which的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-12-06 00:33:17
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详情：
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which
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音标：英 [wɪtʃ] 美 [wɪtʃ]
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解析
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pron. 哪/那一个；哪/那一些
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adj. 哪一个；哪一些
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中文词源：
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which 哪一件来自古英语hwi-lic,什么样的，hwi,什么，词源同what,lic,样子，物体，词源同like。引申词义哪一个，哪一件。
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英文词源：
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which
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which: [OE] Etymologically, which means ‘what like, of what form or sort?’ The word was formed in the prehistoric Germanic period from the interrogative base *khwa-, *khwe- (source of English what, who, etc) and *līka- ‘body, form’ (source of English like and also incorporated into English each and such). Its Germanic relatives include German welch and Dutch welk ‘which’.
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=> like
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which (pron.)
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Old English hwilc (West Saxon, Anglian), hwælc (Northumbrian) "which," short for hwi-lic "of what form," from Proto-Germanic *hwa-lik- (cognates: Old Saxon hwilik, Old Norse hvelikr, Swedish vilken, Old Frisian hwelik, Middle Dutch wilk, Dutch welk, Old High German hwelich, German welch, Gothic hvileiks "which"), from *hwi- "who" (see who) + *likan "body, form" (cognates: Old English lic "body;" see like (adj.)). In Middle English used as a relative pronoun where Modern English would use who, as still in the Lord's Prayer. Old English also had parallel forms hwelc and hwylc, which disappeared 15c.
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双语例句：
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1. He lived on an invalidity pension which came as a weekly giro.
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他靠每周领取的作为病残养老金的直接转账救济支票过日子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Politicians want a lap-dog press which will uncritically report their propaganda.
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政客们想要的是不问是非、甘为他们搞宣传的哈巴狗一样的新闻媒体。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. We were in the same college, which was male-only at that time.
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我们那时在同一所学院，当时只招男生。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. We gained a rich supply of data which would normally be inaccessible.
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我们得到了通常难以获取的大量数据。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. "Which one of these do you want?" — "I don't mind."
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“你想要这里面的哪一个？”——“都可以。”
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Which is better exercise─swimming or tennis?
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游泳和网球，哪种运动比较好？【牛津词典】
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Which of the applicants has got the job?
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哪一位应聘者得到了这份工作？【牛津词典】
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Which of the patients have recovered?
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哪些患者已经康复了？【牛津词典】
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Which way is the wind blowing?
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风朝哪个方向刮？【牛津词典】
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Houses which overlook the lake cost more.
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俯瞰湖泊的房子要价高些。【牛津词典】
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It was a crisis for which she was totally unprepared.
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这是一场她完全没有防备的危机。【牛津词典】
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His best movie, which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.
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他最优秀的电影，就是荣获几项大奖的那一部，是关于甘地生平的。【牛津词典】
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Your claim ought to succeed, in which case the damages will be substantial.
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你的索赔应当能成功，假如这样的话，损害赔偿金将会相当可观。【牛津词典】
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The twins are so alike I can't tell which is which.
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这一对双胞胎长得一模一样，我分不清谁是谁。【牛津词典】
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Which do they want me to do? declare war or surrender?...
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他们想让我做什么,宣战还是投降？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Which are the ones you really like?...
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哪些是你们真正喜欢的？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I wanted to know which school it was you went to...
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我想知道你上的是哪所学校。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I can't remember which teachers I had...
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我记不清哪些老师教过我。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Soldiers opened fire on a car which failed to stop at an army checkpoint...
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士兵向那辆拒绝在军事检查站停车检查的汽车开了火。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He's based in Banja Luka, which is the largest city in northern Bosnia...
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他驻扎在波斯尼亚北部的最大城市巴尼亚卢卡。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They ran out of drink. Which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking...
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他们把酒喝完了。但实际上这对我来说无所谓，因为我不喝酒。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Since we started in September we have raised fifty thousand pounds, which is pretty good going...
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我们自从9月份开始以来，已经募集到5万英镑，进展相当顺利。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They all look so alike to me that I'm never sure which is which...
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对我来说他们看起来全都非常相似，我永远搞不清哪个是哪个。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's essential to know which is which as treatments will be quite different.
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由于治疗的方法将会全然不同，因此弄清楚哪个是哪个很重要。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or family has some terrible secret which has been concealed from strangers for years.
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表面上道貌岸然的人或有声望的家庭,却有着骇人听闻,多年不让人知道的秘密,这样的事情我们经常在小说里读到.【《用法词典》】
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A lie which is half a truth is ever the blackest of lies.
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真假参半的谎言最险恶.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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These extra features are deemed unnecessary by the majority of shoppers, which probably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensive than regular toilet paper, even when on special offer.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The report refers to this as the coming of the 18-hour city, and uses the term to refer to cities like Houston, Austin, Charlotte, and Nashville, which are positioning themselves as highly competitive, in terms of livability, employment offerings, and recreational and cultural facilities.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings ( ' , 瘾) and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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But current studies are beginning to place greater emphasis on the conditions under which we forget, as its importance begins to be more appreciated.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Bill, for instance, often gets painful flashbacks, in which unwanted memories intrude into his consciousness, but overall he has chosen to see it as the best way of avoiding repeating the same mistakes.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate upcycle and improving economy.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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A new study of 12,000 workers in 17 countries by Steelcase, a furniture-maker which also does consulting, finds that the best way to ensure employees are engaged is to give them more control over where and how they do their work—which may mean liberating them from having to do everything in collaboration with others.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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There is lots of snow around, and the ground freezes, which can make life difficult for animals.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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That’s why horses, which also come from Central Asia, like both apples and carrots so much.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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You should live your life attempting to identify and control those things which you can genuinely control.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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This comfortable cycle, in which the rhythms of the day helped shape the rhythms of the meals, gave rise to the custom of the large midday meal, eaten with the extended family.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60, found that certain mental functions—including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving—started to dull as early as age 27.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The researchers are currently analyzing the study participants' health and lifestyle to see which factors might influence age-related cognitive changes.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia ( ' , 痴呆), according to the researchers.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The biggest challenge here is irrigation, which consumes 70% of the world's fresh water.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Such findings, which run counter to common sense, have surfaced before.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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So the formerly small supper after sundown becomes the big meal of the day, the only one at which the family has a chance to get together.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In our pursuit of the good life, he says, it is important to seek out true pleasures—advice which was originally offered by Epicurus.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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I do not think that we spend nearly enough time trying to concentrate on achieving a sort of calmness, a sort of contentment in a mental and spiritual way, which was identified by these people as the highest form of happiness and pleasure.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student’s sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Much of the criticism is directed at the British Airports Authority, which runs seven major airports, including the three main ones serving in London.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Werbach gives the example of several Disneyland hotels in Anaheim, California, which used large digital leaderboards to display how efficiently laundry workers were working compared to one another.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading -102- more strict, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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This would be an environment in which teachers and students actually knew each other.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They spend that money on other things, which stimulates the economy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The principle is about understanding what is motivating to this group of players, which requires some understanding of psychology.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oilprod】
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