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dreary
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音标：英 ['drɪərɪ] 美 ['drɪri]
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解释：
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adj. 沉闷的，枯燥的
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助记提示：
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1、from dreor "blood"; from dreosan (past participle droren) "fall, drop, decline, fail,"; from PIE root *dhreu- "to fall, drop, flow, drip, droop".
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2、The word has lost its original sense of "dripping blood.".
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3、其它具有同源性的相关词：drizzle, drip, drop, droop, drowsy.
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4. 枯 --》就是枯萎，因为干燥才会枯萎，燥 --》本身就是干燥的意思。所以枯燥本身就表示很干、干巴巴的意思，所以：dry + ear => drear => dreary => 听得耳朵都干巴巴的、听起来很“干”。
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5. 谐音“赘而累”------累赘得让人很累。
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中文词源：
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dreary 沉闷的来自PIE*dhreu, 滴，掉落，词源同drip, drop. 原义为滴血的，引申义沉闷的，阴深的。
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英文词源：
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dreary
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dreary: [OE] In Old English, dreary (or drēorig, as it then was) meant ‘dripping with blood, gory’, but its etymological connections are with ‘dripping, falling’ rather than with ‘blood’. It goes back to a West Germanic base *dreuz-, *drauz- which also produced Old English drēosna ‘drop, fall’, probably the ultimate source of drizzle [16] and drowsy.
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The literal sense ‘bloody’ disappeared before the end of the Old English period in the face of successive metaphorical extensions: ‘dire, horrid’; ‘sad’ (echoed in the related German traurig ‘sad’); and, in the 17th century, the main modern sense ‘gloomy, dull’. Drear is a conscious archaism, created from dreary in the 17th century.
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=> drizzle, drowsy
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dreary (adj.)
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Old English dreorig "sad, sorrowful," originally "cruel, bloody, blood-stained," from dreor "gore, blood," from (ge)dreosan (past participle droren) "fall, decline, fail," from Proto-Germanic *dreuzas (cognates: Old Norse dreyrigr "gory, bloody," and more remotely, German traurig "sad, sorrowful"), from PIE root *dhreu- "to fall, flow, drip, droop" (see drip (v.)).
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The word has lost its original sense of "dripping blood." Sense of "dismal, gloomy" first recorded 1667 in "Paradise Lost," but Old English had a related verb drysmian "become gloomy."
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双语例句：
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1. a dreary winter's day
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阴沉的冬日
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来自《权威词典》
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2. The otherwise dreary book is enlivened by some very amusing illustrations.
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这本枯燥乏味的书幸亏加了一些精彩的插图才变得生动有趣.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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3. His speech was dreary.
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他的讲演枯燥乏味.
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来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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4. So a dreary Monday afternoon in Walthamstow is nothing to write home about, right?
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这么说，在沃尔瑟姆斯托度过的一个沉闷的周一下午没什么值得大书特书的，是吗？
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. She was tired of hearing the same dreary tale of drunkenness and violence.
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她听够了那些关于酗酒和暴力的乏味故事.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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a long and dreary journey on the train
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火车上漫长而乏味的旅程【牛津词典】
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a dreary film
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枯燥无味的影片【牛津词典】
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a dreary winter's day
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阴沉的冬日【牛津词典】
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They live such dreary lives.
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他们的生活如此乏味！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a dreary little town in the Midwest...
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位于中西部的沉闷的小镇【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Nowadays, dreary old comprehensibility is still very much around.
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如今, 令人生厌的容易理解的老派作品还是很多.【期刊摘选】
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Life in peacetime Britain was grey threadbare dreary and hopeless.
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和平时期英国的生活是灰色、乏味、沉闷并且无望的.【期刊摘选】
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His speech was dreary.
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他的讲演枯燥乏味.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Copying manuscripts all the time is dreary work.
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老是抄写手稿是件枯燥乏味的差事.【辞典例句】
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They have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions.
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他们不去无聊地追求卑鄙的野心.【辞典例句】
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Tis dreary, my raven, this time we spend here tapping toes.
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海尔达利:真是无趣啊, 我的乌鸦.我们在此浪费时间抖动脚趾头.【期刊摘选】
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There never was such a dreary, dismal scene as the formerly cheerful house presented!
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这所以前是很欢乐的房子从来没有呈现过这么一幅荒凉阴郁的景象.【辞典例句】
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She had had a dreary day of it herself.
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她自己已经为此生了一天的闷气.【英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹】
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Such a sight makes him feel dreary and sorrowful.
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——这使他感到凄凉、悲裒.【期刊摘选】
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It is very dreary to do the same job everyday.
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每天都做同样工作是很单调的.【期刊摘选】
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Sundays were dreary days in that wintry season.
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在那酷冷严寒的季节,星期天是个悲哀的日子.【辞典例句】
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The otherwise dreary book is enlivened by some very amusing illustrations.
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这本枯燥乏味的书幸亏加了一些精彩的插图才变得生动有趣.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I hate these dry, dreary days.
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我讨厌干燥沉闷的天气!【期刊摘选】
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What a dreary discussion. Gloom and doom for years out into the future.
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多年沉闷的讨论、沮丧和厄运将来还会有吗?【期刊摘选】
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Care to inspect the damge ? You're welcome to, but it's a dreary sight.
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你想去视察视察被炸的情况 吗 ?欢迎你去, 可是景象很惨.【辞典例句】
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They had turned away from the centre of the dreary tobacco town.
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他们刚离开那潦倒的烟草镇市中心.【辞典例句】
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They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitious or love of comfort.
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他们有一种自由自在的风度, 他们不沉溺于可鄙的追名逐利和对舒适生活的迷恋.【《用法词典》】
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They couldn't because they were restricted by the dreary realities of electrical circuits and Bakelite moldings.
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他们无法这样,因为受到现实中沉闷的电路和塑料造型的限制.【期刊摘选】
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He called a cab and was driven through the dreary rain to the North Side.
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他叫了辆马车.马车载着他穿过阴沉沉的雨幕驶向北区.【英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹】
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Shamen island is descryibed as a dreary banishment site and as a romantic fairy place.
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沙门岛一是悲凉凄惨、令人畏惧的囚犯流放处所“远恶军州”,一是发生美妙浪漫的人神恋爱故事的人间仙境.【期刊摘选】
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He wrote about thunder, bald tree and dreary moon to express his sadness.
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他通过雷电 、 秃树、大月等意象,表现内心的孤寂和压抑.【期刊摘选】
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They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love of comfort.
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他们有一种奔放不羁的风度, 他们没有对卑鄙的野心目标的无聊的追逐和对舒适的迷恋.【《用法词典》】
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Relentlessly her mind travelled on over the dreary interval.
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她丝毫不怜悯自己地继续追忆那段阴郁岁月.【辞典例句】
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