under的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-25 07:45:37
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详情：
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under
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音标：英 ['ʌndə] 美 ['ʌndɚ]
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解释：
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prep. 低于，少于；在...之下
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adv. 在下面；在下方
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adj. 下面的；从属的
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中文词源：
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under 在下面来自PIE*ndher,在下面，来自PIE*ni的扩大格，词源同nether, beneath.其中*dher为PIE*ther,*ter的变体形式，印欧语比较级后缀，词源同farther, other, interior, ulterior.
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英文词源：
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under
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under: [OE] Under originated as a comparative form. It has been traced back to a prehistoric Indo-European *ndhero-, which meant ‘lower’, and is also the ultimate source of English inferior [15]. This passed into Germanic as *unther-, which has evolved into German unter, Dutch onder, and Swedish, Danish, and English under.
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=> inferior
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under (prep., adv.)
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Old English under (prep.) "beneath, among, before, in the presence of, in subjection to, under the rule of, by means of," also, as an adverb, "beneath, below, underneath," expressing position with reference to that which is above, from Proto-Germanic *under- (cognates: Old Frisian under, Dutch onder, Old High German untar, German unter, Old Norse undir, Gothic undar), from PIE *ndher- "under" (cognates: Sanskrit adhah "below;" Avestan athara- "lower;" Latin infernus "lower," infra "below").
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Productive as a prefix in Old English, as in German and Scandinavian (often forming words modeled on Latin ones in sub-). Notion of "inferior in rank, position, etc." was present in Old English. With reference to standards, "less than in age, price, value," etc., late 14c. As an adjective, "lower in position; lower in rank or degree" from 13c. Also used in Old English as a preposition meaning "between, among," as still in under these circumstances, etc. (though this may be an entirely separate root; see understand).
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Under the weather "indisposed" is from 1810. Under the table is from 1921 in the sense of "very drunk," 1940s in sense of "illegal." To get something under (one's) belt is from 1954; to keep something under (one's) hat "secret" is from 1885; to have something under (one's) nose "in plain sight" is from 1540s; to speak under (one's) breath "in a low voice" is attested from 1832. To be under (someone's) thumb "entirely controlled" (by that person) is recorded from 1754.
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双语例句：
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1. They found a labyrinth of tunnels under the ground.
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他们发现了一处迷宫似的地道。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. All colour fades— especially under the impact of direct sunlight.
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所有颜色都会褪色——尤其是在阳光直射下。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. There is a wide veranda under the overhang of the roof.
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悬吊的屋顶下是一条宽阔的游廊。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Under the newspaper, atop a sheet of paper, lay an envelope.
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在报纸下面的一张纸上放着一个信封。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Several proposals are under consideration by the state assembly.
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有几个提案州议会正在讨论中。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Have you looked under the bed?
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你看了床底下没有？【牛津词典】
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She placed the ladder under (= just lower than) the window.
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她把梯子立在窗户下面。【牛津词典】
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The dog squeezed under the gate and ran into the road.
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狗从门底下钻出去，跑到大路上去了。【牛津词典】
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The boat lay under several feet of water.
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那条船沉在水下好几英尺处。【牛津词典】
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an annual income of under £10 000
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不到1万英镑的年收入【牛津词典】
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It took us under an hour.
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这事花了我们不到一小时。【牛津词典】
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They found a labyrinth of tunnels under the ground.
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他们发现了一处迷宫似的地道。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...swimming in the pool or lying under an umbrella...
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在泳池里游泳或躺在阳伞底下【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They said he'd been held under the water and drowned...
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他们说他被按到水里淹死了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Goldfish were swimming lazily in a group just under the surface.
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金鱼聚在一起贴着水面懒洋洋地游着。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He went under a brick arch...
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他穿过一个砖砌的拱门。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A river boat passed under the bridge.
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一条内河船从桥下经过。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was wearing two sweaters under the green army jacket...
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我在绿军装里套了两件毛线衫。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had no shirt on under his thin jumper...
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他在薄套头衫里面没有穿衬衣。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...fishermen whose livelihoods are under threat...
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生计受到威胁的渔夫【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'm rarely under pressure and my co-workers are always nice to me...
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我很少感受到压力，同事们一直对我很好。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His best friend was killed by police under extremely questionable circumstances...
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他最好的朋友在极其可疑的情况下被警察打死了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Under normal conditions, only about 20 to 40 per cent of vitamin E is absorbed...
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正常情况下，仅有20%到40%的维生素E会被吸收。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Under law, your employer has the right to hire a temporary worker to replace you...
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根据法律规定，你的雇主有权雇用一名临时工来代替你。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We believe an offence was committed under EU regulations...
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我们认为根据欧盟有关规定已经构成了犯罪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There would be no new taxes under his leadership.
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在他主政期间不会增加新税种。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the realities of life under a brutal dictatorship...
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残暴的独裁统治下的生活现实【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Kiefer was just one of the artists who had studied under Beuys in the early Sixties...
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基弗只是60年代早期师从博伊斯的艺术家之一。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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General Lewis Hyde had served under General 'Billy' Mitchell...
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刘易斯·海德将军曾是“比利”·米切尔将军的部下。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Were any of your books published under the name Amanda Fairchild?...
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你们所出版的书里有署名为阿曼达·费尔柴尔德的吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The patient was registered under a false name.
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那位患者挂号时用了假名。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This study is described under 'General Diseases of the Eye'...
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“普通眼科疾病”这一部分里对该项研究作了描述。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a parental rights order under section 4 of the Family Law Reform Act...
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《家庭法改革法案》第4款中有关父母权利的规定【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...jobs for those under 65...
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适合65岁以下人群从事的工作【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Nearly half of mothers with children under five have a job...
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孩子不满5岁的妈妈中近一半有工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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But current studies are beginning to place greater emphasis on the conditions under which we forget, as its importance begins to be more appreciated.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Under the law in Massachusetts, tobacco companies have to measure the nicotine content of every type of cigarette and report the results.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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They are under growing pressure to balance their national budgets.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The average international runway model has a body mass index ( ' , BMI) under 16—low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Snow White is available for everyone to use, but the dwarfs are still under copyright, so Cornetti invented sound-alike characters ( ' , Grumpy Gus, Dopey Dan) to illustrate specific pay roll law principles.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Nonetheless, the renewed focus on waistlines means that industry groups are under pressure to demonstrate their products are healthy as well as tasty.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It allows girls under 18 on the runway.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Agents and fashion houses who hire models with a BMI under 18 could pay $82,000 in fines and spend up to 6 months in jail.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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In the so-called effective schools, children are taught self-control under a set of strict rules.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Today, there is a serious question about this issue: Should there be a minimum age limit for executing criminals? In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty?.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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ConAgra’s Research and Development staff spent a year working under the instruction: whatever the cost, don’t sacrifice taste.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Under these circumstances, it's natural to look for what may appear to be the most "practical" way out of the problem "Major in a subject designed to get you a job" seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as "soft" often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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If you ask American college women, they expect everything under the sun: in addition to being committed, partners have to be amusing, funny and a friend.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so deep-rooted that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a riotous reaction among doctors, patients and advocacy groups.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Five ways to find harmony with the natural world Walk: Break the rhythm of permanently being under a roof【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Sit under a tree, look at water, feel refreshed, ever so slightly renewed.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Place them under more personal care【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Norms define how people " ought" to behave under particular circumstances in a particular society.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter that move at a speed greater than light, and therefore, might serve as our passports to the past.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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One of the greatest heartbreaks for fire fighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building because the child, frightened by smoke and noise, hides under a bed or in a closet and is later found dead【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Imagine that someone in your neighborhood broke the law, and the judge put the whole nei】
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