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tax
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音标：英 [tæks] 美 [tæks]
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解释：
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vt. 向…课税；使负重担
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n. 税金；重负
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n. (Tax)人名；(英、匈、捷)塔克斯
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中文词源：
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tax 征税，课税，税，税款来自拉丁语 taxare,评估，估计，征税，反复格于 tangere,接触，安排，来自 PIE*tag,接触， 触摸，词源同 tangent,task.后引申词义征税，课税，及名词词义税收，税款等。
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英文词源：
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tax
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tax: [13] Tax originally denoted ‘assess an amount to be levied’; the notion of ‘imposing such a levy’ is a secondary development. The word comes via Old French taxer from Latin taxāre ‘touch, assess, appraise’, a derivative of tangere ‘touch’ (source of English contact, tangible, etc). From taxāre was derived the medieval Latin noun taxa ‘tax, piece of work imposed’, which passed into English via Anglo-Norman tasque as task [13].
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=> tact, tangent, tangible, task
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tax (v.)
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c. 1300, "impose a tax on," from Old French taxer "impose a tax" (13c.) and directly from Latin taxare "evaluate, estimate, assess, handle," also "censure, charge," probably a frequentative form of tangere "to touch" (see tangent (adj.)). Sense of "to burden, put a strain on" first recorded early 14c.; that of "censure, reprove" is from 1560s. Its use in Luke ii for Greek apographein "to enter on a list, enroll" is due to Tyndale. Related: Taxed; taxing.
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tax (n.)
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early 14c., "obligatory contribution levied by a sovereign or government," from Anglo-French tax, Old French taxe, and directly from Medieval Latin taxa, from Latin taxare (see tax (v.)). Related: Taxes. Tax-deduction is from 1942; tax-shelter is attested from 1961.
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双语例句：
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1. Purchase tax was not payable on goods for export.
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出口商品不需要交购买税。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The federal government hiked the tax on hard liquor.
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联邦政府提高了烈性酒的税率。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The tax increase sounded the death knell for the business.
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税赋的增加为这个企业敲响了丧钟。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Is a tax increase still out of the question?
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增加税收仍然是不可能的事吗？
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Some people accuse the tax inspectors of bully-boy tactics.
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有些人指控税务稽查员使用了流氓手段。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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to raise/cut taxes
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增加 / 削减税收【牛津词典】
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tax increases/cuts
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税款的增加 / 削减【牛津词典】
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changes in tax rates
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税率的变化【牛津词典】
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to pay over £1 000 in tax
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缴纳1 000多英镑的税款【牛津词典】
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profits before/after tax
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税前 / 税后利润【牛津词典】
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a tax on cigarettes
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香烟税【牛津词典】
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Any interest payments are taxed as part of your income.
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利息所得作为你收入的一部分要予以征税。【牛津词典】
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His declared aim was to tax the rich.
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他宣布他的目的是向富人征税。【牛津词典】
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The car is taxed until July.
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这辆汽车的牌照税缴纳到了七月。【牛津词典】
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The questions did not tax me.
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那些问题没有让我费脑筋。【牛津词典】
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The problem is currently taxing the brains of the nation's experts (= making them think very hard) .
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目前这个问题使得全国的专家大伤脑筋。【牛津词典】
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I taxed him with avoiding his responsibility as a parent.
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我指责他逃避做父亲的责任。【牛津词典】
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No-one enjoys paying tax...
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没人喜欢纳税。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They are calling for large spending cuts and tax increases.
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他们呼吁大幅度削减开支并提高税收。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Husband and wife are now taxed separately on their incomes...
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现在夫妻双方分别按各自的收入纳税。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the government's commitment to simplifying the way companies are taxed...
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政府简化公司纳税手续的承诺【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Overcrowding has taxed the city's ability to deal with waste...
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人口过多使得城市的垃圾处理能力达到了极限。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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These dilemmas would tax the best of statesmen.
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这些进退两难的局面对一流的政治家也是个考验。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I went there two summers ago.
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我两年前去过那里.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The Liberal Bloc voted for the tax increase.
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开明集团投票赞成增税.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Please give me a breakdown of those income tax totals.
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请给我一份所得税收的细目表.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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How much tax do they take out of your monthly pay?
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他们从你的月薪中抽出多少税?【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The high tax policy is certainly unpopular, although it's unlikely to meet the soaring armament expenditures.
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高赋税政策肯定是不受欢迎的, 但也未必能满足飞涨的军备开支.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Nowadays, it appears that too many films are being produced, and a tax on films will help to redress the balance.
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时下制作的电影太多了, 看来应该征收电影稅来改变这种局面.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She let slip that she had not paid her tax.
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她无意中说出她没有交税.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Buyers charged 8％ sales tax on all goods.
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所有货物营业税的8%是由买主支付的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The taxpayer are unfavourably disposed towards the recent tax increase.
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纳税者对最近的增加税收十分反感.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The tax authorities have been harrying her for repayment.
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税务局一直在催她补交税款.【《简明英汉词典》】
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With surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Whether such taxes work is a matter of debate.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Two and a half centuries on, most countries impose some sort of tax on alcohol and tobacco.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The practice of taxing alcohol and tobacco has proved both popular and profitable.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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And a number of oil-producing countries are trimming their gasoline subsidies and raising taxes, so the net savings for global consumers is not as big as the oil price plunge might suggest.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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A preliminary review of Mexico's taxation found a fall in purchases of taxed drinks as well as a rise in sales of untaxed and healthier drinks.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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We pay for these services through taxes.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be prohibitively expensive.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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gives the owner substantial tax benefits【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting special price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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"The tax passed today unfairly singles out beverages—including low- and no-calorie choices," said Lauren Kane, spokeswoman for the American Beverage Association.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Public health groups applauded the approved tax as a step toward fixing certain lasting health issues that plague Americans.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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So we will side with the majority of the people of Philadelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop it.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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The fifth largest city in US passed a significant soda tax proposal that will levy 1.5 cents per liquid ounce on distributors.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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The tax will apply to regulaR&Diet sodas, as well as other drinks with added sugar, such as Gatorade and iced teas.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Until now, the only city to successfully pass and implement a soda tax was Berkeley, California, in 2014.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents to the measure, including soda lobbyists made sharp criticisms and a promise to challenge the tax in court.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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A tax on upstream carbon sources is one easy way to put a price on carbon emissions, although some countries may wish to use other methods, such as emissions trading schemes.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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You need to understand as a citizen and as a tax payer and as a voter what’s really behind the arguments.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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With a tax imposed on expensive health insurance plans, most employers will likely transfer money from health expenses into wages.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The Senate Finance bill would impose an excise tax ( ' , 消费税) on health insurance plans that cost more than $8,000 for an individual or $21,000 for a family.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The House bill has no similar tax.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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That is far less likely to happen if Congress also adopts strong pay-go rules requiring that any increase in payments to providers be offset by new taxes or budget cuts.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Present budget policies tax parents heavily to support the elderly.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Meanwhile, tax breaks for children are modest【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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To appeal for tax reduction for raising children.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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A simple consumption tax of, say, 5% would significantly reduce the country's huge government deficit without damaging productivity.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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A small gasoline tax would help free America from its dependence on oil imports and create incentives for green energy development【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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By far the most effective method to restrain pension spending is to give people the opportunity to work longer, because it increases tax revenues and reduces spending on pensions at the same time.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Many developing countries have lots of young people in need of jobs; many rich countries need helping hands that will boost tax revenues and keep up economic growth【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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This generated little commerce for downtown businesses in the evenings, which made business and generating tax revenue for municipal upkeep difficult.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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You need to understand as a citizen and as a tax payer and as a voter what's really behind the arguments.【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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From the governments' point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the cost and the physical responsibility of waste manageme】
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