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model
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音标：英 ['mɒdl] 美 ['mɑdl]
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解释：
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n. 模型；典型；模范；模特儿；样式
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vt. 模拟；塑造；模仿
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vi. 做模型；做模特儿
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adj. 模范的；作模型用的
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n. (Model)人名；(德、俄、英)莫德尔
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助记提示：
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1. 音译“模特儿”。
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中文词源：
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model 模型，模范，模特来自mode,模式，方式，方法。引申词义模型，模范，模特等。
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英文词源：
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model
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model: [16] Latin modus meant originally ‘measure’ (it came from the same Indo- European base, *met-, *med-, as produced English measure and metre). It subsequently spread out semantically to ‘size’, ‘limit’, ‘way, method’, and ‘rhythm, harmony’. From it was derived the diminutive form modulus, source of English modulate [16], module [16], and mould ‘form’.
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It was altered in Vulgar Latin to *modellus, and passed into English via Italian modello and early modern French modelle. Its original application in English was to an ‘architect’s plans’, but the familiar modern sense ‘three-dimensional representation’ is recorded as early as the start of the 17th century. The notion of an ‘artist’s model’ emerged in the late 17th century, but a ‘model who shows off clothes’ is an early 20th-century development.
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Other English descendants of modus include modern, modicum [15], modify [14], and of course mode [16] itself (of which mood ‘set of verb forms’ is an alteration).
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=> measure, mete, metre, mode, modern, modulate, mood, mould
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model (n.)
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1570s, "likeness made to scale; architect's set of designs," from Middle French modelle (16c., Modern French modèle), from Italian modello "a model, mold," from Vulgar Latin *modellus, from Latin modulus "a small measure, standard," diminutive of modus "manner, measure" (see mode (n.1)).
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Sense of "thing or person to be imitated" is 1630s. Meaning "motor vehicle of a particular design" is from 1900 (such as Model T, 1908; Ford's other early models included C, F, and B). Sense of "artist's model" is first recorded 1690s; that of "fashion model" is from 1904. German, Swedish modell, Dutch, Danish model are from French or Italian.
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model (v.)
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1660s, "fashion in clay or wax," from model (n.). Earlier was modelize (c. 1600). From 1915 in the sense "to act as a fashion model, to display (clothes)." Related: Modeled; modeling; modelled; modelling.
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model (adj.)
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1844, from model (n.).
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双语例句：
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1. He wants companies to follow the European model of social responsibility.
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他希望各公司能够以欧洲公司为榜样，承担社会责任。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The functionalist model of industrial society was subjected to conceptual criticism.
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工业社会的实用主义模型在概念上遭到了批判。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. This basic utilitarian model gives a relatively unsophisticated account of human behaviour.
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这个实用的基础模型较为简略地解释了人类的行为。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He is a model professional and an example to the younger lads.
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他是个模范的专业人士，是年轻人的榜样。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. We believe that this is a general model of managerial activity.
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我们认为这可以作为管理活动的普遍范例。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a working model (= one in which the parts move) of a fire engine
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消防车的活动模型【牛津词典】
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a model aeroplane
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飞机模型【牛津词典】
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The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex.
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建筑师为提议建设的购物中心做了一个比例模型。【牛津词典】
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The latest models will be on display at the motor show.
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最新的车型将会在这次汽车展上展出。【牛津词典】
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a mathematical model for determining the safe level of pesticides in food
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测算食物中农药的安全含量的数学模型【牛津词典】
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The nation's constitution provided a model that other countries followed.
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这个国家的宪法成了别国仿效的范例。【牛津词典】
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It was a model of clarity.
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这是表达清晰的范例。【牛津词典】
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...an architect's model of a wooden house.
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一幢木屋的建筑模型【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a working scale model of the whole Bay Area...
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实际应用的整个旧金山湾区比例模型【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We believe that this is a general model of managerial activity...
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我们认为这可以作为管理活动的普遍范例。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He wants companies to follow the European model of social responsibility.
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他希望各公司能够以欧洲公司为榜样，承担社会责任。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological evolution...
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达尔文最终提出了生物进化的模型。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He proposed a model of stress reaction in the body.
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他提出了一个人体内应激反应的模型。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the mathematics needed to model a nonlinear system like an atmosphere.
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创立诸如大气层之类的非线性系统的模型所需的数学知识【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A model of good manners, he has conquered any inward fury...
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作为一个非常懂礼貌的人，他已经学会了克制内心的任何愤怒情绪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His marriage and family life is a model of propriety.
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他的婚姻和家庭生活都是规规矩矩的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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As a girl she had been a model pupil...
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还是个小女孩的时候，她就是一个模范学生。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Hospital staff say he is a model patient.
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医务人员说他是一个模范病人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The quota system was modelled on those operated in America and continental Europe...
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该配额制度是仿照美国以及欧洲大陆国家的同类制度制定的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The program will be modeled after a popular BBC series called 'The Archers'...
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这个节目将仿照英国广播公司的人气系列剧《阿彻一家》制作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There's absolutely nothing wrong in modelling yourself on an older woman...
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以年纪较长的女性作为自己仿效的对象绝没有什么不对。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They will tend to model their behaviour on the teacher's behaviour.
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他们会倾向于模仿老师的行为举止。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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To keep the cost down, opt for a basic model...
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要想花钱少些，就选择基本的型号。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The model number is 1870/285.
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该型号的编号为1870/285。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Tullio has been modelling for Sandra for eleven years.
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图利奥已为桑德拉做了11年的模特儿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Paris's top photographic fashion model.
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巴黎顶尖时装摄影模特儿【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I wasn't here to model clothes...
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我不是到这里来当时装模特儿的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She began modelling in Paris aged 15.
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她15岁就开始在巴黎做时装模特儿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There she began to model in clay...
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在那儿她开始用黏土做模型。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Sometimes she carved wood and sometimes stone; sometimes she modelled clay...
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她有时刻木雕，有时刻石雕，有时塑泥塑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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As smaller cities copy the model of these 24-hour cities, more affordable versions of these places will be created.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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You may have heard some of the fashion industry horror stories: models eating tissues or cotton balls to hold off hunger, and models collapsing from hunger-induced heart attacks just seconds after they step off the runway.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The average international runway model has a body mass index ( ' , BMI) under 16—low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Record's suggestion is to prohibit agents from hiring models with a BMI below 18.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Prohibition of models eating non-food stuff.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Professional fashion models are particularly vulnerable to eating disorders resulting from occupational demands to maintain extreme thinness.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It will have models with a higher BMI.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It is the focus of the modeling business.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It has difficulty hiring models.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It affects models' health and safety.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In April, France passed a law setting lower limits for a model's weight.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Government legislation about models' weight.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Excessively skinny models have been a point of controversy for decades, and two researchers say a model's body mass should be a workplace health and safety issue.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Elimination of forced weight loss by models.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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And Record and Austin are worried not just about the models themselves, but about the vast number of girls and women their images influence.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Agents and fashion houses who hire models with a BMI under 18 could pay $82,000 in fines and spend up to 6 months in jail.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The model works for items that are expensive to buy and are widely owned by people who do not make full use of them【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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This emerging model is now big and disruptive (颠覆性的) enough for regulators and companies to have woken up to it【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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We might look to other countries for models of how high schools can offer better training, as well as the development of a work ethic ( 勤奋工作的美德 ) and the intellectual skills needed for continued learning and development.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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The traditional textbook model is and has been broken for quite some time.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane – the area least subject to impact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱).【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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The early models often got damaged in the crash【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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The early models didn't provide the needed data.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it until it does work.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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As smaller cities copy the model of these "24-hour cities", more affordable versions of these places will be created.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Henry Ford's Model T introduced in America in 1909 was cheaper because it was made on the assembly line.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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The average international runway model has a body mass index BMI under 16—low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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It imitated the European model.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Today, I’d like to talk about what happens when celebrity role models get behind healthyhabits, but at the same time promote junk food.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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The team focused on athletes since they are theoretically the best role models for active, healthy lifestyles for children.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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If children are turning to athletes as role models, it’s in their best interest if their idols are consistent.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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"If they are anywhere near worth their salt as engineers, I bet they are rethinking their threat model as we speak," said Jonathan Zdziarski, a digital expert who studies the iPhone and its vulnerabilities.【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Although the American Academy of Pediatrics offers guidelines recommending that parents model appropriate social media use for their children, it does not explicitly discuss oversharing by parents.【2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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But Smith counters that if you factor in the hidden co】
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