camp的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-03 16:38:37
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详情：
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camp
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音标：英 [kæmp] 美 [kæmp]
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解释：
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vi. 露营；扎营
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vt. 扎营；使扎营
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n. 露营
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n. (Camp)人名；(英)坎普；(瑞典)坎普；(法)康
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中文词源：
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camp 营地来自PIE *kamp, 弯，围，即围起来的一块平地，原义也指战场。
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英文词源：
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camp
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camp: [16] Latin campus meant ‘open field’. It branched out into various more specialized meanings. One of them, for example, was ‘battle field’: this was borrowed into the Germanic languages as ‘battle’ (German has kampf, for instance, as in the title of Adolf Hitler’s book Mein Kampf ‘My struggle’). Another was ‘place for military exercises’, and this seems to have developed, in the word’s passage via Italian campo and French camp, to ‘place where troops are housed’.
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English got the word from French. Camp ‘mannered, effeminate’ [20] is presumably a different word, but its origins are obscure. Latin campus itself was adopted in English in the 18th century for the ‘grounds of a college’. It was originally applied to Princeton university in the USA.
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=> campaign, champion, decamp, scamp
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camp (n.)
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"place where an army lodges temporarily," 1520s, from French camp, from Italian campo, from Latin campus "open field, level space" (also source of French champ; see campus), especially "open space for military exercise."
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A later reborrowing of the Latin word, which had been taken up in early West Germanic as *kampo-z and appeared originally in Old English as camp "contest, battle, fight, war." This was obsolete by mid-15c. Transferred to non-military senses 1550s. Meaning "body of adherents of a doctrine or cause" is 1871. Camp-follower first attested 1810. Camp-meeting is from 1809, originally usually in reference to Methodists. Camp-fever (1758) is any epidemic fever incident to life in a camp, especially typhus or typhoid.
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camp (adj.)
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"tasteless," 1909, homosexual slang, of uncertain origin, perhaps from mid-17c. French camper "to portray, pose" (as in se camper "put oneself in a bold, provocative pose"); popularized 1964 by Susan Sontag's essay "Notes on Camp." Campy is attested from 1959.
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camp (v.)
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"to encamp," 1540s, from camp (n.). Related: Camped; camping. Camping out is attested from 1834, American English.
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双语例句：
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1. The two leaders will retire to Camp David for informal discussions.
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两位领导人将到戴维营进行非正式讨论。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The video was seven minutes of high camp and melodrama.
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那段录像里是7分钟极尽夸张搞笑的闹剧表演。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The rebels attempted a surprise raid on a military camp.
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叛军试图突袭一处军营。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Troops tried to set up a lookout post inside a refugee camp.
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部队试图在难民营里设一个瞭望哨。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. At dusk we pitched camp in the middle of nowhere.
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黄昏时，我们在茫茫荒野中扎营。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Let's return to camp.
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咱们回营地吧。【牛津词典】
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to pitch/make camp (= put up tents)
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扎营；搭帐篷【牛津词典】
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to break camp (= to take down tents)
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拔营【牛津词典】
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a tennis camp
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网球度假营【牛津词典】
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He spent two weeks at camp this summer.
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他今年夏天在度假营玩了两个星期。【牛津词典】
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summer camp
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夏令营【牛津词典】
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a refugee camp
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难民营【牛津词典】
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a camp guard
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拘留营看守【牛津词典】
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an army camp
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军营【牛津词典】
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the socialist camp
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社会主义阵营【牛津词典】
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We were in opposing camps.
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我们属于彼此对立的阵营。【牛津词典】
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There was an air of confidence in the England camp.
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英格兰队阵营中信心十足。【牛津词典】
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I camped overnight in a field.
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我在田野里露营过夜。【牛津词典】
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They go camping in France every year.
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他们每年去法国野营。【牛津词典】
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I'm camping out at a friend's apartment at the moment.
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我目前暂时寄宿在朋友的住处。【牛津词典】
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Dozens of reporters camped out on her doorstep.
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许多记者在她家门口露宿。【牛津词典】
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The movie is a camp celebration of the fashion industry.
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这部电影夸张地颂扬时装行业。【牛津词典】
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He camped it up, he told bad taste jokes and endless anecdotes with no point at all.
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他耍宝逗乐，讲荤段子，没完没了地说一堆毫无头绪的八卦。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the men, who are camping on the pavement in sleeping bags.
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用睡袋在人行道上露宿的那些男人【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The press release provoked furious protests from the Gore camp and other top Democrats.
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这份媒体发布的声明激起了戈尔阵营以及其他民主党高层人士的愤怒抗议。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a close colleague, who had sided with the opposite camp in an office dispute.
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一个亲密的同事,在一场办公室纠纷中站到对方一边去了【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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James Barron turns in a delightfully camp performance.
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詹姆斯·巴伦献上了一段夸张逗笑的表演。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We camped near the beach.
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我们靠近海滩宿营。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a refugee camp...
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难民营【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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2,500 foreign prisoners-of-war, including Americans, had been held in camps near Tambov.
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包括美国兵在内的 2,500名外国战俘一直被囚禁在坦波夫附近的战俘营。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...gypsy camps...
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吉卜赛营地【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We'll make camp on that hill ahead.
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我们到前面那座小山上扎营。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Legend tells of one general who flew musical kites over the enemy’s camp.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Bedrooms and cars are the most obvious examples, but you can also rent camping spaces in Sweden, fields in Australia and washing machines in France【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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There are also dozens of summer camps—many attached to universities—that aim to prepare elite math students.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The Math Olympiad Summer Training Program is a three-week math camp held by the Mathematical Association of America that leads straight to the international championship and is free for those who make it.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Students attend after-school clubs, summer camps, online forums and classes and university-based math circles, to prepare for the competitions.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Internet rescue camps in South Korea and China try to save kids addicted to the screen.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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I'd like to go camping with you this weekend, but I don't have a sleeping bag.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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My family has tons of camping gear【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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She has got camping gear for rent.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 选项】
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At space camp, trainees can earn their space exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.【2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Back at the camp, you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.【2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 完形填空 原文】
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Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with family camp programs for families with children as young as 7.【2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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He couldn't walk, but he managed to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文】
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However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish.【2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文】
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I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark.【2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.【2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文】
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I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.【2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in which she distributed it to children.【2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文】
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Simon had returned to returned to the camp at the foot of the mountain.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文】
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That is, we will leave the camp on August 7th.【2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文】
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The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers.【2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they're studying in the classroom.【2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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They focus on arriving at the camp in time.【2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项】
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We shared the brief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his newman's own food and his hole in the wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with sundance and the institute and the festival.【2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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While the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.【2015年高考英语福建卷 单项填空 原文】
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You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.【2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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A "southern"camp headed by French wants something different: "European economic government" within an inner core of euro-zone members.【2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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