spleen的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-04 13:52:31
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详情：
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spleen
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音标：英 [spliːn] 美 [splin]
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解释：
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n. 脾脏；坏脾气；怒气
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助记提示：
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spleen...........撕破脸（撕破脸皮，恼火）.....坏脾气；怒气
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2. 谐音“死脾烂、死脾拧”------死脾气真烂。
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3. 谐音“是脾淋”-----脾脏是重要的淋巴器官，具有造血、滤血、清除衰老血细胞及参与免疫反应等功能。脾脏是机体最大的免疫器官，占全身淋巴组织总量的25%，含有大量的淋巴细胞和巨噬细胞，是机体细胞免疫和体液免疫的中心。
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中文词源：
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spleen 脾，怒火，怒气来自拉丁语 splen,来自希腊 splen,来自 PIE*spelgh,脾。因中世纪医学理论认为脾是人体怒火 和怒气郁积之所，因而引申词义怒火，怒气。
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英文词源：
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spleen
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spleen: [13] Spleen comes via Old French esplen and Latin splēn from Greek splén, which may have been related to Latin liēn ‘spleen’ and Greek splágkhnon ‘entrails’ (source of English splanchnic ‘of the viscera’ [17]). In medieval physiology many internal organs were held to be the seat of a particular emotion, and the spleen was no exception. It had several conflicting states of mind attributed to it, but the one which survives is ‘moroseness’ or ‘bad temper’, in the derived adjective splenetic [16].
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spleen (n.)
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c. 1300, from Old French esplen, from Latin splen, from Greek splen "the milt, spleen," from PIE *spelgh- "spleen, milt" (cognates: Sanskrit plihan-, Avestan sperezan, Armenian p'aicaln, Latin lien, Old Church Slavonic slezena, Lithuanian blužnis, Old Prussian blusne, Old Irish selg "spleen").
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Regarded in medieval physiology as the seat of morose feelings and bad temper. Hence figurative sense of "violent ill-temper" (1580s, implied in spleenful); and thence spleenless "free from anger, ill-humor, malice, or spite" (1610s).
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双语例句：
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1. The spleen - qi fails to send up nutrients.
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脾气不升.
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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2. Paul Fussell's latest book vents his spleen against everything he hates about his country.
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保罗·富塞尔在新作中发泄了他对国家的所有不满。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. When I get so frustrated and angry, I have to vent my spleen on someone.
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当我非常灰心丧气、憋着一肚子火时, 就得找人出气.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. But , unexpectedly, he started venting his spleen on her.
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哪知道, 老头子说着说着绕到她身上来.
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来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
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5. There were other targets for Mr Livingston's spleen.
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让利文斯顿先生大怒的还有其他一些人。
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来自辞典例句
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更多相关例句：
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a ruptured spleen
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破裂的脾【牛津词典】
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He vented his spleen (= shouted in an angry way) on the assembled crowd.
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他把怒气撒在了聚集的人群身上。【牛津词典】
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Paul Fussell's latest book vents his spleen against everything he hates about his country...
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保罗·富塞尔在新作中发泄了他对国家的所有不满。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There were other targets for Mr Livingston's spleen.
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让利文斯顿先生大怒的还有其他一些人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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During left LPN , the spleen, splenic flexure and pancreas are reflected medially.
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在左侧LPN中, 脾脏, 结肠脾曲以及胰腺应使其倒向内侧.【期刊摘选】
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Three case of rupture of the spleen are described. The diagnosis is discussed.
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本文报道3例脾破裂,并讨论了诊断方法.【期刊摘选】
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Spleen can subsist on any kind of food.
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怒气可以依靠任何食物存活下去.【期刊摘选】
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Objective To discuss the experience of spleen reserved operation in 32 cases of traumatic splenic rupture.
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目的总结外伤性脾破裂32例保脾手术的经验.【期刊摘选】
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The spleen can be avulsed from its pedicle.
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脾脏能从其蒂撕脱.【辞典例句】
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It warms the stomach and strengthen the spleen.
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茶性温和止渴生津,温胃健脾.【期刊摘选】
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Given that an accessory spleen does not usually require treatment, accurate preoperative diagnosis will obviate surgery.
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副脾通常不需要治疗,因此, 准确的术前诊断以避免外科手术.【期刊摘选】
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Organic germanium poly acid derivative could prevent the decline of spleen weight.
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且有机锗多酸衍生物可防止荷瘤鼠脾脏重量的下降.【期刊摘选】
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The liver and spleen stomach cardiopulmonary kidney and other organs have health effects.
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对心肺肝脾肠胃肾等器官都有保健作用.【期刊摘选】
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The treatment principal of CSA is to health spleen, catharsis liver and invigorate kidney.
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治疗上应遵循脾以健运为用, 肝以疏泄为补,肾以滋补为本的原则.【期刊摘选】
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She instantly endeavoured , by a thousand kindness , to atone for such ebullitions of spleen.
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随后她又千娇百爱地想弥补刚才发的脾气.【辞典例句】
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The damage differences of lipid peroxidation to spleen deficiency in rat were discussed.
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探讨实验性脾虚大鼠脂质过氧化损伤的差异性.【期刊摘选】
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And its treatment focuses on nourishing kidneys and spleen to produce and blood.
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通过治肾及参治他脏,阴阳并补,滋养生化,调畅气血,有显著疗效.【期刊摘选】
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Then she was treated by the liver, nourishing the spleen and kidneys, and attained perfect effects.
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其实不然,三诊再次审证求因,肝 、 脾、肾同治, 疏肝健脾温肾,未再复发.【期刊摘选】
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You could also severely injure internal organs like liver or spleen.
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还有可能对您的肝脏或脾脏造成伤害.【期刊摘选】
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He vented his spleen on her.
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他拿她出气.【辞典例句】
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A normal sized spleen is seen at the lower left.
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左下(图右下)可见正常脾.【期刊摘选】
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Method: Diagnosis and treatment of 127 patients with spleen injury was analyzed retrospectively.
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方法: 对127例脾脏外伤的诊断和治疗进行回顾性分析.【期刊摘选】
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Patients often have anemia, spleen enlargement, and general weakness. Complications can be fatal.
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病人常常会产生贫血 、 脾肿大和全身虚弱等症状. 并发症可致命.【期刊摘选】
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Astringent taste: spleen, stomach, intestinal and lungs dysfunctions.
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涩味: 脾 、 胃 、 肠、肺功能失调.【期刊摘选】
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Tropism of taste: Gan Wen. In the lungs, spleen by.
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性味归经: 甘,温. 归肺 、 脾经.【期刊摘选】
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ICR 489 gene of infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus ( ISKNV ) of Siniperca chuatsi were sequenced.
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报道了鳜鱼传染性脾肾坏死病毒 ( ISKNV ) 的ICR489基因结构及其序列分析.【期刊摘选】
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Objective To explore the effective mechanism of Taijiguiling Tea Strengthening the Spleen and Stomach.
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目的探讨太极龟龄茶健脾养胃作用机理.【期刊摘选】
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The spleen can affect the count, the red blood cell count and even the blood count.
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脾的功能状态可以影响血小板和红细胞计数,甚至影响白细胞计数.【期刊摘选】
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Objective To investigate the immunoregulatory effect of spleen in hemorrhagic shock.
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目的探讨脾脏在失血性伏克后的免疫调节作用.【期刊摘选】
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When I get so frustrated and angry, I have to vent my spleen on someone.
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当我非常灰心丧气、憋着一肚子火时, 就得找人出气.【《简明英汉词典》】
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