adolescent的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-10 05:42:59
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详情：
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adolescent
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音标：英 [ædə'les(ə)nt] 美 [,ædə'lɛsnt]
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解释：
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adj. 青春期的；未成熟的
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n. 青少年
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助记提示：
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1. ad- "to" + ol- "al-, nourish" + -esc- (inchoative, 表始动词) + -ent.
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2. => to be nourished, begin to nourish, begin to grow.
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3. 由此引申为：青春期的，未成熟的，成长中的。
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中文词源：
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adolescent 青少年的前缀ad-, 去，往。词根ol, 成长，同adult. -esce, 起始动词后缀，即成长中的。
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英文词源：
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adolescent
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adolescent: [15] The original notion lying behind both adolescent and adult is of ‘nourishment’. The Latin verb alere meant ‘nourish’ (alimentary and alimony come from it, and it is related to old). A derivative of this, denoting the beginning of an action, was alēscere ‘be nourished’, hence ‘grow’. The addition of the prefix ad- produced adolēscere.
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Its present participial stem, adolēscent- ‘growing’, passed into English as the noun adolescent ‘a youth’ (the adjective appears not to have occurred before the end of the 18th century). Its past participle, adultus ‘grown’, was adopted into English as adult in the 16th century.
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=> adult, alimentary, alimony, coalesce, coalition, proletarian, prolific
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adolescent (n.)
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mid-15c., "youth, young man," from Middle French adolescent (15c.) or directly from Latin adolescentem (nominative adolescens) "growing, near maturity, youthful," present participle of adolescere "grow up, come to maturity, ripen," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + alescere "be nourished," hence, "increase, grow up," inchoative of alere "to nourish" (see old). Adolesce was a back-formed verb used early 20c. by H.G. Wells, G.B. Shaw, Louis MacNeice, but it seems not to have taken.
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adolescent (adj.)
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1785, from Latin adolescentem (nominative adolescens) "growing, near maturity, youthful," present participle of adolescere "grow up, come to maturity, ripen" (see adolescent (n.)).
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双语例句：
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1. Adolescent suicide is rarely an impulsive reaction to immediate distress.
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青少年自杀很少是由于突然发生不幸而作出的冲动反应。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He spent his adolescent years playing guitar in the church band.
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他在教堂的乐队里弹吉他，度过了他的青少年时期。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. A little adolescent rebellion is commonly believed to be healthy.
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大家一致认为，青少年有点叛逆是正常的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent's behavior.
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父母担心音乐对青春期孩子的行为所产生的影响。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Why give publicity to this self-indulgent, adolescent oaf?
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为什么要宣传报道这个行为任性、青春期未满的白痴呢？
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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adolescent boys/girls/experiences
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青春期的男孩 / 女孩 / 经历【牛津词典】
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adolescents between the ages of 13 and 18 and the problems they face
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13至18岁的青少年以及他们面临的问题【牛津词典】
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It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide...
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关键是，青春期的男孩身边应该有一个可以交心的成年人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He spent his adolescent years playing guitar in the church band.
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他在教堂的乐队里弹吉他，度过了他的青少年时期。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Anorexia nervosa, a form of starvation, may affect adolescent girls.
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神经性厌食症是饥饿的一种形式, 它对少女有影响.【期刊摘选】
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Conclusion Results demonstrate that academic achievement is important for understanding adolescent mental health problems.
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结论研究结果显示学习成绩与青少年心理卫生状况具有密切关系.【期刊摘选】
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The adolescent life is most important.
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青春期的生活是非常重要的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Milk can strong bones and teeth, for old people health and adolescent particularly important?
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牛奶可强健骨骼和牙齿, 对老年人健康和青少年成长尤为重要?【期刊摘选】
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The adolescent always respects parents who admit their mistakes.
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青少年往往尊敬承认自己错误的父母.【期刊摘选】
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These results suggest social environment of adolescent period have special influences on drug addiction.
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这提示了青少年期的社会环境因素对药物成瘾有特定的影响.【期刊摘选】
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Man is still only adolescent.
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人类还只是处于青少年时期.【英汉非文学 - 历史】
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We don't know, after growing that only belong to adolescent peristalsis, he is not reality.
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成长后涐们才大白, 那只属于青春期旳慢慢爬动而已, 祂其实不现实.【期刊摘选】
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The most recent instrumentation innovation for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosisAIS is pedicle screw.
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治疗青少年特发性侧凸,最近的器械革新是椎弓根螺钉.【期刊摘选】
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As an adolescent , Isolder honed his physical skills and acrobatic abilities.
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他的生活充满机遇,因此他从不嫉妒哥哥.【期刊摘选】
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More than 50 percent of adolescent fatalities in car accidents occur at night.
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以上的导致青少年死亡的车祸发生在夜间.【期刊摘选】
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Her remarks seemed a bit adolescent.
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她的这番话似乎有点幼稚.【辞典例句】
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They released the adolescent on April 25 with a radio tag.
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专家今年4月25日野放了已成长为青少年的亚斯卓,并在他身上安装了无线电追踪器.【期刊摘选】
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The present paper is to introduce an Interpersonal Communication Scale ( ICS ) in adolescent mental health dialesis.
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研究目的是编制一份青少年心理健康素质的人际素质分量表.【期刊摘选】
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The adolescent period is one's best time.
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青少年时期是一个人最美好的一段时光.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Adolescent was something to explore and discover.
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青春是一连串的探索与发现.【期刊摘选】
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Detailed Morphologic and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of the Craniocerical Junction in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.
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青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者之颅颈交界区的一项详细的形态学及功能磁共振成像研究.【期刊摘选】
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Objective To explore the relationship between network dependent behavior and self acceptance in adolescent.
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目的探讨青少年自我接纳意识与网络依赖行为之间的关系.【期刊摘选】
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Objective: the relation between the physical condition and the sexual organic growth in the male adolescent.
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目的: 探讨男性青少年体格发育水平与性器官发育关系.【期刊摘选】
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It was not money that lured the adolescent husbandman to the cities, but the gay life.
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把那个青年农民引诱到城市的东西不是金钱, 而是那里的欢乐生活.【《用法词典》】
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It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide.
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关键是，青春期的男孩身边应该有一个可以交心的成年人。【柯林斯例句】
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Adolescent suicide is rarely an impulsive reaction to immediate distress.
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青少年自杀很少是由于突然发生不幸而作出的冲动反应。【柯林斯例句】
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He spent his adolescent years playing guitar in the church band.
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他在教堂的乐队里弹吉他，度过了他的青少年时期。【柯林斯例句】
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Most adolescent problems are temporary.
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多数青少年问题是暂时性的。【柯林斯例句】
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A little adolescent rebellion is commonly believed to be healthy.
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大家一致认为，青少年有点叛逆是正常的。【柯林斯例句】
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Contrary to some stereotypes, most adolescents believe they must be tolerant of differences among individuals ( ' , though they do not always find this easy in the cliquish ( ' , 拉帮结派的) environment of high school).【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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While most parents, teachers and clinicians would react to an adolescent using drugs or getting drunk, they may easily overlook teenagers who are engaging in inconspicuous behaviors.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Many industries are going out of infancy and becoming adolescents, Shapiro said.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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But a new study finds that there's another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same psychiatric symptoms: teens who use tons of media, don't get enough sleep and have a sedentary ( ' , 不爱活动的 ) lifestyle.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They are creating a major shift in the social experiences of both children and adolescents.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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And although anxious parents may not welcome the notion, educators could turn adolescent recklessness to academic ends.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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In a 2011 study, Steinberg and his colleagues turned to functional MRI to investigate how the presence of peers affects the activity in the adolescent brain.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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Now a new study has provided another contribution to the debate, uncovering strong evidence that adolescent well-being in the United States really is experiencing a decline and arguing that the most likely cause is the electronic riches we have given them【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development.【2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Such wariness is well founded: statistics show, for example, that a teenage driver with a same-age passenger in the car is at higher risk of a fatal crash than an adolescent driving alone or with an adult.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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The 28 existence of such ideals, without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession, rapidly leads adolescents to become 29 intolerant of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way.【2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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The researchers conclude that electronic communication was the only adolescent activity that increased at the same time psychological well-being declined.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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They worry that the adolescent peer group has the power to push its members into behavior that is foolish and even dangerous.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal.【2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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