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issue
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音标：英 ['ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː] 美 ['ɪʃu]
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解释：
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n. 问题；流出；期号；发行物
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vt. 发行，发布；发给；放出，排出
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vi. 发行；流出；造成…结果；传下
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中文词源：
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issue 问题，议题，期刊，发行来自古法语issue,出口，出去，来自拉丁语exire,出去，词源同exit,ion.由向外走出引申问题，议题，期刊，发行等多种词义。
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英文词源：
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issue
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issue: [13] The words issue and exit are closely related etymologically. Both go back ultimately to the Latin verb exīre ‘go out’. Its past participle exitus became in Vulgar Latin exūtus, whose feminine form exūta was used as a noun meaning ‘going out, exit’. This passed into Old French as eissue, later issue, and thence into English.
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The original literal sense of the word still survives in English, particularly in relation to the outflow of liquid, but has been overtaken in frequency by various metaphorical extensions denoting a ‘giving out’ – such as the ‘issue’ of a book or magazine. The sense ‘point of discussion or consideration’ probably comes from a medieval legal expression join issue, which originally meant ‘jointly submit a disputed matter to the decision of the court’, and hence ‘argue about something’.
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=> exit
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issue (n.)
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c. 1300, "exit, a going out, flowing out," from Old French issue "a way out, exit," from fem. past participle of issir "to go out," from Latin exire (source also of Italian uscire, Catalan exir), from ex- "out" (see ex-) + ire "to go," from PIE root *ei- "to go" (see ion). Meaning "discharge of blood or other fluid from the body" is from 1520s; sense of "offspring" is from late 14c. Meaning "outcome of an action" is attested from late 14c., probably from French; legal sense of "point in question at the conclusion of the presentation by both parties in a suit" (early 14c. in Anglo-French) led to transferred sense of "a point to be decided" (1836). Meaning "action of sending into publication or circulation" is from 1833.
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issue (v.)
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c. 1300, "to flow out," from issue (n.) or else from Old French issu, past participle of issir; sense of "to send out authoritatively" is from c. 1600; that of "to supply (someone with something)" is from 1925. Related: Issued; issuing.
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双语例句：
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1. The key issue was whether the four defendants acted dishonestly.
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关键问题是4名被告是否存在欺诈行为。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She avoided the issue by ordering a turkey sandwich.
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她点了份火鸡三明治，以此来避开这个重要问题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He said the issue was not a major irritant.
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他说那个问题不是什么大问题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The issue threatened to decouple Europe from the United States.
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这一问题可能会割裂欧洲同美国的关系。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. This issue, more than any other, has divided her cabinet.
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主要是这一问题使她的内阁产生了分歧。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a key/sensitive/controversial issue
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关键的 / 敏感的 / 有争议的问题【牛津词典】
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This is a big issue ; we need more time to think about it.
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这是个重大问题，我们需要花较多的时间考虑。【牛津词典】
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She usually writes about environmental issues.
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她通常写环境方面的题材。【牛津词典】
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The union plans to raise the issue of overtime.
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工会打算提出加班的问题。【牛津词典】
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The party was divided on this issue.
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该党在这一问题上存在分歧。【牛津词典】
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You're just avoiding the issue .
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你只不过是在回避问题。【牛津词典】
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Don't confuse the issue .
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不要模糊焦点。【牛津词典】
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Money is not an issue .
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钱不是问题。【牛津词典】
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I don't think my private life is the issue here.
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我认为问题并非我的私生活。【牛津词典】
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I'm not bothered about the cost─you're the one who's making an issue of it.
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我不在乎花钱——是你一直在拿钱大做文章。【牛津词典】
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Because I grew up in a dysfunctional family, anger is a big issue for me.
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我是在一个不正常的家庭里长大的，所以乱发脾气是我的一大问题。【牛津词典】
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She's always on a diet─she has issues about food.
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她经常节食——她担心吃得太多。【牛津词典】
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He still has some issues with women (= has problems dealing with them) .
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他在与女性打交道方面仍有些问题。【牛津词典】
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Agents will raise the issue of prize-money for next year's world championships...
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经纪人将提出下年度世锦赛奖金的问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A key issue for higher education in the 1990's is the need for greater diversity of courses...
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20 世纪 90 年代,高等教育的一个重要议题是要使课程更加多样化。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was earning a lot of money, but that was not the issue...
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我赚很多钱,但那不是最重要的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She avoided the issue by ordering a turkey sandwich...
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她点了份火鸡三明治,以此来避开这个重要问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The growing problem is underlined in the latest issue of the Lancet...
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最近一期的《柳叶刀》杂志中强调了这一日益严重的问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I read Germaine Greer's article in the March issue with particular interest.
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我饶有兴致地阅读了杰曼·格里尔在三月那期发表的文章。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Last night he issued a statement denying the allegations...
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昨晚他发表声明否认那些指控。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The government issued a warning that the strikers should end their action or face dismissal...
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政府发布了警告,要求罢工者停止行动,否则将被解雇。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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On your appointment you will be issued with a written statement of particulars of employment...
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正式任命时,你会拿到一份关于雇用细则的书面声明。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Staff will be issued with new grey-and-yellow designer uniforms.
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将会向雇员发放灰黄相间的名牌新制服。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A tinny voice issued from a speaker.
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扬声器里传出了细微的声音。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The problems of immigration were not the question at issue...
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移民问题不在讨论之列。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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One of the main points at issue is that the Community wants the representatives to be based in East Jerusalem.
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争论的要点之一是,共同体希望代表们的总部设在东耶路撒冷。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It seemed the Colonel had no desire to make an issue of the affair.
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看上去上校不想在那件事上挑起争端。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Sister Morrison might take issue with me on that matter...
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莫里森修女在那件事上或许会和我持不同意见。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I will not take issue with the fact that we have a recession.
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我不否认经济衰退的事实。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I think once you do have issues with food you're going to have them for the rest of your life.
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我认为一旦你吃东西有问题的话,你可能终生都会如此。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The report says America's urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walkability and transit-oriented development making cities like New York and San Francisco so successful.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Another issue affecting real estate in the coming year will be America's failing infrastructure.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It seems to me this highlights quality issues in elementary schools more than pre-K, and indicates longer-term success must connect pre-K with all the other issues related to educating a child.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The team at Frontpoint addresses the issue in a blog on its site, citing their own jam protection software and claiming that there aren't any documented cases of successful jam attack since the company began offering wireless security sensors in the 1980s.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Excessively skinny models have been a point of controversy for decades, and two researchers say a model's body mass should be a workplace health and safety issue.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The Scottish Environment Protection Agency has issued more than 35 flood warnings covering several regions, as Scotland continues to clean up after Storm Frankhit the country last Wednesday.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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To find out the truth about an issue.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Becoming educated should not require giving up joy but rather lead to finding joy in new kinds of things: reading novels instead of playing with small figures, conducting experiments instead of sinking cups in the bathtub, and debating serious issues rather than stringing together nonsense words, for example.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Today, there is a serious question about this issue: Should there be a minimum age limit for executing criminals? In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty?.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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I recommend Harvard's 2011 "Pathways to Prosperity" report for more attention to the "forgotten half" (those who do not go on to college) and ideas about how to address this issue.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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As our special report in this issue (printed before Mr Jobs's death) explains, innovation used to spill over from military and corporate laboratories to the consumer market, but lately this process has gone into reverse.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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I think it will be very interesting to see what etiquette (礼仪) emerges in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be tuned off, if it's not a security issue.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The issue of the stresses felt by students in elite school districts has gained attention in recent years as schools in places like Newton, Massachusetts, and Palo Alto have reported a number of suicides.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The report says America's urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walk ability and transit oriented development making cities like New York and San Francisco so successfu【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The team at Frontpoint addresses the issue in a blog on its site, citing their own jam protection software and claiming that there aren't any documented cases of successful jam attack since the company began offering wireless security sensors in the 1980s【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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This makes commercial space travel a complex legal issue not just domestically, but abroad.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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We believe that to focus on longevity as primarily an issue of aging is to miss its full implications.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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While the "five-second rule" might not seem like the most pressing issue for food scientists to get to the bottom of, it's still worth investigating food myths like this one because they shape our beliefs about when food is safe to eat.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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In the Pew survey, middle-class families earning between $30,000 and $75,000 a year fell right between working-class and high-earning parents on issues like the quality of their neighborhood for raising children, participation in extracurricular activities and involvement in their children's education.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Poverty has become a critical issue in today’s world.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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This is an issue of equality, opportunity and national conscience】
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