character的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-07 17:50:36
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详情：
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character
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音标：英 ['kærəktə] 美 ['kærəktɚ]
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解释：
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n. 性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符
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vt. 印，刻；使具有特征
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n. (Character)人名；(英)克拉克特
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中文词源：
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character 特色，个性来自PIE*gher, 刻，写，刮, 进一步来自PIE*sker, 切，砍，词源同carve, graph, scribe. 即刻进骨子里的特征。
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英文词源：
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character
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character: [14] The ultimate source of character is Greek kharaktér, a derivative of the verb kharássein ‘sharpen, engrave, cut’, which in turn came from kharax ‘pointed stake’. Kharaktér meant ‘engraved mark’, and hence was applied metaphorically to the particular impress or stamp which marked one thing as different from another – its ‘character’. The word came into English via Latin charactēr and Old French caractere. Characteristic followed in the 17th century.
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=> gash
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character (n.)
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mid-14c., carecter, "symbol marked or branded on the body;" mid-15c., "symbol or drawing used in sorcery," from Old French caratere "feature, character" (13c., Modern French caractère), from Latin character, from Greek kharakter "engraved mark," also "symbol or imprint on the soul," also "instrument for marking," from kharassein "to engrave," from kharax "pointed stake," from PIE root *gher- (4) "to scrape, scratch." Meaning extended in ancient times by metaphor to "a defining quality."You remember Eponina, who kept her husband alive in an underground cavern so devotedly and heroically? The force of character she showed in keeping up his spirits would have been used to hide a lover from her husband if they had been living quietly in Rome. Strong characters need strong nourishment. [Stendhal "de l'Amour," 1822]
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Meaning "sum of qualities that define a person" is from 1640s. Sense of "person in a play or novel" is first attested 1660s, in reference to the "defining qualities" he or she is given by the author. Meaning "a person" in the abstract is from 1749; especially "eccentric person" (1773). Colloquial sense of "chap, fellow" is from 1931. The Latin ch- spelling was restored from 1500s. Character actor attested from 1861; character assassination from 1888; character-building (n.) from 1886.
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双语例句：
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1. I didn't know Ron had that much strength of character.
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我当时不知道罗恩有那么坚强的个性。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Michael Fish is my favourite. He's a hoot, a real character.
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我最喜欢迈克尔·菲什。他滑稽逗趣，是个实实在在的人物。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He is the least appealing character, to me at any rate.
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他是其中最没有吸引力的角色，至少对我来说是这样。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The town itself was full of life and character.
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这个城市本身充满活力，个性十足。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Somewhere deep beneath the surface lay a caring character.
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在内心深处的某个角落里埋藏着一颗爱心。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The modern hotels here have no real character.
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此处的现代化旅馆其实毫无特色。【牛津词典】
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a face with a lot of character
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与众不同的面孔【牛津词典】
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There were some really strange characters hanging around the bar.
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有些不三不四的人在酒吧周围游荡。【牛津词典】
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Adventure camps are considered to be character-building (= meant to improve sb's strong qualities) .
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冒险野营生活被认为能磨练意志。【牛津词典】
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Generosity is part of the American character.
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慷慨是美国人性格的一部分。【牛津词典】
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The character of the neighbourhood hasn't changed at all.
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这片住宅区的风貌依旧。【牛津词典】
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the delicate character of the light in the evening
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夜间灯火所具有的那种柔和的特点【牛津词典】
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buildings that are very simple in character
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造型很简洁的建筑物【牛津词典】
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Everyone admires her strength of character and determination.
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每一个人都钦佩她坚强的性格和决心。【牛津词典】
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He showed great character returning to the sport after his accident.
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他在出了事故后仍能重返体坛表现出他顽强的毅力。【牛津词典】
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to have a strong/weak character
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个性强 / 不强【牛津词典】
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character traits/defects
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性格特点 / 弱点【牛津词典】
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The book gives a fascinating insight into Mrs Blair's character.
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这部书对布莱尔夫人的性格作了生动的剖析。【牛津词典】
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He's made the characters believable.
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他让个个角色都逼真可信。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He'll be sadly missed. He was a real character.
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人们会非常怀念他的，他可真是个有趣的人啊。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was entirely in character for Rachel to put her baby first...
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把自己的婴孩放在第一位，这完全符合雷切尔的性格。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What else could make him behave so out of character?
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还有什么能让他做出这种如此失常的行为来？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The film is autobiographical and the central character is played by Collard himself...
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这部电影是自传体，其中的主角由科勒德亲自扮演。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven't seen yet...
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或许，他性格中不好的一面你还没有看见。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The character of this country has been formed by immigration.
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这个国家的国民性是由移民形成的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The financial concessions granted to British Aerospace were, he said, of a precarious character...
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他说，向英国宇航公司给予财政优惠未获证实。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The state farms were semi-military in character.
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那些国有农场从性质上讲是半军事的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Individuality is a valued and inherent part of the British character.
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个性鲜明是英国人固有的、也是他们看重的特点。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character...
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就是那种勇气和决心使他成为如此了不起的人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What a sad character that Nigel is.
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奈杰尔真是个可悲的人哪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He's begun a series of personal attacks on my character...
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他开始对我进行一连串的人身攻击。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mr Bartman was a man of good character.
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巴特曼先生品德高尚。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She showed real character in her attempts to win over the crowd...
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她在努力获得民众的支持时，表现出真正的人格力量。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I didn't know Ron had that much strength of character.
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我当时不知道罗恩有那么坚强的个性。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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An ugly shopping centre stands across from one of the few buildings with character.
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一座难看的购物中心对面，耸立着为数不多的几幢别具特色的大楼之一。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Several years ago, she became interested in eggs and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modern characters.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Snow White is available for everyone to use, but the dwarfs are still under copyright, so Cornetti invented sound-alike characters ( ' , Grumpy Gus, Dopey Dan) to illustrate specific pay roll law principles.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with "boy-focused" approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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The editor is not only offered $5,000 to pay off his newspaper's debts, but this Smith character also offers his services for free【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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And the characters have to be black and white.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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They are two leading characters in the film【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the "teachable agent" —a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil.【2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Applicants are asked to describe an ethical dilemma they've faced and its impact on them, or discuss a public issue of special concern to them, or tell of a fictional character or creative work that has profoundly influenced them.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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No book reports, no history papers, no character studies,"says Sohmer【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Even if the question is ostensibly (表面上) about something outside the self (describe a fictional character or solve a problem of geopolitics), the essay invariably returns to the favorite topic: what is its impact on YOU?【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Twitter's huge success is rooted in the simple but profound insight that in a medium with infinite space for self-expression, the most interesting thing we can do is restrict ourselves to 140 characters.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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One free social networking website turned out to successful because it limited each posting to one hundred and forty characters【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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a parent, relative, friend, or doctor outside the family, had higher self-esteem, higher grades, and lower substance use than peers whose role models were sports figures, singers, or other media characters.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership paradigm (范例), which he observed centered on traits found in the character ethic and the personality ethic.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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The dual character of African Americans.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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It is a trait of generous character.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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By introducing a degree of forcefulness and humor, the machine could be presented as a vivid and unique character.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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By introducing a degree of forefulness and humour, the machine could be presented as a vivid and unique character【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Well I guess his looks, his acting ability, his short life, and maybe the type of character he played in his movies.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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"And yet that happens every day in the video game world," Farley told reporters during a press conference Friday. "I was a main character in Fallout 4, a character by the name of Kellogg, and I never knew that I was doing vocal recording for that game thr【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Changing your beliefs about the nature of your self-control can have positive effects on character development.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Her character in that film is very outgoing and charming, even though in real life, Audrey always described herself as shy and quiet.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Small communities, with their distinctive character—where life is stable and intensely human—are disappearing.【2016年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Some of these images include figures never seen before in France, such as a woman playing a stringed instrument, possibly a character from mythology.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows.【2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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And, put some character into the words.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.【2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new char】
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