else的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-06 08:36:38
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详情：
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else
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音标：英 [els] 美 [ɛls]
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解释：
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adv. 其他；否则；另外
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adj. 别的；其他的
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n. (Else)人名；(英)埃尔斯；(德)埃尔泽；(芬、丹)埃尔塞
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助记提示：
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1. Old English elles "other, otherwise, different".
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2. else 与 all-/allo-, ali- "other" 同源。
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中文词源：
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else 其它的来自PIE*al, 其它，词源同alias, alien.
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英文词源：
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else
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else: [OE] Else shares its sense of ‘otherness’ with related words in other parts of the Indo- European language family. It comes ultimately from the base *al-, which also produced Latin alter ‘other’ (source of English alter) and alius ‘other’ (source of English alibi and alien) and Greek állos ‘other’ (source of the prefix allo- in such English words as allopathy, allophone, and allotropy). Its Germanic descendant was *aljo- ‘other’, whose genitive neuter case *aljaz, used adverbially, eventually became English else.
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=> alibi, alien, alter
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else (adv.)
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Old English elles "in another manner, other, otherwise, besides, different," from Proto-Germanic *aljaz (cognates: Gothic aljis "other," Old High German eli-lenti, Old English el-lende, both meaning "in a foreign land;" see also Alsace), an adverbial genitive of the neuter of PIE root *al- (1) "beyond" (cognates: Greek allos "other," Latin alius; see alias (adv.)). As a quasi-adjective, synonymous with other, from 1660s; the nuances of usage are often arbitrary.
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Productive of a number of handy compounds that somehow never got traction or have been suffered to fall from use: elsehow (1660s) "somehow or other;" elsewards (adv.), 1882, "somewhere else;" Old English elsewhat (pron.) " something else, anything else;" elsewhen (adv.), early 15c., "at another time; elsewhence (c. 1600); elsewho (1540s). Among the survivors are elsewhere, elsewise. Menacing or else, with omitted but implied threat, is from 1833.
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双语例句：
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1. I denied my father because I wanted to become someone else.
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我和父亲断绝了关系，因为我想成为一个不一样的自己。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. So, if we could just move onto something else?
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那么我们可不可以干脆谈点别的？
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. She has done more to divide the Conservatives than anyone else.
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她在分裂保守党这件事上所起的作用比任何人都大。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. There was no one else to take care of their children.
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没有别人可以照料他们的孩子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. These rootless young people have nowhere else to go.
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这些漂泊不定的年轻人没有其他地方可去。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Just shut up, or else!
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住口，不然的话，哼！【牛津词典】
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He either forgot or else decided not to come.
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他或许忘了，或许决定不来。【牛津词典】
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They can't be coming or else they'd have called.
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他们不会来，不然他们就打电话了。【牛津词典】
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Hurry up or else you'll be late.
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快点，否则你就要迟到了。【牛津词典】
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What else did he say?
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他还说了些什么？【牛津词典】
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I don't want anything else, thanks.
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我不要别的东西了，谢谢。【牛津词典】
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I'm taking a few clothes and some books, not much else.
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我带了几件衣服和一些书，别的就不多了。【牛津词典】
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Ask somebody else to help you.
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另请个人来帮帮你吧。【牛津词典】
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Haven't you got anything else to wear?
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你没有其他穿的了吗？【牛津词典】
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Why didn't you come? Everybody else was there.
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你为什么没来呢？其他所有的人都来了。【牛津词典】
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Yes I did give it to her. What else could I do?
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是的，我的确给她了。我还能怎么办呢？【牛津词典】
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Make sure you are strapped in very well, or else you will fall out.
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一定要系好安全带，否则会摔出去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You are either a total genius or else you must be absolutely raving mad...
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你要么是个不折不扣的天才，要么就是完全疯了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's likely someone gave her a lift, or else that she took a taxi.
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可能有人开车捎了她一程，要不就是她打了辆出租车。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Above all else I hate the cold.
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我最讨厌寒冷。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You can say 'if nothing else' to indicate that what you are mentioning is, in your opinion, the only good thing in a particular situation.
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(表示唯一的好情况)起码，至少【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If nothing else, you'll really enjoy meeting them.
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至少你一定会很高兴见到他们。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Behave, or else!...
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规矩点，否则的话，哼！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He told us to put it right, or else.
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他让我们纠正错误，否则后果自负。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This time we really need to succeed or else people will start giving us funny looks...
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这次我们真的需要成功，否则人们会开始用异样的眼光看我们。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We had nothing else to do on those long trips...
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在那些漫长的旅程中我们没有别的事情可做。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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As I try to be truthful, I expect everyone else to be truthful...
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既然我努力做到诚实，我希望其他所有人也能诚实。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Cigarettes are in short supply, like everything else here.
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和其他所有东西一样，这里的香烟也供应不足。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He must be a good plumber, or else he wouldn't be so busy...
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他肯定是个不错的管子工，要不然他不会那么忙。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Evidently no lessons have been learnt or else the government would not have handled the problem so sloppily.
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政府显然没有吸取教训，不然不会把问题处理得那么草率。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If I can't make a living at painting, at least I can teach someone else to paint...
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如果我不能靠画画谋生，至少我可以教别人画画。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You can be assured the matter will be closely investigated and the necessary remedial actions taken.
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你可能是确实的物质将会被接近地调查和被拿的必需治疗的行动.【期刊摘选】
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Nobody else knows barring you and me.
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除你我之外无人知道.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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I did what everybody else thought looked successful, she says.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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If we humans aren't quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Its success is hard to copy anywhere else.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Before the internet, renting a surfboard, a power tool or a parking space from someone else was feasible, but was usually more trouble than it was worth【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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The Magician The revolution that Steve Jobs led is only just beginning When it came to putting on a show, nobody else in the computer industry, or any other industry for that matter, could match Steve Jobs【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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But Everybody Does It" Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts but manage to fool themselves about the risks they're taking by using excuses: "Everyone else does it【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Even if I am on vacation in the mountains, I am eating food someone else has grown, living in a house someone else has built, wearing clothes someone else has sewn from cloth woven by others, using electricity someone else is distributing to my house.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Chris knows, however, that someone else wants that new job, too.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Um, anything else that strikes you at the moment?【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Well, I don't like to let anyone else drive my car.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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He sets the term for everyone else【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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"I did what everybody else thought looked successful," she says.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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A recent email from the yarn (纺纱) company Red Heart titled "Health Benefits of Crocheting and Knitting" prompted me to explore what else might be known about the health value of activities like knitting.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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I know they have at least two temporary positions available, and I don't think they have anyone else yet.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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If nothing else, the situation has given my college son and me something to share.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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In other words, when it comes to cities—or anything else—it is hard to predict the future.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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In the 1920s, Swiss psychologist Jean piaget proposed that children's cognitive abilities unfold naturally,like the blooming of a flower, almost independent of what else is happening in their lives.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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It lets him leave his royal duties on the ground and fully focus on something else.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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The name Jill Watson will, of course, change to something else next semester.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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They were friendly to her at work, but nothing else.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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What else does the speaker advice people to do to improve their analytical skills?【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Its big selling point is that nobody else will have it: You won't see this kitchen anywhere else in the world.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Having already enabled a communications revolution, the battery is now poised to transform just about everything else.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The solution: set priorities—add up the annual cost of each item, then consider what else you could buy with the same money.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Operationally, you could think intimacy as you share secrets: you share information with this person that you don’t share with anybody else.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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With little else to go on, they were asked to estimate Mr.Williams's salary, professional standing, and educational background.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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By now everything else is already set.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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They came up with 10 or 15 names, and that group of stars was compared with everyone else.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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When these people ran up against a technical problem, to which they'd have to turn to someone else for an answer, they'd e-mail and get an answer right away, because they built up a network of people before they needed them【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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What about dropping you at the south gate and I'll find parking somewhere else.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Something else they need to be careful about is medicines【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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The man has to find something else to eat.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Chris knows, however, that someone else wants that new job, too.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Even if I am on vacation in the mountains, I am eating food someone else has grown, living in a house someone else has built, wearing clothes someone else has sewn from cloth woven by others, using electricity someone else is distributing to my house.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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It seems people would rather give up something else than the big trip," he says.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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