crack的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-19 15:48:36
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详情：
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crack
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音标：英 [kræk] 美 [kræk]
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解释：
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vt. 使破裂；打开；变声
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vi. 破裂；爆裂
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n. 裂缝；声变；噼啪声
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adj. 最好的；高明的
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中文词源：
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crack 破裂声拟声词。
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英文词源：
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crack
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crack: [OE] Old English had the verb cracian ‘make a sudden sharp noise’, but English did not acquire the noun crack until the 14th century. Both are of Germanic origin (modern German has the related krachen, for instance, and Dutch has kraken), and the verb’s hypothetical ancestor can be reconstructed as *krakojan. The notion of ‘sudden sharp noise’ is semantically primary (presumably it was originally onomatopoeic), and the prevalent modern sense ‘fissure’ arises from the connection between the noise of something breaking and the resultant line of fracture.
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=> crock
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crack (v.)
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Old English cracian "make a sharp noise," from Proto-Germanic *krakojan (cognates: Middle Dutch craken, Dutch kraken, German krachen), probably imitative. Related: Cracked; cracking. From early 14c. as "to utter, say, speak, talk," especially "speak loudly or boastingly" (late 14c.). To crack a smile is from 1835, American English; to crack the whip in the figurative sense is from 1886.
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crack (n.)
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"a split, an opening," mid-15c., earlier "a splitting sound; a fart; the sound of a trumpet" (late 14c.), probably from crack (v.). Meaning "rock cocaine" is first attested 1985. The superstition that it is bad luck to step on sidewalk cracks has been traced to c. 1890. Meaning "try, attempt" first attested 1830, nautical, probably a hunting metaphor, from slang sense of "fire a gun." At their head, apart from the rest, was a black bull, who appeared to be their leader; he came roaring along, his tail straight an end, and at times tossing up the earth with his horns. I never felt such a desire to have a crack at any thing in all my life. He drew nigh the place where I was standing; I raised my beautiful Betsey to my shoulder, took deliberate aim, blazed away, and he roared, and suddenly stopped. ["A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett, Written by Himself," Philadelphia, 1834]
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Adjectival meaning "top-notch, superior" (as in a crack shot) is slang from 1793, perhaps from earlier verbal sense of "do any thing with quickness or smartness" (Johnson). Grose (1796) has "THE CRACK, or ALL THE CRACK. The fashionable theme, the go." To fall through the cracks figuratively, "escape notice," is by 1975.
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双语例句：
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1. The drug is variously known as crack or freebase.
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这种毒品的叫法五花八门,有人称为crack,也有人叫它freebase.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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2. She's calm and strong, and she is just not going to crack.
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她镇定而且坚强，绝不会垮掉。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. In severe cases, the skin can crack and weep.
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在恶劣的条件下，皮肤可能会开裂并流脓。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Drug experts say it could spell the end of the crack epidemic.
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禁毒专家说它可能会结束强效可卡因吸食泛滥的局面。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He went to the door, opened it a crack, and listened.
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他朝门走去，打开一条门缝听着。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.
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我一踩冰就裂了。【牛津词典】
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He has cracked a bone in his arm.
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他的手臂有一处骨裂。【牛津词典】
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Her lips were dry and cracked.
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她的嘴唇干裂了。【牛津词典】
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A chunk of the cliff had cracked off in a storm.
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山崖上的一块石头在暴风雨中崩塌下来。【牛津词典】
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...a crack undercover police officer...
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训练有素的便衣警察【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is said to be a crack shot, despite weak vision in one eye.
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尽管一只眼视力较弱，他仍被称为神枪手。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I often start work at the crack of dawn when there is a big order to get out.
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有大笔订单要处理时，我经常会清晨便开始工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The meeting was stormy, and the two sides managed only to paper over the cracks on some issues.
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会议很激烈，但双方只是在试图掩盖某些问题上的错误。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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None of them is expecting any favours, just a fair crack of the whip.
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他们谁也不期望受到任何特殊照顾，只希望机会均等。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When Paul made the crack about the 'famous girl detective', I began to suspect that he had it in for you.
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当保罗挖苦你是“著名的女侦探”时，我开始怀疑他是不是故意刁难你。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She decided to head for the dormitory to take another crack at locating Blanche.
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她决定回宿舍再找找布兰奇。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Hundreds of office buildings and homes developed large cracks in walls and ceilings.
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数百栋写字楼和住宅楼的墙壁和天花板上都出现了裂缝。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Suddenly there was a loud crack and glass flew into the car...
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突然发出一声巨大的爆裂声，玻璃碎片飞进了车里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'Crack!' — The first shot rang out, hitting Paolo.
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“砰！”第一声枪响了，打中了保罗。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I should love to have a crack at the Olympia title in my last year...
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我非常愿意在我职业生涯的最后一年向奥林匹亚大赛冠军头衔发起冲击。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The plate had a crack in it...
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盘子上有一道裂纹。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He went to the door, opened it a crack, and listened.
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他朝门走去，打开一条门缝听着。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Kathryn had seen him through a crack in the curtains.
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凯瑟琳透过窗帘缝看见了他。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Package holidays are not always all they're cracked up to be.
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全包旅游并不总像人们说的那么好。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Thunder cracked in the sky...
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空中雷声咔嚓作响。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He cracked his fingers nervously.
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他紧张不安地把手指按得咔吧作响。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He cracked his head on the pavement and was knocked cold.
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他一头撞到人行道上，不省人事了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Crack the eggs into a bowl.
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把鸡蛋打在一个碗中。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He has finally cracked the system after years of painstaking research.
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经过多年的努力研究，他终于找到了破解这个系统的办法。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She's calm and strong, and she is just not going to crack...
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她镇定而且坚强，绝不会垮掉。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I had the conviction Larkin's nerve would crack and he'd squeeze the trigger in a reflex action...
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我确信拉金会神经崩溃，他会反射性地扣动扳机。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her voice cracked and she began to cry.
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她的声音变得沙哑，继而哭了起来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He cracked jokes and talked about beer and girls.
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他爱说笑话，喜欢谈论啤酒和姑娘。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A gas main had cracked under my neighbour's garage and gas had seeped into our homes...
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邻居车库下面的煤气总管裂开了，煤气渗入了我们家。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Remove the dish from the oven, crack the salt crust and you will find the skin just peels off the fish.
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把盘子从烤箱里拿出来，弄碎鱼表面的那层盐，鱼皮就会从鱼身上剥落下来了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The secret to eating less and being happy about it may have been cracked years ago—by McDonald's.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Mistakes crack their self-confidence because they attribute errors to a lack of ability, which they feel powerless to change.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It may shed light on people's desire to crack a secret.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It is difficult to crack SimpliSafe as its system keeps changing.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Even if they could, SimpliSafe claims that its system is always evolving, and that it varies slightly from system to system, which means there wouldn't be a universal magic formula for cracking it.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that expand over time and let in more outside air.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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mistakes crack their self-confidence because they attribute errors to a lack of ability, which they feel powerless to change.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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In some ways they're at greater risk of falling through the cracks, says researcher Vladimir Carli.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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When the molten rock of the earth’s core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinkingand cracking into long columns.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Three year students get first crack at course registration.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Any crack in that front could be fatal for tech companies that must operate worldwide.【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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At the crack of dawn, he would run up the slopes with his skis on, an unbelievably back-breaking activity.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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If Apple alters the security model of future iPhones so that even its own engineers' "reasonable assistance" will not be able to crack a given device when compelled by the government, a precedent set in this case might lose its lasting force.【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as "endangered, " a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats.【2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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