fall的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-13 22:31:22
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详情：
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fall
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音标：英 [fɔːl] 美 [fɔl]
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解释：
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vi. 落下；变成；来临；减弱
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n. 下降；秋天；瀑布
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vt. 砍倒；击倒
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adj. 秋天的
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n. (Fall)人名；(法、芬、瑞典)法尔；(英、匈)福尔；(阿拉伯)法勒
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中文词源：
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fall 落下来自PIE*pol, *spol, 掉落，词源可能同spill, split.
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英文词源：
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fall
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fall: [OE] The verb fall comes from prehistoric Germanic *fallan, which also produced German fallen, Dutch vallen, and Swedish falla. The noun is partly a survival of Old English feall, partly a borrowing from the related Old Norse fall, but probably mostly a new formation based on the verb. The sense ‘autumn’, now restricted to American English, originated in the 16th century from an earlier phrase fall of the leaf. (Fell ‘cut down’ is related: etymologically it means ‘cause to fall’.)
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=> fell
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fall (v.)
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Old English feallan (class VII strong verb; past tense feoll, past participle feallen) "to drop from a height; fail, decay, die," from Proto-Germanic *fallan (cognates: Old Frisian falla, Old Saxon fallan, Dutch vallen, Old Norse falla, Old High German fallan, German fallen, absent in Gothic).
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These are from PIE root *pol- "to fall" (cognates: Armenian p'ul "downfall," Lithuanian puola "to fall," Old Prussian aupallai "finds," literally "falls upon").
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Meaning "come suddenly to the ground" is from late Old English. Of darkness, night, from c. 1600; of land sloping from 1570s; of prices from 1570s. Of empires, governments, etc., from c. 1200. Of the face or countenance from late 14c. Meaning "to be reduced" (as temperature) is from 1650s. Meaning "die in battle" is from 1570s. Meaning "to pass casually (into some condition)" is from early 13c.
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To fall in "take place or position" is from 1751. To fall in love is attested from 1520s; to fall asleep is late 14c. To fall down is early 13c. (a-dun follon); to fall behind is from 1856. Fall through "fail, come to nothing" is from 1781. To fall for something is from 1903.
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To fall out is by mid-13c. in a literal sense; military use is from 1832. Meaning "have a disagreement, begin to quarrel" is attested from 1560s (to fall out with "quarrel with" is from late 15c.).
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fall (n.)
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c. 1200, "a falling to the ground; a dropping from a height, a descent from a higher to a lower position (as by gravity); a collapsing of a building," from the source of fall (n.). (Old English noun fealle meant "snare, trap.") Meaning "a sinking down, subsidence" Of the coming of night from 1650s. Meaning "downward direction of a surface" is from 1560s, of a value from 1550s. Theological sense, "a succumbing to sin or temptation" (especially of Adam and Eve) is from early 13c.
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Sense of "autumn" (now only in U.S. but formerly common in England) is by 1660s, short for fall of the leaf (1540s). Meaning "cascade, waterfall" is from 1570s (often plural, falls, when the descent is in stages; fall of water is attested from mid-15c.). Wrestling sense is from 1550s. Of a city under siege, etc., 1580s. Fall guy is from 1906.
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双语例句：
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1. Sometimes things have to fall apart to make way for better things.
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有时候要到达谷底，才会慢慢变好。
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来自金山词霸 每日一句
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2. Here's an inside tip: The faster you rise, the harder you fall.
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给你一个小忠告：爬得越快，摔得越疼。
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来自美剧《绯闻女孩》
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3. Over a given period, the value of shares will rise and fall.
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股票的价值在某一特定的时期内会有涨跌。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I hope that our appeals will not fall on deaf ears.
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我希望我们的呼吁不会没人理睬。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He had wrenched his ankle badly from the force of the fall.
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他因摔倒而严重扭伤了脚踝。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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...Niagara Falls.
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尼亚加拉瀑布【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was elected judge in the fall of 1991...
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1991 年秋他当选为法官。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Supreme Court will not hear the case until next fall.
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最高法院将于明年秋开始审理此案。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...panoramic views of the falls.
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瀑布的全景【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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As darkness fell outside, they sat down to eat at long tables.
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屋外夜幕降临，他们坐到长桌旁开始吃饭。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Both women fall into the highest-risk group.
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两个女人都属于高危人群。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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That responsibility falls on the local office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees...
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那由联合国高级难民署的地方分部负责。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A vastly disproportionate burden falls on women for child care...
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照料孩子的重担落在了女性身上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The bus was stopped and silence fell on the passengers as the police checked identity cards.
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公交车被拦住了，警察检查身份证时，乘客们鸦雀无声。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the oddly named Quasimodo Sunday which falls on the first Sunday after Easter.
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适逢复活节后第一个星期天的名字古怪的“卸白衣主日”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Nancy, out of the corner of her eye, saw the shadow that suddenly fell across the doorway.
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南希从眼角的余光里看见突然有个影子落在门道上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a slender boy with black hair falling across his forehead.
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一个身材颀长的男孩儿，黑发垂在额上【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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As he laid the flowers on the table, his eye fell upon a note in Grace's handwriting.
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他把花放在桌上时，目光落在一张写有格雷斯笔迹的字条上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The problems generally fall into two categories...
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问题大致分成两类。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'Business to Business' was taken over by another company after it fell into debt...
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《致富》债务缠身，被另一家公司收购。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It is almost impossible to visit Florida without falling in love with the state...
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去佛罗里达观光而不爱上这个州几乎不可能。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Another wave of troops followed the first, running past those who had fallen.
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又一批士兵跟着第一批士兵从阵亡者身边跑过。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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With the announcement 'Paphos has fallen!' a cheer went up from the assembled soldiers.
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随着一声宣告：“帕福斯陷落啦！”，聚集在一起的士兵爆发出一阵欢呼声。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Croatian army troops retreated from northern Bosnia and the area fell to the Serbs...
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克罗地亚军队从波斯尼亚北部撤军后，该地区落入塞尔维亚人手里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The moment Mrs Thatcher fell from power has left a lasting imprint on the world's memory.
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撒切尔夫人倒台的那一刻在世人的记忆中留下了永久的印痕。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her father fell into the sea after a massive heart attack...
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她父亲在一次严重的心脏病发作后坠入海中。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Prince Charles has again fallen from his horse...
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查尔斯王子又一次从马上摔了下来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The woman gripped the shoulders of her man to stop herself from falling...
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这个女人抓住丈夫的肩膀，以免摔倒。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We watched buildings fall on top of people and pets...
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我们看到一幢幢大楼倒塌，砸在人和宠物身上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Winds reached up to 100mph in some places with an inch of rain falling within 15 minutes.
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风力在一些地方达到了每小时 100 英里，15 分钟内降雨量达一英寸。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Totally exhausted, he tore his clothes off and fell into bed...
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他疲惫至极，扯下衣服，一头倒在床上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In the morning I got as far as the sofa and fell on to it.
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早晨，我只走到沙发那儿，就一下子倒在上面。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Output will fall by 6%...
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产量将减少 6％。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her weight fell to under seven stones...
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她的体重减到了 7 英石以下。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There's a danger of the government falling because it will lose its majority...
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政府将因失去其占多数的优势而有倒台的危险。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There's part of this sickening horror of knowing you're walking on the edge with this, that I kind of like, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Leah easily could have fallen into a trap of feeling content; instead, her energy sparked a period of experimentation and renewal.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in the number of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducing their toilet roll spending from £43 in 2014 to £41 in 2015.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Furthermore, the future of the market looks far from rosy, with sales expected to fall further to £1.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The result is falling water tables ( ' , 地下水位) in countries with half the world's people, including the three big grain producers—China, India and the U.S.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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As water tables have fallen and irrigation wells have gone dry, China's wheat crop, the world's largest, has declined by 8% since it peaked at 123 million tons in 1997.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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As the world's food security falls to pieces, individual countries acting in their own self-interest are actually worsening the troubles of many.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The effect of falling oil prices on consumer spending.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Some began to stop taking bathroom breaks, worried that if their productivity fell they would be fired.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oil prices today is likely lower than it was in the past.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Sales people often fall into this category.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Oil prices may rise or fall but economic laws are not subject to change.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Many oil producers built up huge reserve funds when prices were high, so when prices fall they will draw on their reserves to support government spending and subsidies ( ' , 补贴) for their consumers.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy, but recent forecasts for global growth have been toned down, even as oil prices sink lower and lower.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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For instance, talking about mathematical geniuses who were more or less born that way puts students in a fixed mind-set, but descriptions of great mathematicians who fell in love with math and developed amazing skills produce a growth mind-set.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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A preliminary review of Mexico's taxation found a fall in purchases of taxed drinks as well as a rise in sales of untaxed and healthier drinks.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The U.S. Postal Service announced today that it is considering closing about 3,700 post offices over the next year because of falling revenues.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Dean Granholm, the vice president for delivery and post office operations, said the first waves of closings would begin this fall.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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At least, the American side of the falls.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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They have trouble falling asleep.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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They don't fall asleep until very late.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Similarly, Americans' late nights, late mornings, and longest sleeps fall on three-day weekends.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Some scientistsmaintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random (无规律的) variation—some years are cold, others warm, and we have just had an unremarkable string of warm yearsrecently—but that is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Its own oil production falls short of demand.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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People were tired of using the iPad textbook besides using it for reading," says Kalpit Shah, who will be going into his second year at Irvine's medical program this fall.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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O'Sullivan believes that when people from different cultures fall in love, they expect different things from their partner【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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their technology has fallen behind their competitors' elsewhere in the world【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Regulators falling asleep at work?【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Marriott ha】
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