superior的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-10 18:40:55
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详情：
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superior
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音标：英 [suː'pɪərɪə; sjuː-] 美 [su'pɪrɪɚ]
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解释：
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adj. 上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的
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n. 上级，长官；优胜者，高手；长者
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助记提示：
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1. Superior => 苏必利尔湖——加拿大第一大湖.
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2. 苏必利尔湖——加拿大五大湖之首.
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中文词源：
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superior 更好的，卓越的，优越的，上级的super-,在上，上方，-ior,比较级后缀。引申诸相关词义。
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英文词源：
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superior (adj.)
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late 14c., "higher in position," from Old French superior "higher, upper" (Modern French superieur), from Latin superiorem (nominative superior) "higher," comparative of superus "situated above, upper," from super "above, over" (see super-).
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Meaning "higher in rank or dignity" is attested from late 15c.; sense of "of a higher nature or character" is attested from 1530s. Original sense was preserved more strongly in French (as in les étages supérieur "the upper stories"), and in Lake Superior, a loan-translation of French Lac Supérieur, literally "upper lake" (at 600 feet above sea-level it has the highest surface elevation of the five Great Lakes and is the furthest north). Surprise a person of the class that is supposed to keep servants cleaning his own boots, & either he will go on with the job while he talks to you, as if it were the most natural thing in the world, or else he will explain that the bootboy or scullery-maid is ill & give you to understand that he is, despite appearances, superior to boot-cleaning. If he takes the second course, you conclude that he is not superior to it; if the first, that perhaps he is. [Fowler]
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superior (n.)
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early 15c., from Latin superior (see superior (adj.)), used in Medieval Latin with a noun sense of "one higher, a superior."
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双语例句：
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1. His immediate superior has singled him out for a special mention.
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他的顶头上司特别提到了他。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Our superior technology is our ace in the hole.
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我们超众的技术是我们的法宝。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Anthony sometimes felt that his mistress was his superior in will-power.
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有时安东尼感觉他的情妇比他更有意志力。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The company president, and my immediate superior, was the dynamic Harry Stokes.
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公司的董事长，也就是我的直接上司，是精力充沛的哈里·斯托克斯。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The Colonel lifted the phone and dialed his superior.
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上校拿起电话，拨通了上司的号码。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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vastly superior
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强得多【牛津词典】
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superior intelligence
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更强的智力【牛津词典】
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This model is technically superior to its competitors.
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这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。【牛津词典】
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Liverpool were clearly the superior team.
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利物浦队明显更胜一筹。【牛津词典】
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The enemy won because of their superior numbers (= there were more of them) .
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敌人由于在人数上占优而取胜。【牛津词典】
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my superior officer
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我的上级军官【牛津词典】
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superior status
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更高的地位【牛津词典】
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a superior court of law
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上级法院【牛津词典】
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a superior manner
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神气活现的态度【牛津词典】
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He always looks so superior.
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他总是显得那么有优越感。【牛津词典】
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superior apartments
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高级公寓套房【牛津词典】
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your social superiors
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社会地位比自己高的人【牛津词典】
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He's my immediate superior (= the person directly above me) .
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他是我的顶头上司。【牛津词典】
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I'm going to complain to your superiors.
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我要去找你的上级投诉。【牛津词典】
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Mother Superior
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修女会院长【牛津词典】
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We have a relationship infinitely superior to those of many of our friends...
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我们的关系要比我们其他许多朋友的关系好得多。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a woman greatly superior to her husband in education and sensitivity...
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学历和悟性都比她丈夫高出许多的女人【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A few years ago it was virtually impossible to find superior quality coffee in local shops...
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几年前在当地商店里几乎买不到优质咖啡。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Lulu was said to be of very superior intelligence.
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大家都说露露智力出众。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...negotiations between the mutineers and their superior officers...
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哗变士兵和他们的上司长官间的谈判【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Locally passed laws are of superior authority to those laws passed in Moscow.
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当地法律高于莫斯科颁布的全国法律。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Other army units are completely surrounded and cut-off from communication with their superiors...
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其他陆军部队被重重包围，和上级的联系也被切断了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The company president, and my immediate superior, was the dynamic Harry Stokes.
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公司的董事长，也就是我的直接上司，是精力充沛的哈里·斯托克斯。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Finch gave a superior smile...
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芬奇高傲地笑了笑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You can stand there and feel superior as you point and laugh at them.
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你站在那儿指指点点、嘲笑他们时，会觉得自己高人一等。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The demonstrators fled when they saw the authorities' superior numbers...
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看到当局派出人员人数占优，示威者就四散逃跑了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His men were far superior numerically.
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他手下的士兵在人数上占了绝对优势。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Anthony sometimes felt that his mistress was his superior in willpower...
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有时安东尼感觉他的情妇比他更有意志力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Among his immediate rivals was Arnold Matters, probably his superior in comic roles.
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在他的直接竞争者中，阿诺德·马特斯也许在喜剧表演上比他更胜一筹。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Highly superior autobiographical memory' ( ' , or HSAM for short), first came to light in the early 2000s, with a young woman named Jill Price.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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"highly superior autobiographical memory" or HSAM for short, first came to light in the early 2000s, with a young woman named jill Price.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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A rat or pigeon might not be the obvious choice to tend to someone who is sick, but these creatures have some 26 superior skills that could help the treatment of human diseases.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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Congress needs to find the courage to allow Medicare to pay preferentially for treatments proven to be superior.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Together, the team may then produce something new, unique and superior to that of any one member.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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In terms of efficiency and cleanness, buses, trains and other form of public or mass transportation are superior to the private automobile.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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It is tempting to declare the Swedish policies regressive(退步的)and hail the American system as superior.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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First, we decide whether we are superior or inferior to others on certain dimensions, such as attractiveness, intelligence, popularity, etc.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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They acknowledge that, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to those found in most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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And though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind, Caesar was nevertheless his superior.【2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character.【2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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