north的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-13 18:55:43
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详情：
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north
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音标：英 [nɔːθ] 美 [nɔrθ]
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解释：
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n. 北，北方
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adj. 北方的；朝北的
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adv. 在北方，向北方
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中文词源：
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north 北方来自古英语north,北方，可能来自PIE*ner,下边，左边，来自PIE*ni,向下，下方，词源同beneath,nether.即人面向太阳升起的方向时左手所对应的方位。比较south,词源同sun.
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英文词源：
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north
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north: [OE] North is a general West and North Germanic word for ‘north’, represented also in German, Swedish, and Danish nord and Dutch noorden. It was also borrowed into French (from Old English) as nord, from where it spread into Italian and Romanian as nord and into Spanish as norte. It is not known for certain where it came from, but a link has been suggested with nertro-, a word for ‘left’ in the extinct Oscan- Umbrian languages of Italy, which might mean that the underlying meaning of north is ‘to the left as one faces the rising sun’ (modern Irish tuaisceart ‘north’ was based on a word meaning ‘left’).
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north
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Old English norð "northern" (adj.), "northwards" (adv.), from Proto-Germanic *nurtha- (cognates: Old Norse norðr, Old Saxon north, Old Frisian north, Middle Dutch nort, Dutch noord, German nord), possibly ultimately from PIE *ner- (1) "left," also "below," as north is to the left when one faces the rising sun (cognates: Sanskrit narakah "hell," Greek enerthen "from beneath," Oscan-Umbrian nertrak "left"). The same notion underlies Old Irish tuath "left; northern;" Arabic shamal "left hand; north." The usual word for "north" in the Romance languages ultimately is from English, for example Old French north (Modern French nord), borrowed from Old English norð; Italian, Spanish norte are borrowed from French. Ask where's the North? At York 'tis on the Tweed;
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In Scotland at the Orcades; and there
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At Greenland, Zembla, or the Lord knows where.
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[Pope, "Essay on Man"]
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As a noun, c. 1200, from the adverb. North Pole attested from mid-15c. (earlier the Arctic pole, late 14c.). North American (n.) first used 1766, by Franklin; as an adjective, from 1770.
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更多相关例句：
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Which way is north?
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哪边是北？【牛津词典】
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cold winds coming from the north
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从北方袭来的寒风【牛津词典】
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Mount Kenya is to the north of (= further north than) Nairobi.
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肯尼亚山在内罗毕以北。【牛津词典】
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birds migrating from the north
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从北方迁徙来的鸟【牛津词典】
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Houses are less expensive in the North (= of England) than in the South.
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北方的房子比南方便宜。【牛津词典】
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North London
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伦敦北区【牛津词典】
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the north bank of the river
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这条河的北岸【牛津词典】
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The house faces north.
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这房子朝北。【牛津词典】
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They've gone to live up north.
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他们已经搬到北方去住了。【牛津词典】
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In the north the ground becomes very cold as the winter snow and ice covers the ground...
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冬天冰雪覆盖大地，北方的地面变得非常寒冷。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Birds usually migrate from north to south.
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鸟类通常由北向南迁徙。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The scheme mostly benefits people in the North and Midlands.
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该方案主要的受益者是北部和中部地区的人们。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a tiny house in a village in the north of France.
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法国北部村庄里的一所小房子【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Anita drove north up Pacific Highway.
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安妮塔驱车沿太平洋公路向北行驶。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a little village a few miles north of Portsmouth.
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位于朴次茅斯以北几英里处的小村庄【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the north side of the mountain...
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山的北面【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They were coming in to land on the north coast of Crete.
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他们将从克里特岛北海岸登陆上岛。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There were demonstrations this weekend in cities throughout North America, Asia and Europe.
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本周末在北美、亚洲和欧洲的多个城市举行了示威游行。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a bitterly cold north wind.
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凛冽的北风【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Malaysia has emerged as the toughest critic of the North's environmental attitudes.
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马来西亚已成为对北方发达国家环保态度最严厉的批评者。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I can't tolerate the acceleration in decorating the refrigerator.
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我不能容忍对冷库装饰的加速.【期刊摘选】
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It's a pity the room has no north window and you don't get a draught.
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可惜这房间没北窗,没有过堂风.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I come from the north.
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我是北方人.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Philip Sloane, a geriatrician ( ' , 老年病学专家 ) at the University of North Carolina: In a way, that could be liberating for families.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In a multi-state study of assisted living , for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Steamships captured the North Atlantic passenger business from sail in the 1840s because of its much greater speed.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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But you see the summers are amazing, from May to July in the North of Sweden the sun never sets.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation involving people from other countries or members of minority group in North America【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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In some cultures, both overseas and in some minority groups in North America, listeners are considered disrespectful if they look directly at the speaker【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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No, no, I come from the north of England, from west Yorkshire.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Velez and other fire fighters throughout North America, who give similar presentations, will never know how many lives they save through their talks.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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For example, several months after listening to an informative speech, Pete Gentry in North Carolina rescued his brother who is choking on food, by using the method taught by student speaker, Julie Paris【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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A man called Naddodd was on his way from Norway to the Faroe Islands, north of England, when his ship was caught in a storm.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Riboli.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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In 2011, a University of North Carolina business professor named John Kasarda published a book called Aerotropolis: The Way We'll live Next.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether achain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship【2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Overnight, Chicago reached a low of 21 degrees Fahrenheit below zero, making it slightly colder than Antarctica, Alaska, and the North Pole.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Some fly very long distances, including one kind of bird that flies from the remote north of the world, all the way to the distant south.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa experiences dry weather.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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wind chills were 64 degrees below zero in Park Rapids, minnesota and 45 degrees below zero in Buffalo, North Dakota, according to the National Weather Service.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The North American shale gas boom has resulted in record low prices there.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European, Australasian and North American states are over, said Klaus Dodds, a politics scholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarctica.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Way up north in the Canadian Arctic, seabirds are picking up dangerous chemicals in the ocean and delivering them to ponds near where the birds live.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Some 10,000 pairs of the birds, called fulmars, a kind of Arctic seabird, make their nests on Devon Island, north at the Arctic circle.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, for instance, admits only that the graduation rate for its first-generation pupils is much lower than the percentage of all students who graduate within four years ( ' , 81 percent).【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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These included developing additional domestic sources (such as those on Alaska's North Slope), resuming extraction at sites that had been shut down because of cost inefficiency, capping the price that domestic producers could charge for oil, and beginning to import oil from a greater diversity of nations.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Dakota Gasification of North Dakota captures CO2 at a plant that converts coal into synthetic natural gas.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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When spring comes, they began their long journey north.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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The small community of North Haven on Long Island is home to some six hundred to seven hundred deer.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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What do we learn about white-tailed deer in North Haven【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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People from broken homes and North American Indians are two examples.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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As a young man, he began walking over tens of thousands of miles during his lifetime, through the south to Florida, the west to California and north to Alaska, where readers are taken a long and particularly hair-raising adventure on a large mass of floating ice【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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But you see the summers are amazing, from May to July in the North of Sweden the sun never sets.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation involving people from other countries or members of minority group in North America【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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In the deaf culture of North America, many li】
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