found的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-20 10:24:18
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详情：
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found
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音标：英 [faʊnd] 美 [faʊnd]
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解释：
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vt. 创立，建立；创办
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v. 找到（find的过去分词）
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助记提示：
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1. bottom => found, founder, fund and fundamental.
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中文词源：
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found 创建来自PIE*bhudh, 底部，基础，词源bottom. 进一步可追溯自PIE*bhedh, 挖，词源同bed, fossil.
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found 熔铸来自PIE*gheu, 倾注，流入，词源同geyser, fusion, alchemy,confound. 用于冶金学。
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英文词源：
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found
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found: Aside from the past form of find, there are two distinct words found in English. Found ‘establish’ [13] comes via Old French fonder from Latin fundāre, a derivative of fundus ‘bottom’ (which, like English bottom, goes back ultimately to Indo-European *bhud- or *bhund-). The Latin words also gave English founder, fund and fundamental. Found ‘melt’ [14], which is now mainly represented by the derived foundry [17], comes via Old French fondre from Latin fundere ‘pour, melt’.
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This goes back to Indo-European *ghud-, *gheud-, from which English also gets ingot. Amongst related forms in English are (from French fondre) font, fondant, and fondu, (from Latin fundere) funnel, (from the Latin past participle fūsus) fuse and fusion, and (from *fud-, the immediate root of Latin fundere) futile [16], which etymologically means ‘that pours away’, hence ‘useless’.
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=> bottom, founder, fund, fundamental; fondant, funnel, fuse, fusion, futile, ingot
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found (v.1)
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"lay the basis of, establish," late 13c., from Old French fonder "found, establish; set, place; fashion, make" (12c.), from Latin fundare "to lay the bottom or foundation" of something, from fundus "bottom, foundation" (see fund (n.)). Related: Founded; founding. Phrase founding fathers with reference to the creators of the American republic is attested from 1916.
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found (v.2)
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"to cast metal," late 14c., originally "to mix, mingle," from Old French fondre "pour out, melt, smelt" (12c.), from Latin fundere (past participle fusus) "melt, cast, pour out," from PIE root *gheu- "to pour" (cognates: Greek khein "to pour," khoane "funnel," khymos "juice;" Gothic giutan, German gießen, Old English geotan "to pour;" Old English guttas (plural) "bowels, entrails;" Old Norse geysa "to gush;" German Gosse "gutter, drain"). Meaning "to cast metal" is from 1560s. Related: Founded; founding.
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found (adj.)
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"discovered," late 14c., past participle adjective from find (v.). Expression and found attached to the wages or charges in old advertisements for job openings, travelling berths, etc., indicates that meals are provided. It comes from the expression to find one's self "to provide for one's self." "When a laborer engages to provide himself with victuals, he is said to find himself, or to receive day wages" [Bartlett, "Dictionary of Americanisms," 1848]. Hence, so much and found for "wages + meals provided."
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双语例句：
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1. They found a labyrinth of tunnels under the ground.
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他们发现了一处迷宫似的地道。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I found myself behind a curtain, necking with my best friend'swife.
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我意识到自己在帘子后面吻着至友的妻子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He found evidence of mutated forms of the gene.
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他找到了该基因出现了变异形式的证据。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The jury found that the NFL had violated antitrust laws.
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陪审团裁决全国橄榄球联盟触犯了反垄断法。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Neat solutions are not easily found to these issues.
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很难找到解决这些问题的巧妙办法。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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to found a club/company
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创办俱乐部 / 公司【牛津词典】
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Her family founded the college in 1895.
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她的家族于1895年创办了这所学院。【牛津词典】
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The town was founded by English settlers in 1790.
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这座城镇是英格兰移民于1790年建立的。【牛津词典】
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Their marriage was founded on love and mutual respect.
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他们的婚姻建立在爱情和互相尊重的基础上。【牛津词典】
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The Independent Labour Party was founded in Bradford on January 13, 1893...
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独立工党1893年1月13日在布拉德福德成立。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He founded the Centre for Journalism Studies at University College Cardiff...
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他在加的夫大学学院成立了新闻学研究中心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The town was founded in 1610.
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这个镇建于 1610 年。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We found him to be the right sort of timber.
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我们发现他是真正的人才.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The difference is found by subtraction.
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用减法得出差额.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He found the right niche for himself.
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他发现了一个适合他的职位.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.
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我一到北京就感到耳目一新.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Minerals are often found deep in the ground.
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矿物往往埋藏在地层深处.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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We found that most people are favourable to the idea.
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我们发现大多数人同意这个意见.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He looked so funny that I found it difficult to keep my countenance.
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他的样子非常滑稽,我难以忍住不笑.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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When I found that all my money had been stolen, I went into a flat spin.
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当我发现全部的钱被偷走时, 我惊慌失措.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I found everything out of trim.
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我发现一切都无次序.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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He hasn't found anything.
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他什么东西也没找到.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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I have found you out at last, you cheat!
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我总算把你看透了, 你这个骗子!【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I found that what I was doing was no good, so I made a fresh start.
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我发现我所做的都没用, 所以我又从头干起.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They were so deeply involved in the matter that they found it hard to pull out.
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他们在那个问题上陷得太深,难以自拔.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I found the cheapest price for enlarging the photograph by ringing round all the photographic dealers.
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我给所有的照相馆都打了电话,找到了放大照片要价最低的地方.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He had not found what he wanted.
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他没找到他要的东西.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He found himself at a loss for words of consolation.
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他简直想不出安慰的话来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I found the beauty shop filled with patients.
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我发现美容院中全是顾客.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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To my great joy, my lost watch was found.
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使我极为高兴的是我丢失的手表找到了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I found it hard to go up the slope.
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我觉得上坡吃力.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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We haven't found a fit person for this job yet.
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这工作没有找到相当的人【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I would have liked him to give me a hand, but found it embarrassing to ask.
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我想找他帮忙, 又不好意思张嘴.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Since then, she has founded two yoga studios, met a new life partner, and formed a new community of people.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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"Looking at studies that tested concentration, the number of studies showing a benefit was exactly the same as the number that found no benefit," she says.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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92 were found to have higher nicotine yields than they did six years previously.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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A 2009 University of British Columbia study of women with an eating disorder who were taught to knit found that learning the craft led to significant improvements.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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A message in a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire man more than five decades ago was found 1500 miles away and has been returned to his daughter.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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A preliminary review of Mexico's taxation found a fall in purchases of taxed drinks as well as a rise in sales of untaxed and healthier drinks.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory, though the effects on other brain functions were inconclusive.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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A review of 54 studies found that there is no consensus yet on what type of breakfast is healthier, and conclude that the type of breakfast doesn't matter as much as simply eating something.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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A study of the University of Chicago I Pad project found that patients got tests and 34 treatments faster if they were cared for by I Pad-equipped residents.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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About 35 percent of the heat taken in by the oceans during the industrial era now resides at a depth of more than 700 meters, the researchers found.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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Alexandra Johnstone, professor of appetite research at the University of Aberdeen, argues that it may simply be because breakfast-skippers have been found to be less knowledgeable about nutrition and health?【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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All the surveys found that people mixed up names within relationship groups such as grandchildren, friends and siblings but hardly ever crossed these boundaries.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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And no studies found that eating breakfast was bad for concentration.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Buffington says he found a soda bottle half-buried in the sand that looked like it had been there since the beginning of time.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that her mom quit the right way—by stopping abruptly and completely.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Caffeine, a substance found in coffee and some soft drinks, is also a drug.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender-based similarities, many different types of brain can't always be distinguished by gender.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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high-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing the longing for food and consumption later in the day, according to research by the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Hunger also outweighed the mice's social needs, the researchers found.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether achain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship【2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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In a review of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic performance, investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school, particularly in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.【2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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In fact, some research has found that people who are most involved with their families have the lowest spirits.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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In general, the study found that undergraduates were almost as likely as old people to make this mistake and men as likely as women.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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In one study on the breakfast habits of 1,600 young people in the UK, researchers found that the fibre and micro-nutrient intake was better in those who had breakfast regularly.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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In one US study that analysed the health data of 50,000 people over seven years, researchers found that those who made breakfast the largest meal of the day were more likely to have a lower body mass index BMI than those who ate a large lunch or dinner.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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In the study, researchers found that hunger outweighed other physical drives, including fear, thirst and social needs.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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It has been found that not eating breakfast】
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