bull的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-01 13:45:57
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详情：
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bull
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音标：英 [bʊl]
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解释：
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n. 公牛；看好股市者；粗壮如牛的人；胡说八道；印玺
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adj. 大型的；公牛似的；雄性的
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vt. 企图抬高证券价格；吓唬；强力实现
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vi. 价格上涨；走运；猛推；吹牛
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n. (Bull)人名；(英、葡、瑞典、芬、挪、德)布尔
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助记提示：
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1. “红牛”（Red Bull)是全球率先推出且被人熟知的的能量饮品之一。1966年，红牛维生素功能饮料诞生于泰国，迄今为止已有40余年的发展历史。凭着优良的品质和良好的信誉，红牛维生素功能饮料畅销全球140多个国家和地区，稳居全球功能饮料行业的主流地位。
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中文词源：
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bull 公牛，教皇训谕1.公牛，来自词根bov, 牛，见bovine. 或来自PIE * bhel, 膨胀，见ball.
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2.教皇训谕，来自用封蜡（形似小球）密封的教皇下发给下属教会的文件，词源同bill.
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英文词源：
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bull
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bull: There are three distinct words bull in English. The oldest is the animal name, which first appears in late Old English as bula. Related forms occur in other Germanic languages, including German bulle and Dutch bul. The diminutive bullock is also recorded in late Old English. The second bull is ‘edict’ [13], as in ‘papal bull’. This comes from medieval Latin bulla ‘sealed document’, a development of an earlier sense ‘seal’, which can be traced back to classical Latin bulla ‘bubble’ (source also of English bowl, as in the game of bowls; of boil ‘heat liquid’; of budge [16], via Old French bouger and Vulgar Latin *bullicāre ‘bubble up, boil’; and probably of bill ‘statement of charges’).
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And finally there is ‘ludicrous or selfcontradictory statement’ [17], usually now in the phrase Irish bull, whose origins are mysterious; there may be a connection with the Middle English noun bul ‘falsehood’ and the 15th-to 17th-century verb bull ‘mock, cheat’, which has been linked with Old French boler or bouller ‘deceive’. The source of the modern colloquial senses ‘nonsense’ and ‘excessive discipline’ is not clear.
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Both are early 20th-century, and closely associated with the synonymous and contemporary bullshit, suggesting a conscious link with bull the animal. In meaning, however, the first at least is closer to bull ‘ludicrous statement’. Bull’s-eye ‘centre of a target’ and ‘large sweet’ are both early 19th-century. Bulldoze is from 1870s America, and was apparently originally applied to the punishment of recalcitrant black slaves; it has been conjectured that the underlying connotation was of ‘giving someone a dose fit for a bull’.
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The term bulldozer was applied to the vehicle in the 1930s.
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=> phallic; bill, bowl, budge
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bull (n.1)
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"bovine male animal," from Old English bula "a bull, a steer," or Old Norse boli "bull," both from Proto-Germanic *bullon- (cognates: Middle Dutch bulle, Dutch bul, German Bulle), perhaps from a Germanic verbal stem meaning "to roar," which survives in some German dialects and perhaps in the first element of boulder (q.v.). The other possibility [Watkins] is that the Germanic root is from PIE *bhln-, from root *bhel- (2) "to blow, inflate, swell" (see bole).
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An uncastrated male, reared for breeding, as opposed to a bullock or steer. Extended after 1610s to males of other large animals (elephant, alligator, whale, etc.). Stock market sense is from 1714 (see bear (n.)). Meaning "policeman" attested by 1859. Figurative phrase to take the bull by the horns first recorded 1711. To be a bull in a china shop, figurative of careless and inappropriate use of force, attested from 1812 and was the title of a popular humorous song in 1820s England. Bull-baiting attested from 1570s.
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bull (n.2)
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"papal edict," c. 1300, from Medieval Latin bulla "sealed document" (source of Old French bulle, Italian bulla), originally the word for the seal itself, from Latin bulla "round swelling, knob," said ultimately to be from Gaulish, from PIE *beu-, a root supposed to have formed words associated with swelling (cognates: Lithuanian bule "buttocks," Middle Dutch puyl "bag," also possibly Latin bucca "cheek").
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bull (v.)
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"push through roughly," 1884, from bull (n.1). Related: Bulled; bulling.
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bull (n.3)
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"false talk, fraud," Middle English, apparently from Old French bole "deception, trick, scheming, intrigue," and perhaps connected to modern Icelandic bull "nonsense." Sais christ to ypocrites ... yee ar ... all ful with wickednes, tresun and bull. ["Cursor Mundi," early 14c.]
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There also was a verb bull meaning "to mock, cheat," which dates from 1530s.
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双语例句：
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1. I also met with Pollack again to kind of shoot the bull.
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我也再次和波拉克会面，两人闲聊了会儿。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The origins of bull-riding, which serves no practical purpose, are murkier.
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骑牛赛没有实际意义，其起源比较令人费解。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He was convicted of failing to muzzle a pit bull.
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他因没能给比特犬戴嘴套而被判有罪。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He picked up his first booking for a 45th-minute foul on Bull.
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他因为在比赛进行到第45分钟时对公牛队犯规而被第一次记名警告。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The tan-coloured dog looks suspiciously like an American pit bull terrier.
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这只棕黄色的狗看上去非常像美国比特犬.
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a papal bull
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教皇训谕【牛津词典】
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That's a load of bull!
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那是胡说八道！【牛津词典】
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a bull neck (= a short thick neck like a bull's )
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（公牛般的）短粗脖子【牛津词典】
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...a massive bull elephant with huge tusks.
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一头体形庞大、长着巨大象牙的雄象【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I think it's a load of bull...
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我认为那是胡说八道。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The press couldn't deal with that so they made up all this bull.
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新闻媒体无法应对此事，因此他们就编造了这通谎言。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Still, it'll stop him rampaging all over the place like a bull in a china shop.
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尽管如此，这将会让他不再像个冒失鬼一样到处横冲直撞了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Now is the time for the Chancellor to take the bull by the horns and announce a two per cent cut in interest rates.
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现在是财政大臣迎难而上，宣布利率下调两个百分点的时候了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Good standing takes users easy; price makes users gratified and excellent after - sales service reassures users.
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产品信誉让用户放心, 价格让您称心,售后服务让您安心.【期刊摘选】
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We can see through all that bull.
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我们能识破那套胡诌.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Don't listen to his cock and bull story.
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别听他那荒诞的故事.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The tramp told a cock and bull story about finding the money hidden in a bottle behind a tree in the park.
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流浪汉编了一个荒诞的故事,说他在公园的一棵树的后面发现了藏在瓶子里面的钱.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Take it gently; why must you go at everything like a bull at a gate?
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处事从容不迫些, 你为什么做每件事都这么鲁莽 呢 ?【《简明英汉词典》】
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The teacher warned the boy that if he heard any more of his cock and bull story , he would be severely punished.
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老师警告那个男孩说,如果他再听到他胡说八道, 他将受到严惩.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The bull tossed the matador.
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公牛用角把斗牛士挑起后抛入空中.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This bull gores people.
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这牛爱顶人.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He's like a bull in a china shop , always knocking things over.
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他笨手笨脚, 总是撞倒东西.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The jury did not believe the witness'cock and bull story.
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陪审团不相信证人的无稽之谈.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The bull gored the farmer to death.
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公牛用角把农夫抵死了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass.
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当公牛接近了他时, 他笨拙地向一旁一闪,把公牛让了过去.【《用法词典》】
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Come in and bull a while.
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进来随便谈一会儿吧.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Many dogs closed around the bull.
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很多狗渐渐地把那只牛围了起来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He was a great bull of a man.
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他是一个体壮如牛的人.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This is a bull.
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这是一头公牛.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Get along with you. It's a cock and bull story.
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去你的, 这是无稽之谈.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk.
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那公牛显然对批评话是敏感的, 所以它把斗牛士全忘记了,向那醉汉冲了过去.【《用法词典》】
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The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien hirst, "Beautiful Inside My Head Forever", at Sotheby's in London on September 1'th 2008.【2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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