sense early 17c.
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双语例句:
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1. The conditions are ripe for the spread of disease.
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这种疾病传播的条件已经成熟。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The disease wiped out 40 million rabbits at a stroke.
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该疾病一下子就使4,000万只兔子丧命。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Smoking places you at serious risk of cardiovascular and respiratory disease.
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吸烟会大大增加罹患心血管和呼吸道疾病的风险。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Depression lowers the human ability to cope with disease.
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抑郁症会降低人体对疾病的抵抗力。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. When not removed, plaque causes tooth decay and gum disease.
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牙斑如果不清除就会导致牙齿蛀蚀和牙龈疾病。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句:
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heart/liver/kidney, etc. disease
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心脏病、肝病、肾病等【牛津词典】
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health measures to prevent the spread of disease
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预防疾病传播的保健措施【牛津词典】
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an infectious/contagious disease (= one that can be passed to sb very easily)
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传染病;接触性传染病【牛津词典】
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It is not known what causes the disease.
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这种病的起因不明。【牛津词典】
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protection against sexually transmitted diseases
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性传播疾病的预防【牛津词典】
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He suffers from a rare blood disease.
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他患有一种罕见的血液病。【牛津词典】
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Greed is a disease of modern society.
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贪婪是现代社会的恶疾。【牛津词典】
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...the wretched disease of racism eating away at the core of our society.
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侵蚀着我们社会核心的种族主义恶疾【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...illnesses such as heart disease...
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诸如心脏病之类的疾病【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the rapid spread of disease in the area.
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疾病在这一区域的迅速蔓延【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The performer seemed quite at home anywhere between a horse's head and its tail.
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这个表演者躺在马的头尾之间就象在家里那样悠然自得.【辞典例句】
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The doctors are trying to stamp out the disease.
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医生正在尽力消灭这种疾病.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We must carry on the patriotic public health campaign with a great fanfare, reduce disease and improve health conditions.
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要大张旗鼓地开展爱国卫生运动, 减少疾病,提高健康水平.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He is dead of a disease.
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他病死了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The newcomers lacked immunity against local strains of the disease.
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新来的人对这一疾病在当地的几种类型缺乏免疫力.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The doctor diagnosed my illness as a rare skin disease.
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医生诊断我的病为罕见的皮肤病.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The disease typically manifests itself in a high fever and chest pains.
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这种疾病的典型症状是发高烧和胸痛.【《简明英汉词典》】
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After the scourge of war came the scourge of disease.
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战乱之后瘟疫接踵而来.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.
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肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We must continue to war against poverty and disease.
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我们一定要继续同贫穷和疾病作斗争.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Poverty and disease often go together.
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贫穷和疾病时常相伴而来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Prejudice is a social disease.
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偏见是一种社会弊病.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This disease is not contagious [ infectious ] .
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这病不 传染.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The disease has been eradicated from the world.
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这种疾病已在全世界得到根除.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.
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营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The disease makes rapid progress.
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病情迅速好转.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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A diet deficient in vitamin D may cause the disease rickets.
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缺少维生素D的饮食可能导致软骨病.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They choose purpose over happiness—having a clear sense of purpose even reduces the risk of Alzheimer's disease.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It may see old-age diseases approaching.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one's abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there are no diseases, Salthouse said in a news release.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Some diseases inevitably lead to their decline.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic crises and a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases? The answer is yes, according to a new book The 10 Golden Rules: Ancient Wisdom from the Greek Philosophers on Living a Good Life.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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I can not control whether or not I wind up getting the disease swine flu, for example, he says.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It's commonly known that certain diseases are linked with occupations like lung disease in coal miners.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The team conducted a computer-based analysis to determine the impact a 3-g-per-day reduction in salt intake on rates of heart disease and death.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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They also calculated the cost savings emerging from the amount of disease that would be avoided because of lower blood pressure【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Cheating can spread like a disease.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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"Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy," he said, "This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease among taller people."【2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C】
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"I can not control whether or not I wind up getting the disease swine flu, for example," he says.【2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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"It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical制药的industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects," he said.【2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C】
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"The link between sleep and health, and bad sleep and disease is becoming clearer and clearer," says Lawrence Epstein, a sleep expert at Harvard University.【2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C】
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"The move to recapture a small part of the profits from an industry that pushes a product that contributes to diabetes, obesity and heart disease in poorer communities in order to reinvest in those communities will sure be inspirational to many other plac【2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C】
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A woman encouraged to try knitting and crocheting after developing an autoimmune disease that caused a lot of hand pain reported on the Craft Yam Council site that her hands are now less stiff and painful.【2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B】
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According to the World Health Organization, 80 percent of deaths from heart disease and stroke are caused by high blood pressure, tobacco use, elevated cholesterol and low consumption of fruits and vegetables.【2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B】
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And of course, if it has an impact on obesity, it will have an impact on diabetes, and heart disease, and high blood pressure.【2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A】
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As a physician, nutrition is one of the most powerful things you can change to reverse the effects of long-term disease.【2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B】
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Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease.【2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C】
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But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, "It would attract funding and change the way we do health care. What matters is understanding that aging is curable."【2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C】
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But they continue to age, because aging is separate from their disease, Hayflick said.【2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C】
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given the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population, Karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce.【2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C】
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In Southern California, Loma Linda University School of Medicine is offering specialized training for its resident physicians in lifestyle Medicine—that is a formal specialty in using food to treat disease.【2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B】
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It would seem silly to call such a thing a "disease".【2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C】
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Japan says fear of disease is its main reason to block fresh imports.【2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A】
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Married women diagnosed with a serious health condition may find themselves struggling with the impact of their disease while also experiencing the stress of divorce.【2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C】
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Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation's high rate of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.【2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B】
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