shot的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-28 09:47:53
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详情：
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shot
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音标：英 [ʃɒt] 美 [ʃɑt]
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解释：
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n. 发射；炮弹；射手；镜头
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adj. 用尽的；破旧的；杂色的，闪光的
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v. 射击（shoot的过去式和过去分词）
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助记提示：
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1、from PIE root *skeud- "to shoot, to chase, to throw, to project".
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2、具有同源性的单词：scoot, scud, shoot.
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3、它是shoot的过去式及过去分词。
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中文词源：
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shot 射击，发射，拍照，铅沙弹，霰弹来自 shoot 的过去分词形式，后形容词过名词使用。
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英文词源：
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shot
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shot: [OE] Shot goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *skutaz, which was derived from the same base that produced English shoot. It used to mean ‘payment’ as well as ‘act of shooting’, a sense shared by its Old Norse relative skot, which provided English with the scot of scotfree [16] (etymologically ‘without having to pay’).
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=> scot-free, shoot
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shot (n.)
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Old English scot, sceot "a shot, a shooting, an act of shooting; that which is discharged in shooting, what is shot forth; darting, rapid motion," from Proto-Germanic *skutan (cognates: Old Norse skutr, Old Frisian skete, Middle Dutch scote, German Schuß "a shot"), related to sceotan "to shoot" (see shoot (v.)).
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Meaning "discharge of a bow, missile," also is from related Old English gesceot. Extended to other projectiles in Middle English, and to sports (hockey, basketball, etc.) 1868. Another original meaning, "payment" (perhaps literally "money thrown down") is preserved in scot-free. "Throwing down" might also have led to the meaning "a drink," first attested 1670s, the more precise meaning "small drink of straight liquor" by 1928 (shot glass by 1955). Camera view sense is from 1958. Sense of "hypodermic injection" first attested 1904; figurative phrase shot in the arm "stimulant" first recorded 1922. Meaning "try, attempt" is from 1756; sense of "remark meant to wound" is recorded from 1841. Meaning "an expert in shooting" is from 1780. To call the shots "control events, make decisions" is American English, 1922, perhaps from sport shooting. Shot in the dark "uninformed guess" is from 1885. Big shot "important person" is from 1861.
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shot (adj.)
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early 15c., past participle adjective from shoot (v.). Meaning "wounded or killed by a bullet or other projectile" is from 1837. Figurative sense "ruined, worn out" is from 1833.
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双语例句：
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1. You have to do everything you can. You have to work your hardest. And if you do, if you stay positive, then you have a shot at a silver lining.
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你必须全力以赴，最大限度地去努力。如果你这么做，并且保持乐观，你就会看见乌云背后的幸福线。
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来自电影《乌云背后的幸福线》
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2. He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight.
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他视力不好，算不上是一个出色的射手。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I struck the ball cleanly and my shot was on target.
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我干脆利落地击球，命中了目标。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.
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他们差不多快到船边时，一个人影从他们旁边飞奔而过。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The heavyweight champion will be given a shot at Holyfield's world title.
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这名重量级拳击冠军将尝试挑战霍利菲尔德的世界冠军头衔。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The man fired several shots from his pistol.
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那个男人用手枪开了几枪。【牛津词典】
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Someone took a shot at the car.
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有人朝轿车开枪。【牛津词典】
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We heard some shots in the distance.
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我们听见远处有几声枪响。【牛津词典】
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This statement was the opening shot in the argument.
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这番话打响了争论的第一炮。【牛津词典】
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The supermarket fired the first shot in a price war today.
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今天，这家超市打响了价格战的头一炮。【牛津词典】
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The team are looking good for a shot at the title.
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看来这个队力争夺冠的势头不错。【牛津词典】
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I've never produced a play before but I'll have a shot at it.
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我从来没有写过戏剧，不过我要尝试一下。【牛津词典】
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I'm willing to give it a shot .
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我愿意试试。【牛津词典】
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Just give it your best shot (= try as hard as you can) and you'll be fine.
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只要尽自己最大努力，你就会有好的结果。【牛津词典】
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Taylor scored with a low shot into the corner of the net.
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泰勒一脚低射，把球射入网角。【牛津词典】
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He had murdered Perceval at point blank range with a single shot...
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他在近距离一枪射杀了珀西瓦尔。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A man fired a volley of shots at them.
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一名男子向他们射出了一排子弹。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight.
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他视力不好，算不上是一个出色的射手。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had only one shot at goal.
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他只有一次射门得分。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a shot of a fox peering from the bushes...
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一只狐狸从灌木丛中窥视的照片【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He received praise for the atmospheric monochrome shots in David Lynch's The Elephant Man.
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他在大卫·林奇的电影《象人》中所拍摄的那些渲染气氛的黑白镜头受到了好评。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The heavyweight champion will be given a shot at Holyfield's world title.
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这名重量级拳击冠军将尝试挑战霍利菲尔德的世界冠军头衔。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He administered a shot of Nembutal.
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他注射了一针宁比泰。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a shot of vodka.
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一小杯伏特加【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...spirits and liqueurs, served in a shot glass.
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小杯的烈性酒和利口酒【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I don't expect to win. But I am going to give it my best shot.
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我没指望赢。但我会尽全力的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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As a warning shot across the bows of rivals, it is already setting aggressive prices.
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作为对竞争对手的一个警告，其已报出了很有杀伤力的价格。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The directors call the shots and nothing happens without their say-so.
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董事们掌握大权，没有他们的允许什么都不能做。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I heard the key turn in the front door and I was out of bed like a shot...
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听到钥匙在开前门的声音，我立即从床上起来了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If he thought it his duty to arrest me, he'd do it like a shot.
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如果他认为逮捕我是他的职责，他会毫不迟疑地去做。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The deal was a long shot, but Bagley had little to lose...
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这桩交易有些冒险，不过巴格利也没什么可损失的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I thought about meeting a handsome stranger but it seemed a bit of a long shot.
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我想象着能遇到一个英俊的陌生人，不过这似乎希望不大。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The missile-reduction treaty makes sweeping cuts, but the arms race isn't over by a long shot.
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导弹削减条约大幅度减少了导弹数量，然而军备竞赛还远没有停止。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His work was deeply refreshing, and all of it shot through with humour...
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他的作品令人耳目一新，充满幽默元素。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This is an argument shot through with inconsistency.
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这个论点前后矛盾，漏洞百出。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A recent survey by a credit bureau revealed that the number of alarmed citizens had shot up to 76 percent.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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A scene in a popular South Korean music video was shot in Songdo.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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An officer then shot an arrow to put it to sleep.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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It is impossible that a single shot of education, administered in childhood and early adulthood, will be able to support a sustained, 60-year career.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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It is impossible that a single shot of education, administered in childhood and early adulthood,will be able to support a sustained, 60-year career.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Police frequent the area day and night, as two months ago, a young man was shot just down the street.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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What the man thinks of the shots.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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I can't wait to see them, I'm wondering if the shots I took are as good as I thought【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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They are more likely to grow up in neighborhoods that their parents say aren't great for raising children, and their parents worry about them getting shot, beaten up or in trouble with the law.【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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While bullying is parents' greatest concern over all, nearly half of low-income parents worry their child will get shot, compared with one-fifth of high-income parents.【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance.【2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck, by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.【2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Jeff had hunted in Lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off.【2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文】
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Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated.【2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in pike county, Ohio, in 1900.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Through the first two games, her team did not get one serious shot on goal.【2015年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文】
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While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, misty knew this on day one.【2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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