senior的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-25 17:07:08
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详情：
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senior
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音标：英 ['siːnɪə; 'siːnjə] 美 ['sinɪɚ]
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解释：
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adj. 高级的；年长的；地位较高的；年资较深的，资格较老的
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n. 上司；较年长者；毕业班学生
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n. (Senior)人名；(英)西尼尔
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中文词源：
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senior 年长的，老年的，高级的sen-,年老，-or,比较级后缀，词源同 prior.即更老的，引申诸相关词义。
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英文词源：
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senior
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senior: [14] Senior was borrowed direct from Latin senior, which was the comparative form of senex ‘old’. This in turn was descended from the Indo-European base *sen-, which also produced Welsh hen, Gothic sineigs, Lithuanian senas, and Armenian hin, all meaning ‘old’. English is also indebted to senex for senate and senile [17], while senior has contributed sir and the whole range of Romance terms of address, including monsieur, sennor, and signor.
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=> senate, senior, sir
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senior (adj.)
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late 13c., from Latin senior "older," comparative of senex (genitive senis) "old," from PIE root *sen- "old" (see senile). Original use in English was as an addition to a personal name indicating "the father" when father and son had the same name; meaning "higher in rank, longer in service" first recorded 1510s.
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The Latin word yielded titles of respect in many languages, such as French sire, Spanish señor, Portuguese senhor, Italian signor. Senior citizen first recorded 1938, American English.
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senior (n.)
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mid-14c., "person of authority;" late 14c., "person older than another," from senior (adj.). Sense of "fourth-year student" is from 1741, from earlier general sense of "advanced student" (1610s).
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双语例句：
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1. All senior officers involved in the coup will have to be removed.
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所有参与政变的高级官员都将被免职。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Senior officers could be considering a coup to restore authoritarian rule.
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高官们可能会策划一场政变来复辟独裁统治。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Williams felt himself to be senior to all of them.
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威廉斯认为自己比其他所有人资格都要老。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Senior politicians met today to discuss the future of European economic unity.
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高级政要今天会晤，探讨欧洲经济一体化的未来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. A senior White House official said the agreement is close.
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白宫的一位高级官员说即将达成协议。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
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高级军官、高级经理、高级讲师等【牛津词典】
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a senior partner in a law firm
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律师事务所的主要合伙人【牛津词典】
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a senior post/position
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高级职务 / 职位【牛津词典】
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I have ten years' experience at senior management level.
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我有十年的高层管理经验。【牛津词典】
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(British English)Junior nurses usually work alongside more senior nurses.
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初级护士通常和较高级的护士一起工作。【牛津词典】
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He is senior to me.
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他的职位比我高。【牛津词典】
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The meeting should be chaired by the most senior person present.
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会议应由在座的职位最高的人主持。【牛津词典】
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to take part in senior competitions
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参加成人比赛【牛津词典】
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He won the senior men's 400 metres.
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他获得男子甲组400米冠军。【牛津词典】
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the senior prom
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毕业年级舞会【牛津词典】
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She was ten years his senior.
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她比他大十岁。【牛津词典】
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My brother is my senior by two years.
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我哥哥比我大两岁。【牛津词典】
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She felt unappreciated both by her colleagues and her seniors.
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她觉得无论同事还是上司都不赏识她。【牛津词典】
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tennis coaching for juniors and seniors
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初、高级网球运动员训练【牛津词典】
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high school seniors
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高中毕业班学生【牛津词典】
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...senior officials in the Israeli government.
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以色列政府的高级官员【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the company's senior management...
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公司的高级管理层【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The position had to be filled by an officer senior to Haig...
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这个位置必须由一个职位高于黑格的官员来担任。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Williams felt himself to be senior to all of them.
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威廉斯自认为比他们所有人资格都要老。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She became involved with a married man many years her senior.
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她和一个比自己大很多岁的已婚男子好上了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This will be his fifth international championship and his third at senior level.
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这将是他第五个世界冠军，第三个成人级别赛事的冠军。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She is a senior patient.
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她是一位高龄患者.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Rotary cutters need no screen, but produce consistent grain size , low powder contain.
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滚齿刀具无需筛板, 粉碎颗粒度均匀,粉尘含量极少.【期刊摘选】
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Some senior students wrote in asking for information concerning postgraduate studies.
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一些四年级学生写信询问有关研究生课程的信息.【《简明英汉词典》】
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In a study of 120 teams of senior executives, he discovered that less than 10% of their supposed members agreed on who exactly was on the team.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The seniors.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But by senior year, two-thirds have moved up to physics," says Gilbert "Our kids are coming to school in part because they know there are adults here who know them and care for them.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Matthew Hill, senior manager at the two-year-old SoHo restaurant Yorkshire Pudding, also uses better ingredients as a means of improving dishes.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Later he spoke with one of the senior managers.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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One third of them were senior managers【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Francesca Haass, a senior at middlebury, says, "I find the in-class ones are more stressful in the short term, but there is immediate relief as you swallow information like mad, and then you get to forget it all."【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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cut the salary of senior executivesrelocate some of its chain storesadjust its promotion strategiesreduce the size of its staffTo experiment on its new business concept.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It also plans to offer voluntary separation packages to 165 senior executives.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In addition to many senior officials from the Federal Trade and Federal Communications commissions, this year's list of policy makers also includes appearances from Transportation Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Students are placed in small groups with counselors ( ' , trained seniors on campus); they have access to cultural and ethnic affinity ( ' , 联 系 ) groups, tutoring centers and also have a summer orientation specifically for first-generation students ( ' , the latter being one of the most common programs for students).【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Back in the good old days—say, two years ago, when the last of my children suffered the ordeal (折磨)—a high-school student applying to college could procrastinate all the way to New Year's Day of their senior year, assuming they could withstand the parental pestering (烦扰).【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Her son Doug is one of several hundred thousand high-school seniors who had a painful fall.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Today nearly 70 percent of graduating seniors go off to college, including two-year and four-year institutions【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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My first year of medical school counted as my senior year, which meant I had to take three to four labs a week to get all my sciences in.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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I basically skipped my senior year," says Sergent【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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We see the potential for capture and storage to play an integral role in reducing emissions," says Kim Corley, Shell's senior advisor of CO2 and environmental affairs.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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In a study, Schwartz observed decision-making among college students during their senior year.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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For my senior collection at fashion design school, I decided to try and 3D print an entire fashion collection from my home.【2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Graduate students and postdocs, who often are working on their lab head's grant, may have no choice if their supervisor or another senior colleague opposes sharing.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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In some cases, says data scientist Karthik Ram, it may be difficult for junior researchers to embrace openness when senior colleagues—many of whom head selection and promotion committees—might ridicule what they may view as misplaced energies.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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It also plans to offer "voluntary separation" packages to 165 senior executives.【2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Rodriguez is just the seventh entrepreneur to move into one of Brookdale's 1, 100 senior living communities.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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So senior managers enjoy their jobs more than people working under them.【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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The stories are then passed to the senior duty editor and the assistant editor.【2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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After de-layering in this way, a company may be left with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public.【2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文】
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As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文】
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Fares for the senior /disabled customers senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or smartrip cards and passes, please visit metroopendoors.com.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Moreover, I completed the senior course of computer basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.【2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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On metrorail and metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or smartrip card.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper metrobus and metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文】
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The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.
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