fresh的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-21 07:59:42
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详情：
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fresh
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音标：英 [freʃ] 美 [frɛʃ]
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解释：
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adj. 新鲜的；清新的；淡水的；无经验的
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n. 开始；新生；泛滥
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adv. 刚刚，才；最新地
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中文词源：
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fresh 新鲜的，淡水的来自PIE*preisk, 新鲜的，有活力的，进一步来自PIE*preu, 蹦，跳，词源同frog, frolic. 并由此引申诸多词义。
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英文词源：
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fresh
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fresh: [12] Fresh is of Germanic origin, but in its present form reached English via French. Its ultimate source was the prehistoric Germanic adjective *friskaz, which also produced German frisch, Dutch vers, Swedish färsk, and possibly English frisk [16]. It was borrowed into the common source of the Romance languages as *friscus, from which came French frais and Italian and Spanish fresco (the Italian form gave English fresco [16], painting done on ‘fresh’ – that is, still wet – plaster, and alfresco [18], literally ‘in the fresh air’).
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English acquired fresh from the Old French predecessor of frais, freis. The colloquial sense ‘making presumptuous sexual advances’, first recorded in the USA in the mid 19th century, probably owes much to German frech ‘cheeky’.
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=> alfresco, fresco, frisk
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fresh (adj.1)
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c. 1200, fresh, also fersh, "unsalted; pure; sweet; eager;" the modern form is a metathesis of Old English fersc, of water, "not salt, unsalted," itself transposed from Proto-Germanic *friskaz (cognates: Old Frisian fersk, Middle Dutch versch, Dutch vers, Old High German frisc, German frisch "fresh"). Probably cognate with Old Church Slavonic presinu "fresh," Lithuanian preskas "sweet."
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Sense of "new, recent" is from c. 1300; that of "not stale or worn" is from early 14c.; of memories from mid-14c. The metathesis, and the expanded Middle English senses of "new," "pure," "eager" probably are by influence of (or from) Old French fres (fem. fresche; Modern French frais "fresh, cool"), which is from Proto-Germanic *frisko-, and thus related to the English word. The Germanic root also is the source of Italian and Spanish fresco. Related: Freshly. Fresh pursuit in law is pursuit of the wrong-doer while the crime is fresh.
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fresh (adj.2)
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"impudent, presumptuous," or as Century Dictionary puts it, "verdant and conceited," 1848, U.S. slang, probably from German frech "insolent, cheeky," from Old High German freh "covetous," related to Old English frec "greedy, bold" (see freak (n.2)).
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双语例句：
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1. Fresh fruits and vegetables are important and so is bran.
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新鲜的水果和蔬菜很重要，麦麸也是。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Grate a tablespoonful of fresh ginger into a pan.
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磨碎一汤匙鲜姜，放入平底锅。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I tend to stick to fresh fruit for pudding.
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我一直坚持用新鲜水果做甜点。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Garnish the plate with whipped cream rosettes and fresh fruits.
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用玫瑰花形的掼奶油和新鲜的水果作配菜点缀盘子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Ancient civilizations believed in the curative powers of fresh air and sunlight.
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远古文明相信新鲜的空气和阳光有治病的功效。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Is this milk fresh?
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这是鲜牛奶吗？【牛津词典】
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fresh bread/flowers
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刚出炉的面包；鲜花【牛津词典】
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Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
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多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。【牛津词典】
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vegetables fresh from the garden
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刚从菜园摘的蔬菜【牛津词典】
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Our chefs use only the freshest produce available.
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我们的厨师只用现有最新鲜的农产品。【牛津词典】
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fresh tracks in the snow
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雪地上的新脚印【牛津词典】
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Let me write it down while it's still fresh in my mind .
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趁记忆犹新，我来把它写下来。【牛津词典】
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fresh evidence
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新证据【牛津词典】
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I think it's time we tried a fresh approach.
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我认为是尝试新方法的时候了。【牛津词典】
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a fresh coat of paint
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刚涂的一层油漆【牛津词典】
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Outside the breeze was fresh and from the north.
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外面凉飕飕的微风从北面吹来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a semi-circular mosaic, its startling colours still fresh.
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令人惊叹的颜色依旧鲜艳的半圆形镶嵌画【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His fresh complexion made him look younger than he was.
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他的好气色令他看上去比实际年龄年轻。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's vital we are as fresh as possible for those matches...
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尽可能保持旺盛的精力参加那几场比赛对我们来说至关重要。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I nearly always wake up fresh and rested.
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我几乎每天醒来都精神抖擞，得到了充分休息。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I returned to the office, fresh from Heathrow...
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我刚从希思罗机场回到办公室。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Fresh from their semi-final win over Germany, Britain took a promising early lead...
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刚刚在半决赛中战胜德国队的英国队开场便取得了领先，形势一片大好。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When I needed a tape to record an interview on I found I was fresh out of cassettes.
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我想找一盘带子为访谈录音时发现磁带刚刚都用完了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was a fine, fresh summer morning...
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那是一个晴好而清寒的夏日早晨。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Fresh water and other commodities are in short supply.
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淡水和其他商品短缺。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The air was fresh and for a moment she felt revived.
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空气清新，有那么一会儿她感到恢复了活力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Gingham fabrics always look fresh and pretty.
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方格花布织物看上去总是鲜亮好看。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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These designers are full of fresh ideas.
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这些设计师满脑子都是新创意。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a fresh image.
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新颖的意象【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...fresh fruit.
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新鲜水果【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...locally caught fresh fish.
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当地捕到的鲜鱼【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He asked Strathclyde police, which carried out the original investigation, to make fresh inquiries...
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他要求原来负责案子的斯特拉斯克莱德警方展开新一轮的调查。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I need a new challenge and a fresh start somewhere else.
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我需要一个新的挑战，换个地方重新开始。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There were no fresh car tracks or footprints in the snow...
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雪地里没有留下新的车辙或脚印。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A puppy stepped in the fresh cement...
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一只小狗踩在刚抹好的水泥面上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You feel the same emotions – it is just as raw, just as fresh… You can't turn off that stream of memories, no matter how hard you try.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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What about supply? The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The biggest challenge here is irrigation, which consumes 70% of the world's fresh water.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Consumers, in the U.S. at least, are acting cautiously with the savings they're getting at the gas pump, as the memory of the recent great recession is still fresh in their mind.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Why do so many Americans eat tons of processed food, the stuff that is correctly called junk ( ' , 垃圾 ) and should really carry warning labels? It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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To eat well and still save money, people should buy fresh food and cook it themselves.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The common prescription is to primarily shop the grocery store, since that's where fresh produce, meat and seafood, and dairy are.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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This was accomplished through the dark green packaging that not only differed from the competitors, but also suggested freshness and richness in vitamins.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Some restaurants go for custard made fresh with eggs, sugar and cream, but British custard is different, and we stay true to that.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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It's good to get back to some fresh air.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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They have a broader knowledge of nutrition, so they buy more fresh fruit and vegetables than ever before【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Em, I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can, so that my customers will want to come back.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Decades of working over coal fires in tight, closed spaces with little fresh airto ensure his dishes would not get col had fatally damaged his lungs.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Japan says fear of disease is its main reason to block fresh imports.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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There were fishermen and farmers who provided fresh food that tasted and looked like food, unlike that in today's supermarkets.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Agriculture is a water-intensive business, accounting for nearly 70% of global fresh water consumption.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Some scientists are examining the potential for harvesting icebergs form Antarctica, which is estimated to have the biggest reserves of fresh water on the planet.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It is estimated that Antarctica boasts of the richest reserves of fresh water on earth.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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With the help of psychologists, there is fresh hope that we might go green after all.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Water Usage: Over the past century, human use of fresh water has increased at more than double the rate of population growth.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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As the sea creeps into these fresh—water marshes, however, rising salinity (盐分) is hampering rice production.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C】
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But a look at the prices on online grocer Fresh direct suggests a grass-fed premium of anywhere from 35-60%.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Consumers are less concerned about safety in high-tech products than categories like fresh and processed food.【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Food, especially fresh food, falls into this category, along with perfume.【2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Getting input from others not only offers a fresh perspective and thought process, it often also includes riskier choices.【2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The Mediterranean region is warm and sunny, and produces large supplies of fresh fruits and vegetables almost year round that people eat many times a day.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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with the help of psychologists, there is fresh hope that we might go green after all.【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.【2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.【2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the brown's grove farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.【2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge.【2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.【2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
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