affect的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-10 20:14:46
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详情：
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affect
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音标：英 [ə'fekt] 美 [ə'fɛkt]
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解释：
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vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装
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vi. 倾向；喜欢
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n. 情感；引起感情的因素
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助记提示：
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1. 在你旁边做事件的人.
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中文词源：
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affect 感染，打动，假装前缀af-同ad-, 去，往。词根fect, 同fact, 做。该词根衍生出两个截然相反的意思：1. 做出来的样子，假装。2. 真心实意的做，打动，影响。
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英文词源：
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affect
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affect: There are two distinct verbs affect in English: ‘simulate insincerely’ [15] and ‘have an effect on’ [17]; but both come ultimately from the same source, Latin afficere. Of compound origin, from the prefix ad- ‘to’ and facere ‘do’, this had a wide range of meanings. One set, in reflexive use, was ‘apply oneself to something’, and a new verb, affectāre, was formed from its past participle affectus, meaning ‘aspire or pretend to have’.
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Either directly or via French affecter, this was borrowed into English, and is now most commonly encountered in the past participle adjective affected and the derived noun affectation. Another meaning of afficere was ‘influence’, and this first entered English in the 13th century by way of its derived noun affectiō, meaning ‘a particular, usually unfavourable disposition’ – hence affection.
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The verb itself was a much later borrowing, again either through French or directly from the Latin past participle affectus.
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=> fact
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affect (n.)
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late 14c., "mental state," from Latin noun use of affectus "furnished, supplied, endowed," figuratively "disposed, constituted, inclined," past participle of afficere "to do; treat, use, manage, handle; act on; have influence on, do something to," a verb of broad meaning, from ad- "to" (see ad-) + facere (past participle factus) "to make, do" (see factitious). Perhaps obsolete except in psychology. Related: Affects.
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affect (v.2)
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"to make a pretense of," 1660s, earlier "to assume the character of (someone)," 1590s; originally in English "to aim at, aspire to, desire" (early 15c.), from Middle French affecter (15c.), from Latin affectare "to strive after, aim at," frequentative of afficere (past participle affectus) "to do something to, act on" (see affect (n.)). Related: Affected; affecting.
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affect (v.1)
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"to make an impression on," 1630s; earlier "to attack" (c. 1600), "act upon, infect" (early 15c.), from affect (n.). Related: Affected; affecting.
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双语例句：
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1. Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and mental health.
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住房条件差、家庭压力大会影响身心两方面的健康。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Scientists call this the "it won't affect me" syndrome.
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科学家把这种现象称为“我无所谓”的典型表现。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Price changes must not adversely affect the living standards of the people.
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物价变化一定不能给人们的生活水准带来负面影响。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. They will affect generations of Britons still unborn.
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他们将会影响还未出世的好几代英国人。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. It doesn't affect my judgement one jot.
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这丝毫不会影响我的判断。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Your opinion will not affect my decision.
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你的意见不会影响我的决定。【牛津词典】
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The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
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该国南方旱情最严重。【牛津词典】
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The condition affects one in five women.
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每五个妇女就有一个人患有这种病。【牛津词典】
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Rub the cream into the affected areas.
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把乳膏揉进感染处。【牛津词典】
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They were deeply affected by the news of her death.
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她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。【牛津词典】
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She affected a calmness she did not feel.
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她强装镇静。【牛津词典】
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I wish he wouldn't affect that ridiculous accent.
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但愿他别故意装出那种可笑的腔调。【牛津词典】
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How will these changes affect us?
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这些变化对我们会有什么影响？【牛津词典】
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Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.
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雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.
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关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The divorce affected Jim deeply...
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离婚对吉姆打击很大。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.
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格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐，她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He listened to them, affecting an amused interest...
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他装作饶有兴致地听他们说话。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries...
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尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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More than seven million people have been affected by drought.
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已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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But sooner rather than later, this aerial vehicle technology will affect all of our lives.
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但是不久以后, 这种空中运载器技术就将影响到我们生活的方方面面.【期刊摘选】
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Anorexia nervosa, a form of starvation, may affect adolescent girls.
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神经性厌食症是饥饿的一种形式, 它对少女有影响.【期刊摘选】
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How could blood flow affect brain activity?
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血流怎样能影响脑的活性呢 ?【期刊摘选】
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Urban passenger transport system is an important factor to affect urban transportation efficiency.
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城市客运交通体系是影响城市交通运输效率的一个至关重要的因素.【期刊摘选】
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Installation of Motorola's Mobile Phone Tools may affect the performance of this driver.
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安装摩托罗拉手机工具可能会影响这个驱动的表现.【期刊摘选】
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With the development of Chinese rural tourism, some problems arises which will affect the sustainable development.
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随着我国乡村旅游的蓬勃发展, 一些影响其可持续发展的问题也逐渐显现出来.【期刊摘选】
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Different loss allocation methods affect price in electric market.
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电力市场环境下,不同的网损分摊方法对交易电价有一定影响.【期刊摘选】
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This guarantee does not affect your statutory rights.
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这项保证不会影响你的法定权利.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The factors which affect rock type are random and fuzzy.
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影响围岩类别的因素有很多,并且具有高度的随机性和模糊性.【期刊摘选】
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This article will affect my thinking.
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这篇文章将会影响我的思想.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The contract will affect our national prestige in the world.
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这一合同将会影响我国的国际声望.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The report says America's urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walkability and transit-oriented development making cities like New York and San Francisco so successful.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Another issue affecting real estate in the coming year will be America's failing infrastructure.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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to see whether people's personality affects their life span to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their health to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeto examine all the factors contributing to longevity They have a good understanding of evolution.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Mothers' negative personality characteristics may affect their children's life spans.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Her biggest concern is the emphasis American culture places on thinness and the negative ways this affects girls today.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading -102- more strict, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It is a chief factor affecting students' learning.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It affects models' health and safety.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They can affect a person's ability to get a job and qualification for benefits.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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They affect people's health.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Even simple visual cues, like plate size and fighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Eating distractions often affect our food digestion【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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What did Steve Jobs do that most deeply affected people's way of life?【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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But a lapse (缺失) of integrity also affects our relationships with others.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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According to Professor Maressa Orzack, Internet use would be considered excessive if it seriously affected family relationships【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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it seriously affected family relationships【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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It mix all the decisions that affect the school,including rules, the timetable and accepting or rejecting new students and teachers【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Improve the welfare of affected workers.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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"It's so rare that we get an opportunity to affect so much change on one life," White wrote.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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But the idea is, if you generate it from your side, it's got to affect the other side, if you get the right customers in.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly involved in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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The air you breathe in a plane dries out your mouth and nose, which can affect your sense of taste.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading more strict, to determine how their mind-【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Writing in the journal, the scientists describe how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by the presence of waste sites, with four out of six birds that survived for at least five months overwintering on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco, instead of migrating to the Sahel.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The company had previously announced the planned closures, but had not said which locations would be affected.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Ms.Lareau doesn't believe participating in fewer after-class activities will negatively affect children's development.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Migrating birds affect ecosystems both at home and at their winter destinations, and disrupting the traditional routes could have unexpected side effects.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It will slash staffing at its fleet of 770 stores, a move affecting some 3,000 employees.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The protection and improvement of t】
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