board的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-28 22:45:34
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详情：
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board
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音标：英 [bɔːd] 美 [bɔrd]
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解释：
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n. 董事会；木板；甲板；膳食
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vt. 上（飞机、车、船等）；用板盖上；给提供膳宿
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vi. 寄宿
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n. (Board)人名；(英、西)博德
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中文词源：
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board 板，委员会来自PIE *bherdh, 砍。可能最终词源同break. 指砍下的木板。并由木板引申出膳宿，委员会，登机，登船等诸多词义。
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英文词源：
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board
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board: [OE] Old English bord had a wide range of meanings, whose two main strands (‘plank’ and ‘border, side of a ship’) reveal that it came from two distinct sources: Germanic *bortham and *borthaz respectively (despite their similarity, they have not been shown to be the same word). Related forms in other Germanic languages that point up the dichotomy are Dutch bord ‘shelf’ and boord ‘border, side of a ship’.
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The second, ‘edge’ element of board (which is probably related to border) now survives in English only in seaboard (literally the ‘edge of the sea’) and in variations on the phrase on board ship (whose original reference to the ship’s sides is nowadays perceived as relating to the deck). Board ‘food’ (as in ‘board and lodging’), and hence boarder, are metaphorical applications of board ‘table’.
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=> border
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board (n.1)
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Old English bord "a plank, flat surface," from Proto-Germanic *burdam (cognates: Old Norse borð "plank," Dutch bord "board," Gothic fotu-baurd "foot-stool," German Brett "plank"), from PIE *bhrdh- "board," from root *bherdh- "to cut." See also board (n.2), with which this is so confused as practically to form one word (if indeed they were not the same word all along).
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A board is thinner than a plank, and generally less than 2.5 inches thick. The transferred meaning "food" (late 14c.) is an extension of the late Old English sense of "table" (compare boarder, boarding); hence, also, above board "honest, open" (1610s). A further extension is to "table where council is held" (1570s), then transferred to "leadership council, council (that meets at a table)," 1610s.
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board (n.2)
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"side of ship," Old English bord "border, rim, ship's side," from Proto-Germanic *bordaz (cognates: Old Saxon bord, Dutch boord, German Bord, Old High German bart, Old Norse barð), perhaps from the same source as board (n.1), but not all sources accept this. Connected to border; see also starboard.
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If not etymologically related to board (n.1), the two forms represented in English by these words were nonetheless confused at an early date in most Germanic languages, a situation made worse in English because this Germanic root also was adopted as Medieval Latin bordus (source of Italian and Spanish bordo). It also entered Old French as bort "beam, board, plank; side of a ship" (12c., Modern French bord), either from Medieval Latin or Frankish, and from thence it came over with the Normans to mingle with its native cousins. By now the senses are inextricably tangled. Some etymology dictionaries treat them as having been the same word all along.
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board (v.)
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verb senses derived from various senses of board (n.1) and board (n.2) include "come alongside" (a ship), mid-15c. (from n.2); "put boards on, frame with boards," late 14c. (implied in boarded, from n.1); "
to get onto" (a ship), 1590s, transferred from mid-19c. to stages, railway cars, aircraft, etc. (from n.2). Meaning "to be supplied with food and lodging" is from 1550s (from n.1 in transferred sense). Transitive meaning "provide with daily meals and lodging" is from 1590s. Related: Boarded; boarding.
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双语例句：
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1. You get a big salary incentive and free board and lodging too.
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你们能获得大笔激励性薪水，还可享受免费膳宿。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.
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宾馆的所有员工都可享受免费膳宿。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Make sure the draining board, sink and plug hole are regularly disinfected.
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滴水板、水槽和塞孔一定要定期消毒。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The Board is scrupulous in its consideration of all applications for licences.
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委员会对所有申请许可证的人予以审慎考虑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The Board had been slow to render its verdict.
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董事会迟迟未能作出决定。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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She has a seat on the board of directors.
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她是董事会成员。【牛津词典】
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He had ripped up the carpet, leaving only the bare boards.
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他用力扯去了地毯，只剩下裸露的地板。【牛津词典】
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a blackboard
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黑板【牛津词典】
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I'll write it up on the board.
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我会把它写在黑板上。【牛津词典】
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(British English)a noticeboard
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布告牌【牛津词典】
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(North Amercian English)a bulletin board
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布告牌【牛津词典】
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The exam results went up on the board.
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考试成绩张贴在布告牌上。【牛津词典】
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a diving board
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跳水板【牛津词典】
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She jumped off the top board.
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她从高层跳板上跳了下来。【牛津词典】
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a chessboard
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棋盘【牛津词典】
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He removed the figure from the board.
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他从黑板上抹去了那个数字。【牛津词典】
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...a chopping board.
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砧板【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a draughts board...
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跳棋棋盘【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Dr Tinsley had five pieces on the board against Chinook's four.
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廷斯利博士在棋盘上还有5枚棋子，对手钦诺克还有4枚。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He wrote a few more notes on the board.
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他在黑板上又写了几条注释。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The floor was draughty bare boards.
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地面铺的是透气性好的实木地板。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Arthur wants to put his recommendation before the board at a meeting tomorrow.
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阿瑟希望在明天的会议上把自己的建议书提交董事会。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the agenda for the September 12 board meeting.
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9月12日董事会议的议程【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Scottish Tourist Board said 33,000 Japanese visited Scotland last year.
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苏格兰旅游局宣称去年有33,000名日本人到苏格兰旅游。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the US National Transportation Safety Board.
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美国国家交通运输安全委员会【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I boarded the plane bound for England.
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我登上了飞往英格兰的飞机。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.
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宾馆的所有员工都可享受免费膳宿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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All I knew about were Antony's own financial dealings, which were always above board.
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据我所知，安东尼经手的金融交易一直是公开透明的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There are hefty charges across the board for one-way rental...
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各处对单程租赁的收费都很高。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The President promised across-the-board tax cuts if re-elected.
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总统许诺如果能再次当选将采取全面的减税措施。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's a case of not what you know but who you know in this world today and qualifications quite go by the board.
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在当今这个世界，重要的不是你知道什么而是你认识谁，能力才干根本派不上用场。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They arrived at Gatwick airport on board a plane chartered by the Italian government...
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他们乘坐意大利政府的包机到达盖特威克机场。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a naval task force with two thousand marines on board.
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由2,000名海军陆战队士兵组成的海军特遣队【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Spain swept the board in boys' team competitions.
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西班牙队在男子团体比赛中大获全胜。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I hope that they will take on board some of what you have said.
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我希望他们能采纳你们所提出的部分想法。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Teamwork improves with time: America's National Transportation Safety Board found that 73% of the incidents in its civil-aviation database occurred on a crew's first day of flying together.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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[The most recent of these studies, published in The Journal of Applied Gerontology, surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential care homes ( ' , known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes).【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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More people who lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areasWhile there's reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a person's age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Some employees found the board motivating.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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So come on, folks: get on board with ditching the outdated tip system.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In a Los Angeles Times article, one employee referred to the board as a digital whip.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Universities like Cornell and Brown have jumped on board.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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The total number of passengers on board.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Joe is a day student, but I am a boarding student.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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At 8 years old, he worked as a kitchen boy for a restaurant in Paris in exchange for room and board.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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girls studying in a single-sex setting also earn higher scores on their College Board and advanced placement exams than girls who study in coeducational settings.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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If not, it'll be back to the drawing board.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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So do you want the drawing board then?【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The most recent of these studies, published in The Journal of Applied Gerontology, surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential care homes known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes.【2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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While there's reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a person's age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Morgan said last week that he would retire at the end of January because of the governor's proposal to split off six universities of the Board of Regents system and create separate governing boards for each of them.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Martin said officials were still working to analyze the data from the Board of Regents.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In an email sent Monday to college presidents in the Tennessee Board of Regents system, outgoing Chancellor John Morgan said an internal analysis showed that each campus' spending on facilities management fell well below the industry standards identified by the state.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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He opposed the governor's plan to reconstruct the college board system.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The other half will have to wait, as authorities of America's Federal Aviation Administration ( ' , FAA) and National Transportation Safety Board work out what went wrong.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Given the high price of room and board and the closeness of the school to his family, he chose to live at home and worked between 30 and 40 hours a week while taking a full class schedule.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Across the board, American colleges and universities are not doing a very good job of preparing their students for the workplace or their post-graduation lives.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The publisher, fearful of being cheated, forced her to submit to his scholarly examination by a board of educated men, including the colonial governor.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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The board of judges questioned Wheatley extensively and ruled that she was educated enough to have written the book【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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As the databases grew, machine accuracy dipped across the board.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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given the high price of room and board and the closeness of the school to his family, he chose to live at home and worked between 30 and 40 hours a week while taking a full class schedule.【2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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In an email sent Monday to college presidents in the Tennessee Board of Regents system, outgoing Chancellor John Morgan said an internal analysis showed that each campus' spending on facilities management fell w】
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