fundamental的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-22 08:43:43
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详情：
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fundamental
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音标：英 [fʌndə'ment(ə)l] 美 [,fʌndə'mɛntl]
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解释：
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adj. 基本的，根本的
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n. 基本原理；基本原则
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中文词源：
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fundamental 基础的，根本的来自fund, 底部，基础。
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英文词源：
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fundamental (adj.)
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mid-15c., "primary, original, pertaining to a foundation," modeled on Late Latin fundamentalis "of the foundation," from Latin fundamentum "foundation" (see fundament). In music (1732) it refers to the lowest note of a chord. Fundamentals (n.) "primary principles or rules" of anything is from 1630s.
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双语例句：
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1. Amnesty says there are fundamental flaws in their military justice system.
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国际特赦组织称他们的军事司法体系存在着根本性的缺陷。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Industry leaders want scientists to engage in fundamental research, not applied research.
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行业领袖希望科学家从事基础性研究，而非应用性研究。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. NATO countries have been forced to confront fundamental moral questions.
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北约国家被迫正视基本的道德问题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The other fundamental consideration in the conception of a plan is function.
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在构思设计图时要考虑的另一个基本因素是功能。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Britain's worst jail riot will force a fundamental reappraisal of prison policy.
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英国最严重的监狱暴动会迫使政府对监狱政策进行彻底的重新评估。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He taught me the fundamentals of the job.
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他教给了我这工作的基本知识。【牛津词典】
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the fundamentals of modern physics
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现代物理学的基本原理【牛津词典】
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a fundamental particle
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基本粒子【牛津词典】
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Hard work is fundamental to success.
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勤奋工作是成功的基础。【牛津词典】
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a question of fundamental importance
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首要问题【牛津词典】
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A fundamental change in the organization of health services was required.
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公共医疗在组织上需要有一个根本性的变革。【牛津词典】
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There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view.
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这两个观点有根本区别。【牛津词典】
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The method they pioneered remains fundamental to research into the behaviour of nerve cells.
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他们首创的方法在神经细胞活动的研究中一直是不可或缺的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The fundamental problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and invention...
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最根本的问题在于他们无法分清现实和虚构。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was not simply a practical matter, but a fundamental question of principle.
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那不仅仅是个实际问题，更是一个根本性的原则问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Industry leaders want scientists to engage in fundamental research, not applied research.
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行业领袖希望科学家从事基础性研究，而非应用性研究。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He believes better relations with China are fundamental to the well-being of the area...
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他相信和中国建立更加良好的关系对这一地区的繁荣发展至关重要。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Our constitution embodies all the fundamental principles of democracy...
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我们的宪法体现了民主的所有基本原则。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A fundamental human right is being withheld from these people...
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这些人被剥夺了一项最基本的人权。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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But on this question, the two leaders have very fundamental differences...
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但在这个问题上，两位领导人有着根本性的分歧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Amnesty says there are fundamental flaws in their military justice system.
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国际特赦组织称他们的军事司法体系存在着根本性的缺陷。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Flange at bottom, position monitoring optional, reinforced swing mechanism without overload protection device, double acting, max.
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在底部, 位置监控可选, 法兰钢筋无过载保护装置的摆动机构, 双作用, 最大.【期刊摘选】
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Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
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机会主义就是牺牲根本的利益,贪图暂时的 、 局部的利益.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Independence and sovereign equality among states is a fundamental principle of international law.
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国家的独立和主权平等,是国际法上的一项根本原则.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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To our minds, capital construction is a fundamental task crucial for generations to come.
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在我们看来, 基本建设是百年大计.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The fundamental way out for agriculture lies in mechanization.
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农业的根本出路在于机械化.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The developing countries share the same fundamental interests.
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发展中国家的根本利益是一致的.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The fundamental cause of the development of a thing lies in its internal contradictoriness.
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事物发展的根本原因在于其内部矛盾.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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You can't compare them — there is a fundamental difference in kind.
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你无法对它们进行比较——它们基本上是不同性质的东西.【《简明英汉词典》】
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There is no fundamental diversity between the two ideologies.
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这两种思想意识之间并没有根本的分歧.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Fresh air is fundamental to good health.
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新鲜空气对健康是不可缺少的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The law of the unity of opposites is the fundamental law of the universe.
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对立统一规律是宇宙的基本规律.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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This decision represents the fundamental interests of the people.
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这个决定反映了广大人民的根本利益.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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There is no conflict of fundamental interests among the third world countries.
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第三世界国家之间没有根本的利害冲突.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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More recently, however, some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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These are all fundamental commitments that are now occurring later in life.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be achieved only through trial and error and incremental ( ' , 渐进的) gains.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream, he said.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Diversity, it seems, has not helped to address fundamental weaknesses in business leadership.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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"Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream," he said.【2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Perhaps the most dramatic example of the negative consequences of poor communication between scientists and the public is the issue of climate change, where a variety of factors, not the least of which is a breakdown in the transmission of fundamental cli【2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be achieved only through trial and error and incremental gains.【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The fundamental limitation of machine learning is that it needs to learn from large volumes of past data.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Color is fundamental in home design – something you'll always have in every room.【2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.【2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.【2015年高考英语安徽卷 单项填空 原文】
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The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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A few generative rules are then sufficient to unfold the entire fundamental structure of a language, which is why children can learn it so quickly.【出自-2012年考研翻译原文】
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There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.【出自-2013年考研翻译原文】
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The US$3-million Fundamental Physics Prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March.【出自-2014年考研阅读原文】
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Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.【出自-2014年考研阅读原文】
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Even the very phrase “jobseeker’s allowance” is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.【出自-2014年考研阅读原文】
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Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns-debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
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Above all, they would hope to study a fundamental question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?【2009年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property.【2012年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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Even the very phrase "jobseeker's allowance" is about redefining the unemployed as a "jobseeker" who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.【2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but 】
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