silent的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-29 08:36:28
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详情：
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silent
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音标：英 ['saɪlənt] 美 ['saɪlənt]
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解释：
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adj. 沉默的；寂静的；无记载的
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n. 无声电影
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中文词源：
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silent 安静的，沉默的来自拉丁语 silere,安静的，-ent,形容词后缀。
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英文词源：
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silent
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silent: [16] Silent comes from the present participle of Latin silēre ‘be silent’. It is not clear what the origins of this were, although it seems likely to be related in some way to Gothic anasilan, a verb which denoted the wind dying down, and also perhaps to Latin dēsinere ‘stop’ (in which case its underlying meaning would be ‘stop speaking’). The Latin-derived noun silentium actually reached English much earlier than the adjective, as silence [13].
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silent (adj.)
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c. 1500, "without speech, silent, not speaking," from Latin silentem (nominative silens) "still, calm, quiet," present participle of silere "be quiet or still" (see silence (n.)). Meaning "free from noise or sound" is from 1580s.
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Of letters, c. 1600; of films, 1914. In the looser sense "of few words," from 1840. Phrase strong, silent (type) is attested from 1905. Silent majority in the political sense of "mass of people whose moderate views are not publicly expressed and thus overlooked" is first attested 1955 in a British context and was used by John F. Kennedy but is most associated in U.S. with the rhetoric of the Nixon administration (1969-74). It is time for America's silent majority to stand up for its rights, and let us remember the American majority includes every minority. America's silent majority is bewildered by irrational protest. [Spiro T. Agnew, May 9, 1969]
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In Victorian use, the phrase meant "the dead" (1874; compare Roman use of the noun plural of "silent" to mean "the dead"). Silence is golden (1831) is Carlyle's translation ["Sartor Resartus"] of part of the "Swiss Inscription" Sprechen ist silbern, Schweigen ist golden. In one 14c. text Latin "one who is silent" is translated by a beere stille.
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双语例句：
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1. Gail was silent for a moment, regarding Harry with his steady gaze.
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盖尔镇定地注视着哈里，沉默了片刻。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He spoke no English and was completely silent during the visit.
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他不会说英语，参观过程中一言未发。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The forest was dark and silent, haunted by shadows and unseen presences.
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这个森林黑暗寂静，经常有幽灵和看不见的鬼怪出没。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He looked back at the abject, silent girl and repeated his question.
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他转过头看着这个噤若寒蝉的女孩，又重复了一遍他的问题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. She was a small, silent woman with pinched features and thin hair.
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她是一位瘦小、沉默的女子，面容消瘦，头发稀疏。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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to remain/stay/keep silent
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保持沉默【牛津词典】
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They huddled together in silent groups.
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他们一群群地围在一起，默不作声。【牛津词典】
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As the curtain rose, the audience fell silent .
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幕启时，观众安静下来。【牛津词典】
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He gave me the silent treatment (= did not speak to me because he was angry) .
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他对我不予理睬。【牛津词典】
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He's the strong silent type.
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他是那种强悍而沉默寡言的人。【牛津词典】
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At last the traffic fell silent .
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车辆的喧嚣终于消逝了。【牛津词典】
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The streets were silent and deserted.
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大街小巷寂无一人。【牛津词典】
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a silent prayer/protest
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默祷；无声的抗议【牛津词典】
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They nodded in silent agreement .
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他们默默地点头表示同意。【牛津词典】
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The report is strangely silent on this issue.
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很奇怪，报告对这个问题避而不谈。【牛津词典】
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the right to remain silent (= the legal right not to say anything when you are arrested)
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沉默权【牛津词典】
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a silent film/movie
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无声电影【牛津词典】
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stars of the silent screen
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无声电影时代的明星【牛津词典】
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The ‘b ’ in ‘lamb ’ is silent.
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lamb中的b不发音。【牛津词典】
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Trish was silent because she was reluctant to put her thoughts into words...
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特里西一直不说话，因为她不愿意吐露内心的想法。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He spoke no English and was completely silent during the visit...
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他不会说英语，参观过程中一言未发。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was a serious, silent man.
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他是个一本正经、寡言少语的人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The room was silent except for John's crunching...
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屋子里一片寂静，只有约翰发出的咀嚼声。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The heavy guns have again fallen silent.
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重型枪炮的声音又一次安静了下来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Douglas was noticeably silent about his feelings for his father...
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道格拉斯明显不愿提及自己对父亲的感情。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The administration has recently become silent about abuses in Haiti.
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最近政府对发生在海地的虐待事件绝口不提。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The attacker still stood there, watching her with silent contempt...
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袭击者还站在那里，用一种鄙夷的眼神一言不发地看着她。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She offered a silent prayer of thanks.
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她默默祈祷以表谢意。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...one of the famous silent films of Charlie Chaplin.
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查理·卓别林著名的默片之一【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...comedy stars of the silent era.
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默片时代的喜剧明星们【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This hall is appropriated to silent reading.
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这个大厅专供阅览之用.【《简明英汉词典》】
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How much start did they give you? Not much, only 10 yards.
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他们让你先跑几码? 不多, 只有十码.【期刊摘选】
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Guests would fall silent in wonder as servants carried Careme's fancy creations into the dining hall.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Now, whenever anybody mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Some people are too subordinate to others' opinions, too focused on decision consensus, too silent about their own point of view, too agreeable to take things on when they don't have time or energy.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.【2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s.【2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject.【2016年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文】
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Nothing good will happen when you are silent.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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Rani's friendliness―her warm smile, her nods, her "I'm here for you" attitude―were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.【2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文】
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The children sat stunned and silent.【2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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The Liberal Democrats are silent.【出自-2016年考研阅读原文】
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