grim的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-28 23:35:57
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详情：
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grim
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音标：英 [grɪm] 美 [ɡrɪm]
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解释：
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adj. 冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的
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n. (Grim)人名；(英、德、俄、捷、匈)格里姆
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助记提示：
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1. g (ghost) + rim => grim: 鬼在你的边上、旁边。
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2. 前面加鬼(g -> ghost)真恐怖。
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3. grim―― g+ rim 鬼在你边上 狰狞的, 阴森的
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中文词源：
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grim 严肃的，阴冷的来自PIE*ghrem, 生气的，拟声词，模仿咆哮的声音。
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英文词源：
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grim
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grim: [OE] Indo-European *ghrem-, *ghromprobably originated in imitation of the sound of rumbling (amongst its descendants was grumins ‘thunder’ in the extinct Baltic language Old Prussian). In Germanic it became *grem-, *gram-, *grum-, which not only produced the adjective *grimmaz (source of German grimm, Swedish grym, and English, Dutch, and Danish grim) and the English verb grumble [16], but was adopted into Spanish as grima ‘fright’, which eventually arrived in English as grimace [17].
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=> grimace, grumble
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grim (adj.)
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Old English grimm "fierce, cruel, savage; severe, dire, painful," from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Old High German, German grimm "grim, angry, fierce," Old Norse grimmr "stern, horrible, dire," Swedish grym "fierce, furious"), from PIE *ghrem- "angry," perhaps imitative of the sound of rumbling thunder (compare Greek khremizein "to neigh," Old Church Slavonic vuzgrimeti "to thunder," Russian gremet' "thunder").
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A weaker word now than it once was; sense of "dreary, gloomy" first recorded late 12c. It also had a verb form in Old English, grimman (class III strong verb; past tense gramm, past participle grummen), and a noun, grima "goblin, specter," perhaps also a proper name or attribute-name of a god, hence its appearance as an element in place names.
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Grim reaper as a figurative phrase for "death" is attested by 1847 (the association of grim and death goes back at least to 17c.). A Middle English expression for "have recourse to harsh measures" was to wend the grim tooth (early 13c.).
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grim (n.)
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"spectre, bogey, haunting spirit," 1620s, from grim (adj.).
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双语例句：
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1. Psychometric tests can save organizations from grim and costly mistakes.
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心理测试能够使组织机构避免犯下损失惨重的大错。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She was a grim woman with a turned-down mouth.
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她是个沉默寡言、令人畏惧的女人。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The report paints a grim picture of life there.
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那则报道把那里的生活描绘得很凄惨。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Things were pretty grim for a time.
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事情一度糟糕透了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The committee walked out, grim-faced and shocked.
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全体委员走了出去，脸色凝重，大为震惊。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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grimly determined
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坚定不移【牛津词典】
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‘It won't be easy, ’ he said grimly.
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“那不会很容易。”他严肃地说。【牛津词典】
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Their performance was fairly grim, I'm afraid!
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很遗憾，他们的演出真不怎么样！【牛津词典】
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I feel grim this morning.
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我今天早上感到不舒服。【牛津词典】
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the grim walls of the prison
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令人抑郁的监狱四壁【牛津词典】
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The house looked grim and dreary in the rain.
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这房子在雨中显得阴郁凄凉。【牛津词典】
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Things are looking grim for workers in the building industry.
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对建筑业的工人来说形势看来很不乐观。【牛津词典】
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The outlook is pretty grim.
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前景令人甚感忧虑。【牛津词典】
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We face the grim prospect of still higher unemployment.
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我们面临着失业率进一步上升的暗淡前景。【牛津词典】
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grim news
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令人沮丧的消息【牛津词典】
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grim-faced policemen
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表情严肃的警察【牛津词典】
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with a look of grim determination on his face
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他脸上带有的坚定不移的神态【牛津词典】
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She looked grim.
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她表情严肃。【牛津词典】
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a grim face/look/smile
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严肃的面孔 / 表情；冷笑【牛津词典】
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Things were pretty grim for a time.
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事情一度糟糕透了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her expression was grim and unpleasant.
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她表情严肃，看上去很不开心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was a grim woman with a turned-down mouth...
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她是个沉默寡言、令人畏惧的女人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the tower blocks on the city's grim edges.
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矗立在荒凉的城市边缘的一幢幢塔楼【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The city might be grim at first, but there is a vibrancy and excitement.
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这座城市最初可能并不吸引人，但是它有一种生机和活力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There was further grim economic news yesterday...
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昨天又传来更多令人沮丧的经济消息。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They painted a grim picture of growing crime...
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他们描绘了犯罪率上升的严峻情形。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Doctors can face some grim trade-offs.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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But Washington would do well to take a deep breath before reacting to the grim numbers.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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It is a grim reality that you can have one person who only makes around 13,000 dollars a year, while across town another is making millions.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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