cell的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-06 15:11:50
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详情：
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cell
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音标：英 [sel] 美 [sɛl]
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解释：
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n. 细胞；电池；蜂房的巢室；单人小室
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vi. 住在牢房或小室中
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n. (Cell)人名；(英)塞尔
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中文词源：
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cell 细胞，小室来自PIE*kel, 隐藏，遮盖，词源同cellar, ceiling, hole. 即隐藏的小室，细胞义因其小室状结构而得名。比较cytology, 细胞学。
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英文词源：
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cell
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cell: [12] Cell has branched out a lot over the centuries, but its original meaning seems to be ‘small secluded room’, for it comes ultimately from an Indo-European base *kel-, which is also the source of English conceal, clandestine, and occult. It came into English either via Old French celle or directly from Latin cella ‘small room, storeroom, inner room of a temple’, and at first was used mainly in the sense ‘small subsidiary monastery’.
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It is not until the 14th century that we find it being used for small individual apartments within a monastic building, and the development from this to ‘room in a prison’ came as late as the 18th century. In medieval biology the term was applied metaphorically to bodily cavities, and from the 17th century onwards it began to be used in the more modern sense ‘smallest structural unit of an organism’ (the botanist Nehemiah Grew was apparently the first so to use it, in the 1670s).
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A late Latin derivative of cella was cellārium ‘group of cells, storeroom’; this was the source of English cellar [13], via Anglo-Norman celer.
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=> apocalypse, cellar, clandestine, conceal, hall, hell, hull, occult
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cell (n.)
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early 12c., "small monastery, subordinate monastery" (from Medieval Latin in this sense), later "small room for a monk or a nun in a monastic establishment; a hermit's dwelling" (c. 1300), from Latin cella "small room, store room, hut," related to Latin celare "to hide, conceal."
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The Latin word represents PIE root *kel- (2) "to cover, conceal" (cognates: Sanskrit cala "hut, house, hall;" Greek kalia "hut, nest," kalyptein "to cover," koleon "sheath," kelyphos "shell, husk;" Latin clam "secret;" Old Irish cuile "cellar," celim "hide," Middle Irish cul "defense, shelter;" Gothic hulistr "covering," Old English heolstor "lurking-hole, cave, covering," Gothic huljan "cover over," hulundi "hole," hilms "helmet," halja "hell," Old English hol "cave," holu "husk, pod").
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Sense of monastic rooms extended to prison rooms (1722). Used in 14c., figuratively, of brain "compartments;" used in biology by 17c. of various cavities (wood structure, segments of fruit, bee combs), gradually focusing to the modern sense of "basic structure of living organisms" (which OED dates to 1845).
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Electric battery sense is from 1828, based on original form. Meaning "small group of people working within a larger organization" is from 1925. Cell body is from 1851; cell division from 1846; cell membrane from 1837 (but cellular membrane is 1732); cell wall from 1842.
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双语例句：
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1. Three prisoners were sharing one small cell 3 metres by 2 metres.
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3个囚犯关在一个3米长2米宽的小牢房里。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He is cooped up in a cramped cell with 10 other inmates.
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他和其他10名犯人被囚禁在一间狭窄的牢房里。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The door swung open again, spilling light into the cell.
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门再次打开了，光照亮了小屋。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He was left to sober up in a police cell.
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他被留在一间拘留室里醒酒。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. They beat them up and locked them in a cell.
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他们殴打了他们，并把他们锁在一间囚室里。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a terrorist cell
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恐怖分子小组【牛津词典】
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a photoelectric cell
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光电池【牛津词典】
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blood cells
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血细胞【牛津词典】
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the nucleus of a cell
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细胞核【牛津词典】
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Those cells divide and give many other different types of cells.
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那些细胞分裂，产生出许多不同种类的细胞。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...blood cells...
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血细胞【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Communist Party cells.
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共产党的基层组织【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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So Instead use sex toy cleanser that can be bought at a sex shop.
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因此,不是使用性玩具,清洁剂,可以买一个性别店.【期刊摘选】
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A voltage is then applied across the cell electrodes.
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然后给电池的正负电极施加电压.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They confined the prisoner in a cell.
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他们把犯人监禁在监狱里.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A warder appeared at the cell door.
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一个看守出现在牢门口.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The reduction in white blood cell counts lowers resistance to disease.
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白细胞总数的减少,会降低对疾病的抵抗力.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The fission of the cell could be inhibited with certain chemicals.
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细胞的裂变可以通过某些化学药品加以抑制.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They have locked the prisoners up in their cell.
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他们已把犯人监禁在小牢房里.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The bed and the toilet were the only furnishings in the tiny cell.
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床和马桶是这小单人禁闭室内惟一的陈设.【《简明英汉词典》】
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There is cholesterol in the cell of body.
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人体细胞里有胆固醇.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The cell is padded.
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这个小房间装有护垫.【《简明英汉词典》】
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the nucleus of a cell
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细胞核【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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attempts to prevent cancer cell proliferation
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防止癌细胞扩散的努力【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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a tiny, windowless cell
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一间没有窗户的斗室【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Three prisoners were sharing one small cell 3 metres by 2 metres.
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3个囚犯关在一个3米长2米宽的小牢房里。【柯林斯例句】
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Cannibal killer Jeffrey Dahmer has been caught trying to hide a razor blade in his cell.
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食人杀手杰弗里·达默被抓到试图将一片剃须刀片藏在牢房里。【柯林斯例句】
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Smoking triggers off cell proliferation.
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吸烟会引起细胞增生。【柯林斯例句】
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You become a rebel if you are banged up in a cell 23 hours a day.
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要是一天23小时被关在一间牢房里，谁都会造反的。【柯林斯例句】
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Lindsey, do you like to text message on your cell phone? Good morning, Mr.Johnson.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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These days, the time is everywhere: not just on clocks or watches, but on cell-phones and computers.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Radios, cell phones, bicycles, pocket calculators, and books have all been reported stolen.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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"There's no way on earth that genes from an alga should work inside an animal cell," says sidney pierce from the University of South Florida.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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A recent study said that 40% of American teens claim to have been in a car when the driver used a cell phone in a way that put people in danger.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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So, Lindsey, do you like to text message on your cell phone?【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Cell phones provide instant access to people.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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survey, about half the teens polled said that their cell phone hadimproved their communication with friends【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Almost all said that their cell phone was the way they stayed in touch with peers, one-third had used the cell phone to help a peer in need, and about 80% said the phone made them feel safer.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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In Japan, too, researchers are concerned about cell phone addiction.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Cell phonesfoster social connections with peers across time and space【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Cell phones also can diminish social tolerance because they reduce children's interactions with others who are different from them.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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In addition to connecting peers, cell phones connect children and parents【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Students already have laptops and cell phones, of course, but the newest devices can take class distractions to a new level.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Abilene Christian settled on the devices after surveying students and finding that they did not like hauling around their laptops, but that most of them always carried a cell phone, Dr. Dickson said.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Many cell phones allow users to surf the Web, but only some newer ones are capable of wireless connection to the local area computer network.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Recently, the UK National Stem Cell Network warned the UK could lose its place among the world leaders in stem cell research unless adequate funding and legislation could be assured.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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They don't like to associate technology with food," said Nicholas Genovese, a visiting scholar in cancer cell biology.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Director of the Advanced Tissue Biofabrication Center in the Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology at the medical university, Mironov now primarily conducts research on tissue engineering, or growing, of human organs.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Both bus tours forbade the use of cell phones but one tour provided digital cameras and encouraged people to take photos.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C】
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For starters, protein is critical for every cell in our body.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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It is also critical for socially charged neuroscience issues such as the genetic basis for a particular behavior, the therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases, or the use of animal models, areas where the public understand【2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging (包装) It came in.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier.【2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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I want to fix my cell phone.【2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文】
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In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "Sorry?"【2018年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文】
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Most tests require collecting cells by webbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing.【出自-2009年考研阅读原文】
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But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.【出自-2009年考研阅读原文】
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Professional scientists are expected to know how to analyze data, but statistical errors are alarmingly common in published research, according to David Vaux, a cell biologist.【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
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