sign的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-29 05:14:23
浏览 151
详情：
1、
sign
2、
音标：英 [saɪn] 美 [saɪn]
3、
解释：
4、
n. 迹象；符号；记号；手势；指示牌
5、
vi. 签署；签名
6、
vt. 签署；示意
7、
助记提示：
8、
1、sign- => sign.
9、
中文词源：
10、
sign 手势，标记，符号，印章，图章，签字，签署来自拉丁语 signum,符号，标志，图章，可能来自 PIE*sekw,砍，切，词源同 segment,score,shear. 引申诸相关比喻义。
11、
英文词源：
12、
sign
13、
sign: [13] Sign comes via Old French signe from Latin signum ‘mark’. It already had the meaning ‘mark denoting something’ in Latin, and it was in this sense that it entered English, gradually ousting the native word token. The verb sign goes back ultimately to the Latin derivative signāre ‘mark’. English acquired it in the 14th century, and first used it for ‘write one’s name’ in the 15th century.
14、
Other related forms in English include assign [14], consign [15], design, ensign [14], insignia [17], resign [14] (in which the prefix re- has the force of ‘un-’), seal ‘wax impression, fastening’, signal, signatory [17], signature [16], signet [14], significant [16], and signify [13].
15、
The ultimate source of Latin signum is uncertain. It was once assumed to go back to the Indo-European base *sek- ‘cut’ (source of English saw, section, etc), as if it denoted etymologically a ‘cut mark’, but now Indo-European *seq- ‘point out’, hence ‘say, tell’ (source of English say) is viewed as a more likely ancestor.
16、
=> assign, consign, design, ensign, insignia, resign, seal, signal, signature, significant
17、
sign (n.)
18、
early 13c., "gesture or motion of the hand," especially one meant to communicate something, from Old French signe "sign, mark," from Latin signum "identifying mark, token, indication, symbol; proof; military standard, ensign; a signal, an omen; sign in the heavens, constellation," according to Watkins, literally "standard that one follows," from PIE *sekw-no-, from root *sekw- (1) "to follow" (see sequel).
19、
Ousted native token. Meaning "a mark or device having some special importance" is recorded from late 13c.; that of "a miracle" is from c. 1300. Zodiacal sense in English is from mid-14c. Sense of "characteristic device attached to the front of an inn, shop, etc., to distinguish it from others" is first recorded mid-15c. Meaning "token or signal of some condition" (late 13c.) is behind sign of the times (1520s). In some uses, the word probably is a shortening of ensign. Sign language is recorded from 1847; earlier hand-language (1670s).
20、
sign (v.)
21、
c. 1300, "to make the sign of the cross," from Old French signier "to make a sign (to someone); to mark," from Latin signare "to set a mark upon, mark out, designate; mark with a stamp; distinguish, adorn;" figuratively "to point out, signify, indicate," from signum (see sign (n.)). Sense of "to mark, stamp" is attested from mid-14c.; that of "to affix one's name" is from late 15c. Meaning "to communicate by hand signs" is recorded from 1700. Related: Signed; signing.
22、
双语例句：
23、
1. The priest made the sign of the cross over him.
24、
神父在他上方画了个十字。
25、
来自柯林斯例句
26、
2. Her son used sign language to tell her what happened.
27、
她儿子用手语告诉她发生了什么事。
28、
来自柯林斯例句
29、
3. Democratic leaders have challenged the president to sign the bill.
30、
民主党领袖对总统签署这项法案提出了质疑。
31、
来自柯林斯例句
32、
4. The letter shows no sign that the Americans have softened their position.
33、
信里没有任何迹象表明美国人的态度已有所缓和。
34、
来自柯林斯例句
35、
5. His face and movements rarely betrayed a sign of nerves.
36、
他的表情和行为几乎没有流露出紧张的迹象。
37、
来自柯林斯例句
38、
更多相关例句：
39、
Headaches may be a sign of stress.
40、
头痛可能是紧张的迹象。【牛津词典】
41、
There is no sign of John anywhere.
42、
哪儿都没有约翰的影子。【牛津词典】
43、
Call the police at the first sign of trouble.
44、
一有闹事的苗头就叫警察。【牛津词典】
45、
The gloomy weather shows no sign of improving.
46、
阴沉的天气没有丝毫转晴的迹象。【牛津词典】
47、
Her work is showing some signs of improvement.
48、
她的工作出现了一些改进的迹象。【牛津词典】
49、
The fact that he didn't say ‘no ’ immediately is a good sign .
50、
他没有马上拒绝，这是好征兆。【牛津词典】
51、
If an interview is too easy, it's a sure sign that you haven't got the job.
52、
如果面试太简单，那必定表示你没得到那份工作。【牛津词典】
53、
There was no sign of life in the house (= there seemed to be nobody there) .
54、
那座房子没有一点住人的迹象。【牛津词典】
55、
If I had noticed the warning signs , none of this would have happened.
56、
如果我注意到了那些预警征兆，这种事就一桩也不会发生了。【牛津词典】
57、
a road/traffic sign
58、
道路 / 交通标志【牛津词典】
59、
a shop/pub sign
60、
商店 / 酒吧招牌【牛津词典】
61、
The sign on the wall said ‘Now wash your hands ’.
62、
墙上的牌子上写着“请洗手”。【牛津词典】
63、
Follow the signs for the city centre.
64、
按照标牌的指示到市中心。【牛津词典】
65、
He gave a thumbs-up sign .
66、
他竖起了大拇指表示赞同。【牛津词典】
67、
Equations are generally written with a two-bar equals sign.
68、
等式通常用两道横的等号来表示。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
69、
They gave Lavalle the thumbs-up sign...
70、
他们对拉瓦列竖起了大拇指。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
71、
The priest made the sign of the cross over him.
72、
神父在他上方画了个十字。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
73、
All programmes will be either 'signed' or subtitled...
74、
所有节目要么要配手语要么要打字幕。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
75、
...a sign saying that the highway was closed because of snow.
76、
声明公路因大雪而关闭的告示牌【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
77、
...a cardboard sign, which stated 'No to Poll Tax'...
78、
写有“反对人头税”的硬纸板抗议牌【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
79、
They are prepared to hand back a hundred prisoners of war a day as a sign of good will...
80、
他们准备每日遣返100名战俘以示友好。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
81、
His face and movements rarely betrayed a sign of nerves...
82、
他的表情和行为几乎没有流露出紧张的迹象。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
83、
World leaders are expected to sign a treaty pledging to increase environmental protection...
84、
世界各国首脑预计会签署一份承诺加强环境保护的协定。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
85、
Before an operation the patient will be asked to sign a consent form.
86、
手术前患者将被要求在同意书上签字。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
87、
The Minnesota Vikings signed Herschel Walker from the Dallas Cowboys...
88、
明尼苏达维京人队签下了来自达拉斯牛仔队的赫舍尔·沃克。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
89、
The band then signed to Slash Records.
90、
随后乐队和伤痕唱片公司签约。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
91、
The New Moon takes place in your opposite sign of Libra on the 15th.
92、
15 日新月会移至你对面的天秤宫。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
93、
The London train was on time, but there was no sign of my Finnish friend.
94、
伦敦的火车准点到达，却不见我那芬兰朋友的踪影。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
95、
The Chancellor had been hoping to have an agreement signed and sealed by the end of this week...
96、
财政大臣一直期望这周末前能敲定一份协议。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
97、
A government spokesman said the bill must be signed, sealed and delivered by tomorrow.
98、
一名政府发言人称议案明天必须定下来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
99、
Small signs may indicate great changes to come and therefore merit attention.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
100、
It is a welcome sign of the coming of spring.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
101、
Great leaders recognize the weak signals or slight signs that point to big changes to come.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
102、
Dogs may have learned to detect threat signs from humans and respond by trying to make peace, according to researcher Sanni Somppi.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
103、
They had negative views of effort, believing that having to work hard was a sign of low ability.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
104、
If you have a sign in your yard declaring what setup you use, that'd point them in the right direction, though at that point, we're talking about a highly targeted, semi-sophisticated attack, and not the sort of forced-entry attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
105、
In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
106、
That is a sign of its immense potential.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
107、
But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
108、
Fetch the documents signed by Mr Gartner.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
109、
Didn't you see the private sign over there?【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
110、
The woman was putting up a sign on the wall【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
111、
The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories—only minutes after they happen—but soon he's presented with a contract to sign.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
112、
The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
113、
They were obliged to fulfill the signed contract.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
114、
Well, the sign on my store says the hours are ten to six, but if business is slower than usual, I can just lock up and take off early.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
115、
He was so glad to see them that he didn't even think to read the sign by the entrance【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
116、
In some countries, whistling by listeners is a sign of approval while in other courtiers it is a form of insult.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
117、
A new sign in the window told the story.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
118、
Go upstairs to sign some document【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
119、
"When they see that carrier back out on the street," Swigart said, "that's the first sign to them that life is starting to return to normal.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
120、
Also, if we both sign up before Friday, we can get a discount on a six-month membership.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
121、
Building a neon sign is an art practiced by professionals trained on the job to mold glass tubes into decorative shapes and letters.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
122、
If you have a sign in your yard declaring what setup you use, that'd point them in the right direction, though at that point, we're talking about a highly targeted, semi-sophisticated attack, and not the sort of forced-entry attack that makes up the major【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
123、
It takes many hours to craft a single sign.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
124、
So you just need to sign the form to say you've received it.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
125、
The center's "Shop with Your Doc" program sends doctors to the grocery store to meet with any patients who sign up for the service, plus any other shoppers who happen to be around with questions.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
126、
The sight of a mailman on the street is a reassuring sign of life becoming normal again.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
127、
Yet there are recent signs that the gap could be starting to shrink.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
128、
Schools or teachers who sign up for the National Math Club receive a kit full of activities and resources, but there's no special teacher training and no competition attached.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
129、
More than a decade later, there was no sign of the ecosystem re-building itself.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
130、
Teenagers at risk of depression, anxiety and suicide often wear their troubles like a neon ( ' , 霓虹灯 ) sign.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
131、
Studying at university will only become less attractive if employers shift their focus away from where someone went to university--and there is no sign of that happening anytime soon.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
132、
Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early-warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
133、
Currently, there’s mounting criticism of Michelle Obam】
上一篇：sigmoidoscopy的翻译与解释是什么
下一篇：signage的翻译与解释是什么
