guest的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-29 16:45:43
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详情：
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guest
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音标：英 [gest] 美 [ɡɛst]
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解释：
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n. 客人，宾客；顾客
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vt. 款待，招待
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vi. 作客，寄宿
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adj. 客人的；特邀的，客座的
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n. (Guest)人名；(英)格斯特
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中文词源：
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guest 客人来自PIE*ghos, 陌生人，客人，词源同host, hospitable.
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英文词源：
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guest
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guest: [13] Guest comes ultimately from the same source as produced host. Their family tree diverged in prehistoric times, but their close relationship is pointed up by the fact that the related French hôte means both ‘guest’ and ‘host’. The common ancestor was Indo- European *ghostis ‘stranger’, whose Germanic descendant *gastiz produced German and Dutch gast, Swedish gäst, Danish gæst, and English guest.
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The Old English version of the word was giest, which would have produced modern English *yest, but it was elbowed out in Middle English times by Old Norse gestr. The spelling gu-, indicating a hard /g/ sound, developed in the 16th century.
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=> host, xenophobia
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guest (n.)
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Old English gæst, giest (Anglian gest) "an accidental guest, a chance comer, a stranger," from Proto-Germanic *gastiz (cognates: Old Frisian jest, Dutch gast, German Gast, Gothic gasts "guest," originally "stranger"), from PIE root *ghos-ti- "stranger, guest; host" (cognates: Latin hostis, in earlier use "a stranger," in classical use "an enemy," hospes "host," from *hosti-potis "host, guest," originally "lord of strangers;" Greek xenos "guest, host, stranger;" Old Church Slavonic gosti "guest, friend," gospodi "lord, master"); the root sense, according to Watkins, probably is "someone with whom one has reciprocal duties of hospitality," representing "a mutual exchange relationship highly important to ancient Indo-European society." But as strangers are potential enemies as well as guests, the word has a forked path.
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Spelling evolution influenced by Old Norse cognate gestr (the usual sound changes from the Old English word would have yielded Modern English *yest). Meaning "person entertained for pay" (at an inn, etc.) is from late 13c. Old English also had cuma "stranger, guest," literally "a comer." Phrase be my guest in the sense of "go right ahead" first recorded 1955.
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guest (v.)
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early 14c., "receive as a guest;" 1610s, "be a guest;" 1936, American English, "appear as a guest performer," from guest (n.). Related: Guested; guesting.
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双语例句：
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1. The duke was surprised by his wife's omission from the guest list.
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公爵对他的夫人未在获邀宾客之列感到意外。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Murray was a guest on a live radio show.
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默里在一个直播的电台节目里当嘉宾。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The boy's room is a complete contrast to the guest room.
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这个男孩的房间和客房截然不同。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. She has been deliberately left off the guest list.
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她被故意排除在嘉宾名单之外。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Hospitality at the Presidential guest house was graciously declined.
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安排下榻总统宾馆的接待被婉拒了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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She guested on several chat shows while visiting Britain.
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她访问英国时做过几个访谈节目的特邀嘉宾。【牛津词典】
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‘Do you mind if I use the phone? ’ ‘Be my guest. ’
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“可以用一下电话吗？”“请便。”【牛津词典】
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a guest speaker
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特邀演讲人【牛津词典】
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The scientists are here as guests of our government.
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这里的科学家是我国政府的贵宾。【牛津词典】
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He made a guest appearance on the show.
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他在这个节目里是客串出场。【牛津词典】
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Our special guest tonight is…
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今晚我们的嘉宾是…【牛津词典】
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a guest artist/star/singer
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特约艺人 / 明星 / 歌手【牛津词典】
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Guests should vacate their rooms by 10.30 a.m.
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旅客应在上午10:30以前腾出房间。【牛津词典】
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a paying guest (= a person who is living in a private house, but paying as if they were in a hotel)
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寄宿客（付费住在私人家中的人）【牛津词典】
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We have accommodation for 500 guests.
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我们有可供500位客人住宿的房间。【牛津词典】
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Liz was not on the guest list .
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利兹不在邀请之列。【牛津词典】
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He was the guest of honour (= the most important person invited to an event) .
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他是贵宾。【牛津词典】
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more than 100 wedding guests
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100多位出席婚礼的宾客【牛津词典】
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I went to the theatre club as Helen's guest.
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海伦请我去戏剧俱乐部看戏了。【牛津词典】
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We have guests staying this weekend.
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这周末我家有客人来住。【牛津词典】
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If anybody wants to work on this, be my guest.
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如果哪位想干这个，请便。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The band have recently guested on records by Ringo Starr and Tears For Fears.
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这个乐队最近在林戈·斯塔尔和“恐惧之泪”乐队的唱片中客串过。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He guested for one or two League sides...
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他在一两支联赛队伍中做过外援。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Hotels operate a collection service for their guests from the airports.
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宾馆为客人提供机场接机服务。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was the only hotel guest...
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我是宾馆里唯一的住客。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Dr Gerald Jeffers is the guest speaker...
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杰拉尔德·杰弗斯博士是特邀演讲人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a frequent chat show guest...
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经常出现在访谈节目中的特邀嘉宾【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Their guests sipped drinks on the veranda.
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他们的客人在游廊里浅酌着美酒。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was a guest at the wedding...
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她是参加婚礼的客人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Hosts and guests were matched up by Airbnb, a firm based in San Francisco.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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As a guest flyer, the king worked about twice a month, always as co-pilot.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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king willem-Alexander of the Netherlands said that he recently ended his role as a regular "guest pilot" after 21 years with the national airlines fleet of now-outdated aircraft.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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It is where the family entertains important guests.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Today, my guest is Dana Ivanovich, who has worked for the last twenty years as an interpreter.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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It makes guests feel like falling into a black hole.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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It provides all the luxuries its guests can think of【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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I think he'll be good with the guests at the front desk.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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The curtains were never drawn, even at night, so guests got a view of the lake and fountains outside which were lit up at night – a very attractive sight【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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As you can see, ladies and gentlemen, the guests were seated very informally around this oval table, which would add to the relaxed atmosphere.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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I once intended to sell it, but now, I'm thinking of turning it into a guest house, because it's still a solid structure.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Today our guest is Rosie Melinda who works as a features editor for Fashion magazine.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Tonight we have a special guest from a local establishment, the Perusine Cafe.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Astonishingly, the Tremont hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Good morning. Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.【2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Guests staying at plaza hotel will be given meal tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity - roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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He invites guest families for her.【2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 选项】
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I have several guests coming to visit for the holidays, and I want to know how I can get them from the airport to my house.【2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文】
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If the self-centred guest arrives late, the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait.【2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests.【2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.【2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts for their guests.【2015年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文】
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Sure, but I'll need the flight information for your guests.【2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文】
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The crowne plaza hotel in copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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The guest for today is Sue Walter.【2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文】
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Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us.【2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文】
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We haven't had any guests since we moved in here.【2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文】
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As a result, farms have grown increasingly reliant on temporary guest workers using the H-2A visa to fill the gaps in the workforce.【2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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