shrew的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-28 13:31:41
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详情：
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shrew
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音标：英 [ʃruː] 美 [ʃru]
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解释：
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n. 泼妇，悍妇
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助记提示：
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1. 谐音“戏辱、喜辱”-----喜欢辱骂人的女人(因为第一个音与“she”相同，所以是女人)。
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2. 谐音“鼠如”-----如鼠----鼩鼱。
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3. 莎翁著名喜剧：The Taming of the Shrew(驯悍记)，多次翻拍成电影。
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4. 谐音“喜怒、she怒、媳怒”------喜欢发怒的女人(因为该单词的第一个音与“she”相同，所以是女人)-------喜欢发怒的女人，当然就是“悍妇，泼妇”了。
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中文词源：
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shrew 鼩鼱，泼妇，悍妇来自古英语 screawa,鼩鼱，可能最终来自 PIE*sker,切，劈，词源同 shear,share,shard.词义由 切，劈引申词义咬，后用以命名这种老鼠，因其尖利的牙齿而得名。引申词义泼妇，悍妇。
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英文词源：
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shrew (n.)
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small insectivorous mammal, Old English screawa "shrew-mouse," unknown outside English, and "the absence of evidence for the word between the OE. period and the 16th c is remarkable" [OED]. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *skraw-, from PIE *skreu- "to cut; cutting tool" (see shred (n.)), in reference to the shrew's pointed snout. Alternative Old English word for it was scirfemus, from sceorfan "to gnaw."
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The meaning "peevish, malignant, clamorous, spiteful, vexatious, turbulent woman" [Johnson] is late 14c., from earlier sense of "spiteful person" (male or female), mid-13c., traditionally said to derive from some supposed malignant influence of the animal, which was once believed to have a venomous bite and was held in superstitious dread (compare beshrew). Paired with sheep from 1560s as the contrasting types of wives.
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双语例句：
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1. He found himself married to a vulgar shrew.
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他发现自己跟一个俗不可耐的悍妇结了婚.
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来自辞典例句
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2. North American shrew with tail less than half its body length.
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北美洲鼩鼱,尾巴比其身体的一半还短.
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来自互联网
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3. The shrew stands at the door and keeps shouting abuse.
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那个泼妇站在门口,不停地嫚骂.
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来自互联网
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4. The nice girl he had married grew into a shrew.
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那个本来挺和蔼的女孩结婚后成为了一个泼妇.
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来自互联网
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5. Every man can rule a shrew but he who has her.
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泼妇人人都能制服,只有她的丈夫例外.
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句：
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He found himself married a vulgar shrew.
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他发现自己跟一个“俗不可耐”的悍妇结了婚.【期刊摘选】
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North American shrew with tail less than half its body length.
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北美洲鼩鼱,尾巴比其身体的一半还短.【期刊摘选】
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People called her shrew.
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人们叫她泼妇.【期刊摘选】
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You're nothing but a shrew!
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祢就是一嗰粗鲁的泼妇!【期刊摘选】
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The shrew stands at the door and keeps shouting abuse.
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那个泼妇站在门口,不停地嫚骂.【期刊摘选】
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She is a shrew.
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她是个泼妇.【期刊摘选】
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Choose a couple from The Taming of the Shrew or Don Quixote to discuss.
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在《驯悍记》或《堂吉诃德》中选择一对男女作讨论.【期刊摘选】
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He found himself married to a vulgar shrew.
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他发现自己跟一个俗不可耐的悍妇结了婚.【辞典例句】
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The nice girl he had married grew into a shrew.
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那个本来挺和蔼的女孩结婚后成为了一个泼妇.【期刊摘选】
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Every man can rule a shrew but he who has her.
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泼妇人人都能制服,只有她的丈夫例外.【期刊摘选】
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