sit的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-30 02:57:20
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详情：
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sit
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音标：英 [sɪt] 美 [sɪt]
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解释：
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vi. 坐；位于
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vt. 使就座
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n. (Sit)人名；(东南亚国家华语)硕；(罗)西特
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助记提示：
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1. sed- / sid- => sit.
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中文词源：
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sit 坐下，坐落，停落来自古英语 sittan,坐下，坐落，停留，来自 Proto-Germanic*setjan,坐下，来自 PIE*sed,坐下， 词源同 set,sedentary.引申诸相关词义。
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英文词源：
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sit
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sit: [OE] Sit comes from a prehistoric Germanic *sitjan or *setjan, which also produced German sitzen, Dutch zitten, Swedish sitta, and Danish sidde. This was derived from a base *set-, source also of English seat, set (etymologically ‘cause to sit’), and settle. And this in turn went back to the Indo-European base *sed- ‘sit’, which has contributed hugely to English vocabulary – mainly through its Latin descendant sedēre ‘sit’ (source of English assess, insidious, séance, session, size, subsidy, etc), but also via Welsh, in the form of eisteddfod.
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It lies in addition behind English saddle and soot, and its other progeny include Russian sidet’, Serbo-Croat sjediti, and Latvian sēdēt ‘sit’.
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=> assess, eisteddfod, insidious, saddle, séance, seat, session, set, settle, size, subsidy
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sit (v.)
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Old English sittan "to occupy a seat, be seated, sit down, seat oneself; remain, continue; settle, encamp, occupy; lie in wait; besiege" (class V strong verb; past tense sæt, past participle seten), from Proto-Germanic *setjan (cognates: Old Saxon sittian, Old Norse sitja, Danish sidde, Old Frisian sitta, Middle Dutch sitten, Dutch zitten, Old High German sizzan, German sitzen, Gothic sitan), from PIE root *sed- (1) "to sit" (see sedentary).
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With past tense sat, formerly also set, now restricted to dialect, and sate, now archaic; and past participle sat, formerly sitten. In reference to a legislative assembly, from 1510s. Meaning "to baby-sit" is recorded from 1966.
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To sit back "be inactive" is from 1943. To sit on one's hands was originally "to withhold applause" (1926); later, "to do nothing" (1959). To sit around "be idle, do nothing" is 1915, American English. To sit out "not take part" is from 1650s. Sitting pretty is from 1916.
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双语例句：
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1. Teachers staged a sit-down protest in front of the president's office.
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老师们在校长办公室门前举行了一场静坐抗议。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Let's sit down and then you can say what's up.
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咱们先坐下来，然后你把事情告诉我。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. We can't just sit by and watch you throw your life away.
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我们不能眼睁睁地看着你毁掉自己的生活。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Now sit down and make yourself comfortable. You must be very tired.
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现在坐下来，让自己舒服些，你一定很累了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I've asked Mum to sit for us next Saturday.
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我已经拜托妈妈下周六为我们临时照看一下孩子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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She sat and stared at the letter in front of her.
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她坐在那儿，凝视着面前的那封信。【牛津词典】
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May I sit here?
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我可以坐在这儿吗？【牛津词典】
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Just sit still!
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坐着别动！【牛津词典】
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He went and sat beside her.
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他走过去坐在她身边。【牛津词典】
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She was sitting at her desk.
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她坐在书桌前。【牛津词典】
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We sat talking for hours.
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我们坐着谈了好几个小时。【牛津词典】
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He lifted the child and sat her on the wall.
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他抱起孩子，让她坐在墙头上。【牛津词典】
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A large bus was sitting outside.
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外面停着一辆大轿车。【牛津词典】
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The pot was sitting in a pool of water.
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罐子放在水里。【牛津词典】
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The jacket sat beautifully on her shoulders (= fitted well) .
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那件夹克穿在她身上很合身。【牛津词典】
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The box sat unopened on the shelf.
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盒子搁在架子上，没有打开。【牛津词典】
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He was sitting as a temporary judge.
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由他担任临时法官。【牛津词典】
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She sat on a number of committees.
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她在几个委员会里任职。【牛津词典】
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Mother was sitting in her chair in the kitchen...
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妈妈坐在厨房里的椅子上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They sat there in shock and disbelief...
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他们吃惊地坐在那里，不敢相信这是真的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He set the cases against a wall and sat on them...
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他把箱子靠墙放好，然后坐在上面。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Eva pulled over a chair and sat beside her husband...
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伊娃拽过一把椅子，坐到丈夫的身边。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He used to sit me on his lap...
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他过去常常让我坐在他的腿上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He'll sit you in front of his computer and give you a glimpse of the problem.
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他会让你坐到电脑前，大致了解一下这个问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A person may well have been sitting for the artist for eight hours at a stretch.
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为了让画家给自己画像，一个人很有可能连续坐上 8 个钟头。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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June and July are the traditional months for sitting exams.
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6 月和 7 月是传统的考试月份。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was asked to sit on numerous committees...
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他受邀担任过许多委员会的委员。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I know of no professional person who has ever sat on a jury...
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据我所知，陪审团的成员中从未有过专业人员。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Parliament sits for only 28 weeks out of 52...
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在一年 52 周当中只有 28 周是议会开会的时间。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The court would sit all night.
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法庭将要通宵庭审。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Our new house sat next to a stream...
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我们的新房子坐落在一条小溪旁。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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On the table sat a box decorated with little pearl triangles.
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桌上有一只用珠子串成的小三角形作装饰的盒子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I've asked Mum to sit for us next Saturday.
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我已经拜托妈妈下周六为我们临时照看一下孩子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Sit tight. I'll be right back...
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你留在这儿别动，我马上就回来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Life would continue to be hard but if they sat tight and trusted him things would get better.
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生活依然会很艰辛，但是如果他们能静观其变，并且信任他，一切会慢慢好起来的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I remember sitting on a bench with my aunt at a yoga studio, she said, and having a moment of clarity right then and there: Yoga is saving my life.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Ask Nima Veiseh what he was doing for any day in the past 15 years, however, and he will give you the details of the weather, what he was wearing, or even what side of the train he was sitting on his journey to work.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In fact, we seemed to be out all the time! I don’t really remember working— of course, I was a student—or sitting around at home very much.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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When they had lunch in the dining room, they sat alone at the table.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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So what Epictetus would say is sitting at home worrying about that would be wrong and wasteful and irrational.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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So we're eating out or taking in, and we don't sit down—or we do, but we hurry.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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I have visited some of the newer supposedly effective schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can't sit still.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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A Hills dale teacher who became principal last year, remembers sitting with other teachers watching students file out of a graduation ceremony and asking one another in astonishment, "How did that student graduate?【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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If you hear that yours isn't doing well in math, or see them sitting outside the dean's office, it's like a personal failure【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a picnic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Sit under a tree, look at water, feel refreshed, ever so slightly renewed【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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The closest that Herpin came to resting was to sit in a rocking chair and read a half dozen newspapers【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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I couldn't bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Read at least several chapters at one sitting【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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The rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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It's great because we play cards or just sit around and talk when there are no customers.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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It's not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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And my university classmates are arranging a trip to vi sit our old campus, and I'd love to go with them, but I can't afford both.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Anyway, if you vi sit Seattle, don't bring an umbrella.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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I have visited some of the newer supposedly "effective" schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can' t sit still .【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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I take a knitting project with me everywhere, especially when I have to sit still and listen.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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For more than two decades, starting in the 1960s, the poet Ted Hughes sat on the judging panel of an annual poetry competition for British schoolchildren.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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He also famously remarked that all of man's problems come from his inability to sit quietly in a room alone.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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While college facilities sit idle, they continue to generate maintenance expenses that contribute to the high cost of running a college," he has written.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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I myself find them rather uncomfortable to sit in for very long, but people were used to more discomfort in the past.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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They are uncomfortable to sit in for long【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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You've been sitting at the computer for hours.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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It sits firmly on solid rock at the bottom of the ocean.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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"Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom, " says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of children.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.【2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.【2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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All the dogs sit, play, or run around while people drink coffee and eat sandwiches.【2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文】
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And while you're at it, actually sit down to eat.【2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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As I sat in my own personal heaven, I started thinking about having more.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文】
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But every day, we would si】
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