1、
sponge
2、
音标：英 [spʌn(d)ʒ] 美 [spʌndʒ]
3、
解释：
4、
vt. 抹掉；用海绵擦拭；讨得
5、
vi. 采集海绵；过寄生生活；海绵般地吸收
6、
n. 海绵；海绵状物
7、
中文词源：
8、
sponge 海绵生物，海绵，白吃，白喝，蹭来自古英语 sponge,来自拉丁语 spongia,来自希腊语 spongos,海绵生物，海绵。该海绵生物为 海绵的原型。由于海绵的吸水性，引申词义白吃，白喝，蹭饭等。
9、
英文词源：
10、
sponge (n.)
11、
Old English sponge, spunge, from Latin spongia "a sponge," also "sea animal from which a sponge comes," from Greek spongia, related to spongos "sponge," of unknown origin. "Probably a loanword from a non-IE language, borrowed independently into Greek, Latin and Armenian in a form *sphong-" [de Vaan]. The Latin word is the source of Old Saxon spunsia, Middle Dutch spongie, Old French esponge, Spanish esponja, Italian spugna.
12、
In English in reference to the marine animal from 1530s. To throw in the sponge "quit, submit" (1860) is from prizefighting, in reference to the sponges used to cleanse the faces of combatants between rounds (compare later throw in the towel). Sponge-cake is attested from 1808.
13、
sponge (v.)
14、
late 14c., "to soak up with a sponge," also (transitive) "to cleanse or wipe with a sponge," from sponge (n.). The slang sense of "to live in a parasitic manner, live at the expense of others" is attested from 1670s; sponger (n.) in this sense is from 1670s. Originally it was the victim who was the sponge (c. 1600), because he or she was being "squeezed." Intransitive sense "dive for sponges" is from 1881. Related: Sponged; sponging.
15、
双语例句：
16、
1. If your child's temperature rises, sponge her down gently with tepid water.
17、
如果你孩子的体温上升，就用海绵蘸上温水轻轻地擦拭她的身体。
18、
来自柯林斯例句
19、
2. Fill a bowl with water and gently sponge your face and body.
20、
在一只盆里放上水，轻轻地用蘸湿的海绵擦拭你的面部及身体。
21、
来自柯林斯例句
22、
3. Cover the base with a single layer of sponge fingers.
23、
底部垫上一层海棉条。
24、
来自柯林斯例句
25、
4. His mind was like a sponge, ready to absorb anything.
26、
他的脑子跟海绵似的，什么都能吸收。
27、
来自《权威词典》
28、
5. The child is screwing water out of a sponge.
29、
小孩正把海绵中的水挤出来.
30、
来自《简明英汉词典》
31、
更多相关例句：
32、
(figurative)His mind was like a sponge, ready to absorb anything.
33、
他的脑子跟海绵似的，什么都能吸收。【牛津词典】
34、
a chocolate sponge
35、
巧克力海绵蛋糕【牛津词典】
36、
She sponged his hot face.
37、
她用湿毛巾擦了擦他那滚烫的脸。【牛津词典】
38、
Take your jacket off and I'll sponge it down with water.
39、
把你的夹克脱下来，我要用海绵蘸上水把它擦一擦。【牛津词典】
40、
We tried to sponge the blood off my shirt.
41、
我们试着把我衬衫上的血迹擦掉。【牛津词典】
42、
He spent his life sponging off his relatives.
43、
他靠在众亲属那儿蹭吃蹭喝过了一辈子。【牛津词典】
44、
...a sponge mattress.
45、
海绵床垫【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
46、
He wiped off the table with a sponge.
47、
他用一块海绵擦桌子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
48、
Fill a bowl with water and gently sponge your face and body.
49、
在一只盆里放上水，轻轻地用蘸湿的海绵擦拭你的面部及身体。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
50、
It makes a superb filling for cakes and sponges.
51、
它非常适合做蛋糕和软布丁的馅儿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
52、
He should just get an honest job and stop sponging off the rest of us!...
53、
他应该找一份正当的工作，不要再揩我们这些人的油了！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
54、
He spent his life grumbling about missed opportunities and sponging on his father for money.
55、
他一辈子都在抱怨失去的机会，并一直伸手向自己的父亲要钱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
56、
A sponge with a metal stand ( 936 A ) or plastic stand ( 936 C ) included.
57、
配金属烙铁座 ( 936A ) 或塑料烙铁座 ( 936C ) 及高温海棉.【期刊摘选】
58、
The sponge is soft, but the wood is hard.
59、
海绵是软的, 但木头是硬的.【期刊摘选】
60、
Time is like the water in sponge, if you squeeze, always get some.
61、
时间就像海绵里的水, 只要挤, 总会有的.【期刊摘选】
62、
Would you like some more sponge?
63、
你再来点海绵蛋糕好 吗 ?【期刊摘选】
64、
She is squeezing a sponge.
65、
她在挤压海绵.【辞典例句】
66、
Conclusion: This method can be used to establish the quality control of chitosan hemostatic sponge.
67、
结论: 该方法可供壳糖止血海绵制订质量标准用.【期刊摘选】
68、
It's so nice to sponge myself down in a hot bath; it makes me feel so much cleaner.
69、
在热水澡盆里用海绵擦洗真舒服, 它使我感觉清爽多了.【《简明英汉词典》】
70、
She gave the floor a vigorous sponge all over.
71、
她用海绵把地板使劲儿擦了一遍.【辞典例句】
72、
Blowing agent AK was used to preparing silicone rubber sponge.
73、
采用发泡剂AK制作了硅橡胶海绵.【期刊摘选】
74、
The bath is only cleaned by mild detergent with a good quality sponge.
75、
清洗浴缸可使用中性液体清洁剂及使用柔性布料或良好海绵.【期刊摘选】
76、
Which do you prefer " He chose the sponge and together they up the spilled milk. "
77、
他选择了 海绵,然后和他母亲一起清理干净了溢出来的牛奶.【期刊摘选】
78、
Fingers for a cream foundation, sponge for liquids and a brush for mineral powder.
79、
粉底霜就用手指涂抹,若是液体粉底, 用海绵块,粉状的话最佳用小板刷.【期刊摘选】
80、
A sponge bath with lukewarm water.
81、
洗一个温水海绵浴.【期刊摘选】
82、
The child is screwing water out of a sponge.
83、
小孩正把海绵中的水挤出来.【《简明英汉词典》】
84、
You should try to sponge out the memory of the accident.
85、
你该努力抹除那次事故的记忆.【《简明英汉词典》】
上一篇：spondylosis的翻译与解释是什么
下一篇：sponger的翻译与解释是什么
