municipal的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-09 05:29:04
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详情：
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municipal
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音标：英 [mjʊ'nɪsɪp(ə)l] 美 [mju'nɪsɪpl]
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解释：
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adj. 市政的，市的；地方自治的
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助记提示：
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1、muni- + cip- + -al.
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2、字面含义：that which take or hold of duties, the town or city that take or hold of duties.
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3、含义：free town, city whose citizens have the privileges of Roman citizens but are governed by their own laws.
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3、也就是说：城市、市镇拥有自己的职权。
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中文词源：
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municipal 市政的，市政当局的，地方自治的来自拉丁语municeps,市民，自治镇公民，来自munus,共同职责，共同责任，相互给予，礼 物，来自PIE*mei,交换，改变，词源同common,mutual.-cep,承担，词源同capable,accept.该 词原指古罗马时期享有罗马公民的特权但是按照自己的法律进行管理的特别自治镇。后词义 通用化，引申词义市政的，市政当局的。
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英文词源：
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municipal
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municipal: [16] Latin mūnus meant ‘office, duty, gift’. Combined with -ceps ‘taker’ (a derivative of the verb capere ‘take’, source of English capture) it formed mūniceps, which denoted a ‘citizen of a Roman city (known as a mūnicipium) whose inhabitants had Roman citizenship but could not be magistrates’. From mūnicipium was derived the adjective mūnicipālis, source of English municipal; this was originally used for ‘of the internal affairs of a state, domestic’, and the modern application to the sphere of local government did not emerge strongly until the 19th century.
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The stem of Latin mūnus also crops up in commūnis (source of English common), and so community and municipality are etymologically related. Mūnus in the later sense ‘gift’ formed the basis of the Latin adjective mūnificus ‘giving gifts’, hence ‘generous’, from which ultimately English gets munificent [16].
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=> capture, common
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municipal (adj.)
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1540s, from Middle French municipal, from Latin municipalis "of a citizen of a free town, of a free town," also "of a petty town, provincial," from municipium "free town, city whose citizens have the privileges of Roman citizens but are governed by their own laws," from municeps "citizen, inhabitant of a free town." Second element is root of capere "assume, take" (see capable). First element is from munus (plural munia) "service performed for the community, duty, work," also "public spectacle paid for by the magistrate, (gladiatorial) entertainment, gift," from Old Latin moenus "service, duty, burden," from PIE *moi-n-es-, generally taken as a suffixed form of root *mei- (1) "to change, go, move" (Watkins; see mutable); but Tucker says "more probably" from the other PIE root
*mei- meaning "bind," so that munia = "obligations" and communis = "bound together."
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双语例句：
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1. The decor was reminiscent of a municipal arts-and-leisure centre.
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这种布置让人想起都市里的艺术休闲中心。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The municipal authorities have kept the roads up well.
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市政当局把道路保养得不错.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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3. The city is planning to build a municipal library.
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该市正计划建一座市立图书馆.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. He works in the municipal government.
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他在市政府工作.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. Islanders have campaigned for the abolition of one of the three tiers of municipal power on the island.
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岛上居民发起一场运动，要求废除岛上三级市政管理层中的一级。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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municipal elections/councils
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地方政府选举；市政委员会【牛津词典】
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municipal workers
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市政工作者【牛津词典】
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the Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery
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洛杉矶市立美术馆【牛津词典】
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The municipal authorities gave the go-ahead for the march.
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市政当局批准了这次游行。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...next month's municipal elections.
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下个月的市政选举【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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LCA is a useful tool to improve municipal solid waste management and reduce municipal solid waste.
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生命周期评价框架的建立有助于改进城市垃圾管理,是减少城市垃圾产生的有用工具.【期刊摘选】
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They took us to the municipal palace.
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他们把我们带到市政厅.【期刊摘选】
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Responsible for the Construction of and Finance Platform of Municipal People's Government.
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负责市人民政府组建投融资平台工作.【期刊摘选】
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In 2003, the temple was listed as a Municipal Degree Cultural Relic Protection Unit.
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2003年被公布为北京市级文物保护单位.【期刊摘选】
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Meanwhile he gave to Dublin its first charter of municipal liberties.
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与此同时,他让都柏林破天荒第一次获得都市自治敕书.【辞典例句】
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Educational expense as the main part of financial expenses for Shenzhen Municipal has been increasing annually.
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作为财政支出的重要组成部分,教育支出在深圳市财政支出中所占的比重逐年递增.【期刊摘选】
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Mr Charles was elected ( the ) chairman of the municipal education committee.
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查尔斯当选为先生市教育委员会 主任委员.【期刊摘选】
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Settlement of Municipal Solid Waste ( MSW ) might influence directly the safety of sanitary landfill.
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城市生活固体废弃物 ( MSW ) 的沉降直接影响着卫生填埋场的安全.【期刊摘选】
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Without approval from the municipal government, an operation unIt'shall not suspend or terminate operation services.
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运营单位未经市政府批准不得中止或者终止运营服务.【期刊摘选】
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Agencies is composed of three parts: Central Government, Provincial Government and Municipal Government.
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包括“中央政府” 、 “省级政府”、“市级政府”三个板块.【期刊摘选】
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What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?
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市府当局对这过江隧道的提案有什么看法?【期刊摘选】
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How does the Sydney municipal government do with these stadiums and gymnasiums?
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悉尼市政府在处理奥运场馆方面是怎样做的 呢 ?【期刊摘选】
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The municipal court entered judgment for defendant.
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市法院做了支持被告的判决.【期刊摘选】
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It is very important to strengthen the quality and safety control in the municipal works construction.
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在市政工程建设中,加强质量管理与安全管理尤为重要.【期刊摘选】
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In recent years, 39 teachers were awarded national, provincial and municipal exemplary teachers and teaching experts.
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近几年以来, 有39名教师分别被评为国家级 、 省级和市级模范教师和教学能手.【期刊摘选】
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The municipal government will do something about the firetraps in the city.
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市府将对城里容易失火的建筑物采取防患措施.【辞典例句】
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This article puts forward a new process on municipal domestic sewage treatment.
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提出一种城市生活污水处理新工艺.【期刊摘选】
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Question 17 : Can the supplementary facilities of municipal planning for Fuzhou South Station area be provided?
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能否提供福州南站片区市政配套规划情况?【期刊摘选】
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It is 250 kilometers away from provincial capital Chengdu, 110 kilometer away from Leshan center municipal district.
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景区距省会成都250公里、山市市中区110公里.【期刊摘选】
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The construction of NSC engineering " municipal advanced unit. "
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“ 双百工程 ” 的建设获得市级先进单位.【期刊摘选】
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The municipal authorities have kept the roads up well.
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市政当局把道路保养得不错.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The city is planning to build a municipal library.
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该市正计划建一座市立图书馆.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He works in the municipal government.
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他在市政府工作.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Municipal bonds,also secure,are offered by local governments and often have advantages such as tax-free interest.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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A super attendant of the city's municipal building, Delia Sedona, was responsible for presenting its new security plan to the public.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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When those were finished, she concluded the session with a brief restatement of how the new system would improve security and peace of mind in the municipal building【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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The new security plan for the municipal building.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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How to cope with the huge crowds of visitors to the municipal building【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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This generated little commerce for downtown businesses in the evenings, which made business and generating tax revenue for municipal upkeep difficult.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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