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crash
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音标：英 [kræʃ] 美 [kræʃ]
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解释：
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n. 撞碎；坠毁；破产；轰隆声；睡觉
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vi. 摔碎；坠落；发出隆隆声；(金融企业等)破产
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vt. 打碎；使坠毁、撞坏；擅自闯入
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助记提示：
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1. crash中的r想成花，飞机被撞开了花。 => 失事，撞毁。
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中文词源：
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crash 碰撞拟声词，模仿碰撞的声音，比较crack,clash.
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英文词源：
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crash
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crash: [14] Crash suddenly appeared from nowhere in Middle English (meaning ‘break in pieces noisily’), with apparently no relatives in other Germanic languages. Its form suggests that it originated in imitation of the sound of noisy breaking, but it has been further suggested that it may be a blend of craze and dash. The financial or business sense of the noun, ‘sudden collapse’, is first recorded in the early 19th century in the writings of Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
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crash (v.)
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late 14c., crasschen "break in pieces;" probably imitative. Meaning "break into a party, etc." is 1922. Slang meaning "to sleep" dates from 1943; especially from 1965. Computing sense is from 1973. Related: Crashed; crashing.
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crash (n.)
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1570s, from crash (v.); sense of "financial collapse" is from 1817, "collision" is from 1910; references to falling of airplanes are from World War I.
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双语例句：
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1. A light aircraft crash-landed on a putting green yesterday.
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一架轻型飞机昨天在一个高尔夫球场的球洞区紧急降落了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Investigators say that a fuel explosion may have caused the crash.
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调查员说燃料爆炸有可能是失事的根源。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I just want to crash out on the sofa.
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我只想在沙发上睡会儿。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The helicopter crash landed when one of its two engines cut out.
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直升机的两个发动机中有一个停止运转，只好迫降了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The crash was a direct result of inadequate navigational aids.
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坠机是导航不力的直接后果。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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the 1987 stock market crash
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1987年的股票市场暴跌【牛津词典】
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I was terrified that the plane would crash.
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飞机会失事把我吓坏了。【牛津词典】
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We're going to crash, aren't we?
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我们要坠毁了，是不是？【牛津词典】
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A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus.
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货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。【牛津词典】
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He crashed his car into a wall.
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他的汽车撞到了墙上。【牛津词典】
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A brick crashed through the window.
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砖块哗啦一声砸入了窗户。【牛津词典】
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With a sweep of his hand he sent the glasses crashing to the floor.
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他一挥手把眼镜碰到地上摔碎了。【牛津词典】
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The door crashed open.
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那门砰的一声给砸开了。【牛津词典】
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She stormed out of the room and crashed the door shut behind her.
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她愤怒地冲出房间并随手把门砰的一声关上。【牛津词典】
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Thunder crashed overhead.
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头顶上雷声隆隆。【牛津词典】
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Share prices crashed to an all-time low yesterday.
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昨天股票价格暴跌到了前所未有的最低纪录。【牛津词典】
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The company crashed with debts of £50 million.
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那家公司由于负债5 000万英镑而告破产。【牛津词典】
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Files can be lost if the system suddenly crashes.
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要是计算机系统突然崩溃，文件就可能丢失。【牛津词典】
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The team crashed to their worst defeat this season.
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那支队遭受了本赛季最严重的一次惨败。【牛津词典】
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I was so tired I crashed out on the sofa.
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我累极了，在沙发上就睡着了。【牛津词典】
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I've come to crash on your floor for a couple of nights.
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我来你家打几个晚上的地铺。【牛津词典】
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They crashed out of the World Cup after a 2-1 defeat to Brazil.
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他们以1:2输给巴西之后在世界杯赛中被淘汰出局。【牛津词典】
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The tree fell with a great crash.
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那棵树哗啦一声倒了。【牛津词典】
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The first distant crash of thunder shook the air.
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远处的第一声霹雳震撼着天空。【牛津词典】
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a car/plane crash
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汽车撞车事故；飞机失事【牛津词典】
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A girl was killed yesterday in a crash involving a stolen car.
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昨天有一女孩在一桩涉及窃车的撞车事故中丧生。【牛津词典】
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...after the computer crashed for the second time in 10 days.
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电脑在10天内第二次死机后【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When the market crashed, they assumed the deal would be cancelled.
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当市场崩溃时，他们认为交易会被取消。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a plane crash.
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坠机事件【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The plane crashed mysteriously near the island of Ustica.
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那架飞机在乌斯蒂卡岛附近神秘坠毁了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...when his car crashed into the rear of a van...
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他的车撞进一辆货车尾部的时候【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The door swung inwards to crash against a chest of drawers behind it...
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门朝里摆去，撞到了后面的大衣柜。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My words were lost as the walls above us crashed down, filling the cellar with brick dust...
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我们头顶的墙塌了下来，地下室里满是砖灰，我惊得说不出话来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Two people in the flat recalled hearing a loud crash about 1.30 a.m.
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公寓楼里有两个人回想起凌晨1点半听见了一声巨响。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His elder son was killed in a car crash a few years ago.
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他的长子几年前死于车祸。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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One of Google’s self-driving cars crashed into a bus in California last month.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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It is not the first time one of Google’s famed self-driving cars has been involved in a crash, but it may be the first time it has caused one.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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People suffering from sleep loss are at an increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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The scene of the crash and extent of the damage【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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The early models often got damaged in the crash【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one plane's black boxes were never recovered.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they're still likely to turn up.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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He crashed into a car parked there.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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In a statement, Google said: "We clearly bear some responsibility, because if our car hadn't moved, there wouldn't have been a crash."【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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It is not the first time one of Google's famed self-driving cars has been involved in a crash, but it may be the first time it has caused one.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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As if that were not enough, a Brazilian C-130 Hercules military transport plane has remained stranded near the runway of Chile's air base here since it crash-landed in 2014.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In July, a sister craft of the crashed spaceplane was reported to be about half-finished.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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But, Kapur notes, none of us like to fail, no matter how often Silicon Valley entrepreneurs praise the beneficial effects of an idea that fails or a start-up company that crashes and burns.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Of course, when the markets came crashing down in 2007, it was decisive government intervention that saved the day.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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of its passengers survived the crash.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Just one more, then he died in that car crash in California in【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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The German authorities are sending investigators to discover the cause of the plane crash late yesterday on the island of Tenerife.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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It crashed when it was circling to land.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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The plane, a Boeing 737, taking German holiday makers to the island crashed into a hillside as it circled while preparing to land【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Because it's such a pity if you start off on a bright tone on a story and suddenly realize you are talking about some people having been killed in a road crash.【2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Such wariness is well founded: statistics show, for example, that a teenage driver with a same-age passenger in the car is at higher risk of a fatal crash than an adolescent driving alone or with an adult.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.【2015年高考英语福建卷 完形填空 原文】
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I began to learn this when I had my car crashed.【2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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The transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.【2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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They would define the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.【2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as health and education , major economies have continued to decline.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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The crash of Egyptair Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea, provides another tragic reminder of why.【2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both.【2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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