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heathen
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音标：英 ['hiːð(ə)n] 美 ['hiðn]
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解释：
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n. 异教徒；粗野的人
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adj. 异教的；野蛮的
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助记提示：
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1. 谐音“黑神”----连神都敢黑，这人还真够黑的，这种事情只有异教徒、不信神、不信上帝的人才干得出来。
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2. heath => heathen.
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3. Etymologically, a heathen is 'someone who lives on the heath' – that is, someone who lives in a wild upcountry area, and is uncivilized and savage.
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中文词源：
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heathen 未开化的人，异教徒heath,荒地，荒野，-en,与相关。即荒野居住的人，化外之民，后用于指异教徒，比较pagan.
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英文词源：
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heathen
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heathen: [OE] Etymologically, a heathen is ‘someone who lives on the heath’ – that is, someone who lives in a wild upcountry area, and is uncivilized and savage (the word was derived in prehistoric Germanic times from *khaithiz ‘heath’, and is also represented in German heide, Dutch heiden, and Swedish and Danish heden). Its specific use for ‘person who is not a Christian’ seems to have been directly inspired by Latin pāgānus (source of English pagan), which likewise originally meant ‘countrydweller’. (Etymologically, savages too were to begin with dwellers in ‘wild woodland’ areas, while civilized or urbane people lived in cities or towns.) The now archaic hoyden ‘high-spirited girl’ [16] was borrowed from Dutch heiden ‘heathen’.
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=> heath, hoyden
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heathen
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Old English hæðen "not Christian or Jewish," also as a noun, "heathen man, one of a race or nation which does not acknowledge the God of the Bible" (especially of the Danes), merged with Old Norse heiðinn (adj.) "heathen, pagan," of uncertain origin. Cognate with Old Saxon hedhin, Old Frisian hethen, Dutch heiden, Old High German heidan, German Heiden.
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Perhaps literally "dweller on the heath, one inhabiting uncultivated land;" see heath + -en (2). Historically assumed to be ultimately from Gothic haiþno "gentile, heathen woman," used by Ulfilas in the first translation of the Bible into a Germanic language (as in Mark vii:26, for "Greek"); like other basic words for exclusively Christian ideas (such as church) it likely would have come first into Gothic and then spread to other Germanic languages. If so it could be a noun use of an unrelated Gothic adjective (compare Gothic haiþi "dwelling on the heath," but a religious sense is not recorded for this). Whether native or Gothic, it may have been chosen on model of Latin paganus, with its root sense of "rural" (see pagan), or for resemblance to Greek ethne (see gentile), or it may be a literal borrowing of that Greek word, perhaps via Armenian hethanos [Sophus Bugge].
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双语例句：
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1. He preached the Gospel to the heathen locals from this spot.
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他曾在这里向不信教的当地人宣讲《福音书》。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. They first set out to convert the heathen.
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他们首先着手使异教徒皈依。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Sometimes the rallying cry is'save the Tomb of Christ from the Heathen!'
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有时喊的口号是'把基督的坟墓从异教徒手中夺回来!
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来自飘（部分）
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4. The heathen temple was torn down by a crowd of religions fanatics.
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异教徒的神殿被一群宗教狂热分子拆除了.
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来自辞典例句
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5. She regarded Augustine as a very much of a heathen.
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她认为奥古斯丁是个十足的异教徒.
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来自辞典例句
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更多相关例句：
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heathen gods
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异教的神祇【牛津词典】
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He set out to convert the heathen (= people who are heathens ) .
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他决心要使异教徒皈依。【牛津词典】
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He preached the Gospel to the heathen locals from this spot.
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他曾在这里向不信教的当地人宣讲《福音书》。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a heathen temple.
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异教徒的庙宇【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She called us all heathens and hypocrites.
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她称我们都是不信神的伪君子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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KJV The idols of the heathen are silver and gold, the work of men's hands.
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[新译]列国的偶像是金的银的, 是人手所做的.【期刊摘选】
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And ye shall perish among the heathen and the land your enemies shall eat you up.
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38你们要在列邦中灭亡;仇敌之地要吞吃你们.【期刊摘选】
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Some Heathen moralists also have taught very much the same lesson.
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一些非基督教的道德家,也说过大体相同的教言.【期刊摘选】
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A man of faith was asked to leave by a heathen king!
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一位信心伟人被一个异教君王下了逐客令!【期刊摘选】
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KJV Arise, O LORD ; let not man prevail: let the heathen be judged in thy sight.
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[新译] 耶和华 啊!求你起来,不要让世人得胜; 愿列国都在你面前受审判.【期刊摘选】
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Declare his glory among the heathen ; his marvellous works among all nations.
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24在列邦中述说他的荣耀,在万民中述说他的奇事.【期刊摘选】
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Some young heathen has vandalized the bus shelter.
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有几个坏小子故意损坏了公共汽车候车亭.【辞典例句】
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Wherefore should the heathen say, Where is their God?
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10为何容外邦人说, 他们的神在那里 呢 .【期刊摘选】
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The LORD is King for ever and ever: the heathen are perished out of his land.
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耶和华永永远远为王.外邦人从他的地已经灭绝了.【期刊摘选】
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Declare his glory among the heathen , his wonders among all people.
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在列邦中述说他的荣耀!在万民中述说他的奇事!【期刊摘选】
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She regarded Augustine as a very much of a heathen.
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她认为奥古斯丁是个十足的异教徒.【辞典例句】
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Sometimes the rallying cry is'save the Tomb of Christ from the Heathen!'
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有时喊的口号是'把基督的坟墓从异教徒手中夺回来!【飘（部分）】
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She a heathen , and was therefore excluded from the advantages which the Jews daily enjoyed.
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她是个异教徒, 不能享有犹太人享有的权利.【期刊摘选】
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The heathen raged , the kingdoms were moved : he uttered his voice, the earth melted.
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外邦喧 囔, 列国动摇.神发声, 地便熔化.【期刊摘选】
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Arise, O LORD ; let not man prevail : let the heathen be judged in thy sight.
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耶和华阿,求你起来,不容人得胜.愿外邦人在你面前受审判.【期刊摘选】
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For, lo, I will make thee small among the heathen, and despised among men.
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我使你在列国中为最小, 在世人中被藐视.【期刊摘选】
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Wherefore should the heathen say, Where is now their God?
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诗115:2为何容外邦人说 、 他们的神在那里 呢 .【期刊摘选】
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Pain in the apdermen ( abdomen ) or the heathen ( pelvis ) can be another semptem ( symptom ).
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第二个症状是腹部或者 骨盆 疼痛.【期刊摘选】
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Psm 9:19 Arise, O LORD ; let not man prevail : let the heathen be judged in thy sight.
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诗9:19耶和华阿,求你起来,不容人得胜.愿外邦人在你面前受审判.【期刊摘选】
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He went abroad to preach Christianity to the heathen.
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他到国外去向异教徒宣传基督教.【期刊摘选】
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Babylon means: the gate of bel ( a heathen god ) and confusion.
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巴比伦意为: 贝尔 ( 一异教之神 ) 与混乱之门.【期刊摘选】
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Wonder how they explain it to the heathen Chinee.
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不知道他们怎样向中国异教徒宣讲.【期刊摘选】
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God reigneth over the heathen : God sitteth upon the throne of his holiness.
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8神作王治理万国.神坐在他的圣宝座上.【期刊摘选】
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Thou makest us a byword among the heathen , a shaking of the head among the people.
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14你使我们在列邦中作了笑谈, 使众民向我们摇头.【期刊摘选】
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Cortes: You lying heathen. There's nothing here at all.
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科特斯: 你这个说谎的野人,这里什么都没有.【期刊摘选】
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