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depression
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音标：英 [dɪ'preʃ(ə)n] 美 [dɪ'prɛʃən]
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解释：
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n. 沮丧；洼地；不景气；忧愁
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英文词源：
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depression (n.)
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late 14c. as a term in astronomy, from Old French depression (14c.) or directly from Latin depressionem (nominative depressio), noun of action from past participle stem of deprimere "to press down, depress" (see depress).
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Attested from 1650s in the literal sense; meaning "dejection, depression of spirits" is from early 15c. (as a clinical term in psychology, from 1905); meteorological sense is from 1881 (in reference to barometric pressure); meaning "a lowering or reduction in economic activity" was in use by 1826; given a specific application (with capital D-) by 1934 to the one that began worldwide in 1929. For "melancholy, depression" an Old English word was grevoushede.
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双语例句：
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1. The movie sees Burton psychoanalysing Firth to cure him of his depression.
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在电影中伯顿对弗思进行了精神分析，想要治愈他的抑郁症。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Depression lowers the human ability to cope with disease.
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抑郁症会降低人体对疾病的抵抗力。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.
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缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Depression is the third thing that works to my patients' disadvantage.
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抑郁是威胁我的病人健康的第三大杀手。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. She continued to have severe stomach cramps, aches, fatigue, and depression.
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她仍然患有严重的胃痉挛，感觉疼痛、疲乏、抑郁。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The country was in the grip of (an) economic depression.
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当时国家处于经济萧条期。【牛津词典】
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the great Depression of the 1930s
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20世纪30年代的经济大萧条【牛津词典】
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Rainwater collects in shallow depressions on the ground.
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雨水积在地上的浅坑里。【牛津词典】
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There was a feeling of gloom and depression in the office when the news of the job cuts was announced.
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裁员消息宣布时办公室里一片忧郁和沮丧的气氛。【牛津词典】
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She suffered from severe depression after losing her job.
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她失业后患了严重的抑郁症。【牛津词典】
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clinical depression
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临床抑郁症【牛津词典】
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Mr Thomas was suffering from depression...
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托马斯先生患有抑郁症。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I slid into a depression and became morbidly fascinated with death.
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我陷入消沉，开始对死亡有种病态的迷恋。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He never forgot the hardships he witnessed during the Great Depression of the 1930s.
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他永远不会忘记 20 世纪 30 年代经济大萧条时期他所亲眼目睹的困苦情形。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...an area pockmarked by rain-filled depressions.
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密布着雨水洼的地区【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The defendants have no title.
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被告一方无所有权.【辞典例句】
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A period of acute depression can sometimes follow childbirth.
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分娩之后可能会有一段时间的急性抑郁期.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She is disposed to sudden bouts of depression.
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她动不动就会突然抑郁症发作.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The depression left his business high and dry.
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不景气使他的生意陷入困境.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This tonic will work miracles for your depression.
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这种补药对治疗你的忧郁症十分有效.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Business depression usually causes misery among the working class.
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商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His spiritual depression came to an end when she kissed him.
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她的亲吻扫除了他精神上的苦闷.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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They are fearful of another business depression.
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他们担心会再次发生商业萧条.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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During a depression money circulates slowly.
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在商业萧条时期,货币流通滞缓.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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There was a depression in the carpet where the lamp had stood.
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地毯上放过落地灯的地方有个凹痕.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The economic depression hits shipbuilding industry badly.
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经济萧条使造船业蒙受严重损失.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She suffered from severe depression after losing her job.
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她失业后患了严重的抑郁症。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Her moods oscillated between depression and elation.
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她的情绪时而抑郁，时而亢奋。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Look out for symptoms of depression.
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留心看有无抑郁症状。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The movie sees Burton psychoanalysing Firth to cure him of his depression.
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在电影中伯顿对弗思进行了精神分析，想要治愈他的抑郁症。【柯林斯例句】
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Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.
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缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。【柯林斯例句】
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A period of depression can be a perfectly natural response to certain aspects of life.
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某段时间感到抑郁可能是对生活某些方面很正常的反应。【柯林斯例句】
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Depression may be expressed physically too.
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抑郁症也会表现在身体状况上。【柯林斯例句】
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Did you notice any unusual depression or dullness of mind?
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你有没有觉察到抑郁、反应迟钝等反常现象？【柯林斯例句】
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They were less likely to report symptoms of depression than those in the other facilities, for instance, and less likely to be bored or lonely.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one's life span.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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When Jonathan Swift proposed, in 1729, that the people of Ireland eat their children, he insisted it would solve three problems at once: feed the hungry masses, reduce the population during a severe depression, and stimulate the restaurant business.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our sky high divorce rate.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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In the long run, the Depression weakened American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses, By 1932.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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In the Great Depression many unhappy couples close to stick together because【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressant.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications like antidepressants.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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I've been looking at what self-proclaimed experts were saying about unemployment during the Great Depression; it was almost identical to what Very Serious People are saying now.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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They suffer from depression without showing any symptoms.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Teenagers at risk of depression, anxiety and suicide often wear their troubles like a neon ( ' , 霓虹灯 ) sign.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Depression and anxiety are the most common symptoms of mental problems.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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But the invisible group wasn't far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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99 Occupational stress increases the risk of heart attack and diabetes, accelerates the aging process, decreases longevity, and contributes to depression and anxiety, among numerous other negative health outcomes.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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What distinguishes a depression from a harsh recession is paralyzing fear - fear of the unknown so great that it causes consumers, businesses, and investors to retreat and panic.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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A shattering loss of confidence inspires behavior that overwhelms the normal self-correcting mechanisms that usually prevent a recession from becoming deep and prolonged: a depression【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Thus traumatized (受到创伤) the economy might have gone into a free fall ending in depression.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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That these huge declines didn't lead to depression mainly reflects, as Romer argues, countermeasures taken by the government【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Government's failure to perform this role in the early 1930s transformed recession into depression.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Why do consumers, businesses and investors retreat and panic in times of depression【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Why didn't the current recession turn into a depression according to Christina Romer?【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Despite bottoming out in 1933, the Depression didn't end until World War II.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Its severity is no match for the Great Depression of【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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People who lack close friends have greater】
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