genitive的翻译与解释是什么

发布于 2023-07-24 15:04:28 浏览 248

genitive的翻译与解释是什么

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1、 genitive 2、音标：英 ['dʒenɪtɪv] 美 ['dʒɛnətɪv] 3、解释： 4、 adj. 属格的 5、 n. 属格 6、中文词源： 7、 genitive 属格，所有格来自词根gen, 生育，词源同generate. 用于语言学术语。 8、英文词源： 9、 genitive 10、 genitive: see general 11、 genitive (adj.) 12、 late 14c., in reference to the grammatical case, from Old French genitif or directly from Latin (casus) genitivus "case expressing possession, source, or origin," from genitivus "of or belonging to birth," from genitus (past participle of gignere; see genital); misused by Latin grammarians to render Greek genike (ptosis) "the general or generic (case)," expressing race or kind, genikos also meaning "belonging to the family" (see genus). The noun meaning "the genitive case in grammar" is from 1610s. The Latin genitivus is a mere blunder, for the Greek word genike could never mean genitivus. Genitivus, if it is meant to express the case of origin or birth, would in Greek have been called gennetike, not genike. Nor does the genitive express the relation of son to father. For though we may say, "the son of the father," we may likewise say, "the father of the son." Genike, in Greek, had a much wider, a much more philosophical meaning. It meant casus generalis, the general case, or rather the case which expresses the genus or kind. This is the real power of the genitive. If I say, "a bird of the water," "of the water" defines the genus to which a certain bird belongs; it refers to the genus of water-birds. [Max Müller, "Lectures on the Science of Language," 1861] 13、双语例句： 14、 1. The genitive noun is used attributively. 15、属格名词被用作修饰成分. 16、来自互联网 17、 2. Amor matris: subjective and objective genitive. 18、母亲之爱: 主生格与宾生格. 19、来自互联网 20、更多相关例句： 21、 The genitive noun is used attributively. 22、属格名词被用作修饰成分.【互联网】 23、 Amor matris: subjective and objective genitive. 24、母亲之爱: 主生格与宾生格.【互联网】

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